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One Country on Each Side

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Notion in Taiwan-China relations

**TheOne China policy in practice.**
  People's Republic of China (PRC).
  Republic of China (ROC).
  Countries recognizing the PRC only.
  Countries recognizing the ROC only.
  Countries recognizing the PRC, but have semi-formal relations with the ROC.
  Countries without reported relations with either the PRC or the ROC.

One Country on Each Side

Traditional Chinese

一邊一國

Simplified Chinese

一边一国

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Yī biān yī guó
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Chi̍t Pêng Chi̍t Kok

Banner during a 2012 rally in Taipei. Translation: "Our Taiwan is not China. Taiwan and China, one country on each side."

One Country on Each Side is a concept articulated in theDemocratic Progressive Party government led byChen Shui-bian, the formerpresident of the Republic of China (2000–2008), regarding thepolitical status of Taiwan. It emphasizes that thePeople's Republic of China and theRepublic of China (or alternatively,Taiwan itself) are two different countries, (namely "One China, one Taiwan"), as opposed totwo separate political entities within the same country of "China". This is the position of the supporters of thePan-Green coalition.

History

[edit]

InPeng Ming-min's 1964Declaration of Formosan Self-Salvation [zh;wikidata], it was stated that "One China, one Taiwan" had been an ironclad fact (「一個中國，一個台灣」早已是鐵一般的事實).^[1]^[2] The same concept “One China, One Formosa” was presented inChen Lung-chu andHarold Lasswell’s book-length proposal in 1967 —Formosa, China and the United Nations: Formosa in the World Community.^[3]

Chen used this phrase in an August 3, 2002, telecast to the annual conference of theWorld Federation of Taiwanese Associations meeting in Tokyo when he stated that it needs to be clear that "with Taiwan and China on each side of theTaiwan Strait, each side is a country."^[4] His statements were made inTaiwanese Minnan as opposed toMandarin and drew a barrage of criticism from themainland Chinese press, which had previously shied away from the types of attacks it gave toLee Teng-hui, who promoted a similar "special state-to-state relations [zh]". The United States also expressed serious concerns over this concept, as the U.S. felt that this concept appeared to have departed from Chen's earlier pledge of "Four Noes and One Without".^[5] "State-to-state relations" had originally been translated in English as “country-to-country relations” but theMainland Affairs Council got the translation changed to the less provocative option.^[6]

TheTaiwan Action Party Alliance, founded on 18 August 2019, incorporated One Country on Each Side into its Chinese-language name.

References

[edit]

^"Learning from Peng's declaration - Taipei Times".www.taipeitimes.com. September 19, 2004.
^"Peng Ming-min fought for the idea of "one China and one Formosa"" – via The Economist.
^Chen, Lung-chu; Lasswell, Harold (January 1, 1967)."Formosa, China and the United Nations: Formosa in the World Community".Books.
^"Extracted text of the telecast relating to cross-strait relations" (in Chinese). Mainland Affairs Council of Republic of China. 2002-08-03. Archived fromthe original on 2004-12-17. Retrieved2008-09-24.台灣不是別人的一部分；不是別人的地方政府、別人的一省 (Táiwān búshi biéren de yībùfèn; búshi biéren de dìfāng zhèngfǔ, biéren de yī shěng)
^"Taiwanese Leader Condemns Beijing, 'One China' Policy".www.taiwandc.org.
^Baron, James."The Glorious Contradictions of Lee Teng-hui".thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved19 August 2020.

