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Onhan language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language of the Philippines
Not to be confused withOngan languages.
Onhan
Loocnon,Inonhan
Native toPhilippines
RegionRomblon
Native speakers
(86,000 cited 2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3loc
Glottologinon1237
Inonhan language map based on Ethnologue

Onhan is aregionalWestern Bisayan language spoken, along with theRomblomanon andAsi languages, in the province ofRomblon,Philippines.[2] The language is also known asInunhan andLoocnon.

  • The Onhan language has three variants – those spoken in the municipalities of Santa Maria and Alcantara use/l/ instead of/r/. Example:kararaw iskalalaw, and other speakers change/r/ or/l/ to/d/ as inrun orlun todun.

Specifically, Onhan is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:

As a variant of theKinaray-a language, some speakers are found on the island ofBoracay inAklan province as well as parts of the island ofPanay, specifically in the following municipalities:Malay,Nabas andBuruanga. In the provinces ofOriental andOccidental Mindoro, migrant Onhan speakers from Tablas Island brought the language to the following municipalities:San Jose,Magsaysay,Bulalacao,Mansalay,Roxas, and some parts ofBongabong. As such, it is very much related toKinaray-a andKuyonon.

Grammar

[edit]

Pronouns

[edit]
 Absolutive1
(emphatic)
Absolutive2
(non-emphatic)
ErgativeOblique
1st person singularakotakonnakon,koakon
2nd person singularikaw,kawtimonimo,moimo
3rd person singularimawnanaana
1st person plural inclusivekitatatonnaton,taaton
1st person plural exclusivekamitamonnamonamon
2nd person pluralkamotinyoninyoinyo
3rd person pluralsandanandaanda

Numbers

[edit]
NumberOnhan
1Isyá
2Darwá
3Tatló
4Ap-at
5Limá
6An-um
7Pitó
8Waló
9Siyám
10Púlô
100Isya-kagatús
1000Isya-kalibó
FirstUna
SecondPangalwa
ThirdPangatlo
FourthPang-ap-at
FifthPang-limá
SixthPang-an-um
SeventhPang-pitó
EighthPang-waló
NinthPang-siyám
TenthPang-púlô

Literature

[edit]

TheNew Testament was translated into Bisaya-Inunhan byEldon Leano Talamisan and published in 1999.

The Harrow (Ang Singkaw), an official publication ofRomblon State University, publishes Inunhan poems, stories and other genres of literature.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Onhan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Quadra-Balibay, Angie (2020-02-06)."UP scientists, linguists develop online dictionary to save endangered Filipino languages".GoodNewsPilipinas.com. Retrieved2024-02-01.
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