Ong Poh Lim (Chinese:王保林;pinyin:Wáng Bǎo Lín; 18 November 1923 – 17 April 2003) was aMalayan/Singaporeanbadminton player who had won numerous national and international titles from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Known for his quickness and his aggressive, unorthodox playing style,[3] Ong won many singles and doubles titles, including the All-England, Danish, French, Malayan, Singapore and Thomas Cup championships in the 1940s and 1950s. He also invented the backhand flick serve known as the “crocodile serve”, a tactic that had been routinely used in the modern game.[4][5] Ong was a keen rival to badminton legendWong Peng Soon.[6]
Ong was born on 18 November 1923, in Kuching, Sarawak. He was the son of Mr Ong and Mrs Ong Kheng Hong.[7]
Ong, then a student of St. Thomas's School, Kuching, took a serious interest in badminton only after the visit of two Singapore badminton championsLeow Kim Fatt andYap Chin Tee to Kuching in 1937.[8] In June 1947, he went to Singapore to work as well as looking for opportunity to improve his attacking game. He was greatly assisted by Yap, a former high level player in Singapore.[7]
Ong excelled in badminton during his school days and held the Sarawak singles and doubles titles from 1938 to 1941.[7][9] He moved to Singapore after World War II, where he played for Devonshire and Marigold Badminton Party,[10] both well-established rivals to Mayflower Badminton Party,[11] which producedWong Peng Soon and a number of other prominent badminton players of that era.[2]
Ong won theSingapore Open men's singles title four times from 1952 to 1955 and the men's doubles title nine times with seven in consecutive years from 1950 to 1956 withIsmail Marjan.[2] He clinched nine mixed doubles titles withAlice Pennefather in 1950,[12] with Mary Sim in 1951,[13] with Ong Siew Yong from 1952 to 1954,[14][15][16] withMary Quintal in 1956,[17] with Jessie Ong from 1960 to 1961[18][19] and with Lim Choo Eng in 1963.[20] Ong also created history by capturing theSingapore Open singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles over three consecutive years, from 1952 to 1954.[16] He was the most successful player in the competition's history, with a total of 22 combined titles.
Ong held theMalaysia Open men's singles title two times in 1954 and 1956, the men's doubles title four times in 1950, 1953, 1956 withIsmail Marjan and in 1955 withOoi Teik Hock.[21] He also won the mixed doubles title with Cecilia Samuel in 1952.[22]
Ong also won many international titles in his tour of Europe and US. He won both theIrish Open men's singles and men's doubles titles in 1949 withLim Kee Fong.[21] He won theDenmark Open men's doubles titles in 1951 withIsmail Marjan.[23] He also won theFrench Open men's singles and men's doubles titles in 1951, again withIsmail Marjan.[24] Ong shared theAll-England men's doubles title in 1954 withOoi Teik Hock, having previously reached the finals of both singles and doubles at the All-England in 1951.[25] As a pair, they also won theUS Open men's doubles title in the same calendar year (1954).[26]
Ong played on three consecutive world champion MalayaThomas Cup teams of1949,1952 and1955. He emerged victorious in all of his matches during these contests, contributing significantly to Malaya's success and earning the distinction of being the only Malayan player to achieve this feat.[27] In the latter part of his career he represented Singapore in international competition.[5]
After his retirement, Ong took on coaching roles in Malaysia (1976), Iran (1978)[28] and the Philippines (1980).[29] Ong was credited for having trainedLee Kin Tat,[30] who reached the semi-finals of the All-England in 1964 and 1966; and the two-time All-England men's doubles champion of 1965 and 1966,Tan Yee Khan.[2][31]
Ong's famous crocodile serve apparently came about by accident. He had a slight limp and he compensated this by "wiggling his behind, a little likeMarilyn Monroe" (in his own words) before executing a quick back-hand flick serve to fool his opponents. And he did all these naturally. Because he was originally from Sarawak where the rivers were infested with crocodiles, a British journalist coined his peculiar serve after them.[5][32]
Ong, remained a bachelor for his whole life and he lived alone at Sennett Close.[33]
Besides badminton, Ong was also interested in antiques. He was a keen philatelist and amassed an extensive collection of rare and unusual stamps from all over the world, including those fromIndonesia,Sarawak,Brunei and theStraits Settlements.[2][33]
On 16 April 2003, SSC officials discovered Ong at his home, where he had suffered a bad fall and had been unattended for several days. He was taken to Changi General Hospital, where he died on 17 April. He was 79 years old.[34][35] His funeral was attended by officials from the SSC and theSingapore Badminton Association (SBA). He was buried at Choa Chu Kang Christian Cemetery.[2][36]
^"Last-try Poh Lim is Champion Again".The Straits Times. New Straits Times Press. Government of Singapore. 7 August 1956. p. 14. Retrieved11 June 2025.
^"Poh Lim Wins French Titles".The Straits Times. New Straits Times Press. Government of Singapore. 10 April 1951. p. 12. Retrieved11 June 2025.
^Netman (17 January 1952)."Poh Lim, Marjan Wins".The Singapore Free Press. New Straits Times Press. Government of Singapore. p. 6. Retrieved13 June 2025.
^Siebel, Norman (13 June 1955)."Sonneville is Undisputed World Number 1".The Straits Times. New Straits Times Press. Government of Singapore. p. 12. Retrieved11 June 2025.
^"Doubles to Ong, Marjan".The Straits Times. NewspaperSG. Government of Singapore. 7 August 1956. p. 14. Retrieved29 June 2025.
Wong Peng Soon
Runner-up
Lim Kee Fong
Winner
Eddy Yusuf
Frank Peard
Noel Radford
Jørn Skaarup
Robert Lim