v t e Cross-strait relations
Diplomatic posts	Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
Diplomacy	Relations between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party Opening of the South-North route Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping Kinmen Agreement Wang–Koo summit Cross-strait charter 2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum May 17 Statement 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China Cross-strait high-level talks First Chen–Chiang summit Second Chen–Chiang summit Fourth Chen–Chiang summit Fifth Chen–Chiang summit Sixth Chen–Chiang summit Seventh Chen–Chiang summit Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait CEO Summit Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 2015 Xi–Chu meeting First Ma–Xi meeting Straits Forum Shanghai–Taipei City Forum Second Ma–Xi meeting
Conflicts	Chinese Civil War Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan Guanbi policy First Taiwan Strait Crisis Project National Glory Battle of Dong-Yin Battle of Dongshan Battle of East Chongwu Second Taiwan Strait Crisis Third Taiwan Strait Crisis Senkaku Islands Dispute
Incidents	Capture of the Tuapse Kashmir Princess United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Message to Compatriots in Taiwan CAAC Flight 296 China Airlines Flight 334 1987 Lieyu massacre Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident Min Ping Yu No. 5202 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions White Paper on the Taiwan Question Qiandao Lake incident Tzuyu Incident Sunflower Student Movement Braga incident Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement Wang Liqiang Freedom pineapples 2021 Solomon Islands unrest Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 2022 2023 2024 2025 Taiwan Exercise 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident
Legislation	Cross-Strait Act Anti-Secession Law Anti-Infiltration Act Guidelines on Imposing Criminal Punishments on Diehard "Taiwan independence" Separatists
Organizations	All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum Cross-Strait Peace Forum Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People Institute of Taiwan Studies Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum Mainland Affairs Council National Society of Taiwan Studies National Unification Council Straits Exchange Foundation Taiwan Affairs Office Taiwan.cn Taiwan Competitiveness Forum Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
Concepts	1992 Consensus Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family China Circle China's core interests China's final warning Chinese unification Chinese nationalism Chinese irredentism Chinese Taipei Cross-Strait Economic Zone Dang Guo Deng's Six Conceptions Four Noes and One Without Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China Foreign hostile forces Fujian Demonstration Zone Greater China Han chauvinism Huadu (Taiwan) Hu's Four Points Hu's Six Points Jiang's Eight Points Never promise to renounce the use of force One China One China framework One China principle One-China policy One China with respective interpretations One Country on Each Side One country, two systems One country, one system One nation, two states Qian's Seven Points Republic of China on Taiwan Self-determination Second Republic of China (Taiwan) Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Socialism with Chinese characteristics Special non-state-to-state relations Six Assurances Silicon shield Taiwan, China Two Chinas The Three Ts Three Noes Three Links Three things that can be discussed Taiwan consensus Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan Under the Roof of One China Xi Jinping Thought Xi's Five Points Ye's Nine Points Zhonghua minzu
Related	Cross-strait propaganda Fujian–Taiwan relationship Hong Kong–Taiwan relations Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council Pro-ROC camp Macau–Taiwan relations Chinese Travel Document Taiwan Entry Permit Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident Cross-strait language database ECFA Debate Geostrategy in Taiwan HMS Aurora (12) China and the United Nations China and the World Bank Chinese intelligence activity abroad Chinese information operations and information warfare Chinese Soviet Republic Freedom of religion in China Foreign relations of China Timeline of diplomatic relations with China Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity Political status of Taiwan Propaganda in China Propaganda in Taiwan Foreign relations of Taiwan Timeline of diplomatic relations of Taiwan Anti-Communist Hero Milk Tea Alliance Taishang Taiwan Number One Taiwan independence movement United front in Taiwan G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Spamouflage Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama The World Turned Upside Down Go and Reclaim the Mainland Pro–Republic of China sentiment 2045 Reversed Front Zero Day Attack
Category:Cross-strait relations

Politics of
province-level
divisions
(current leaders)

Municipalities	Beijing Chongqing Shanghai Tianjin
Provinces	Anhui Fujian Gansu Guangdong Guizhou Hainan Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Hubei Hunan Jiangsu Jiangxi Jilin Liaoning Qinghai Shaanxi Shandong Shanxi Sichuan Yunnan Zhejiang
Autonomous regions	Guangxi Inner Mongolia Ningxia Xinjiang Tibet(leaders)
SARs	Hong Kong Macau
Claimed province	Taiwan

See also: Elections

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