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One-shot film

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Film genre
"One Take" redirects here. For other uses, seeOne Take (disambiguation).
For films titled "One shot", seeOne shot (disambiguation) § Film and television.

Aone-shot film (also known as aone-take film,single-take film, orcontinuous shot feature film) is a full-length movie filmed in onelong take by a single camera, or manufactured to give the impression it was.[1]

Use and theory

[edit]

In a 2019 article, discussing the award-winning film1917 (2019), Eric Grode ofThe New York Times wrote that very long takes were becoming popular in more mainstream films "as a sobering reminder of temporality, a virtuosic calling card, a self-issued challenge or all of the above", also citing theAcademy Award-winner from several years prior,Birdman (2014).[2]

History

[edit]

Grode notes that before such films as1917 andBirdman, the idea of experimenting with long uninterrupted takes had a history of over 80 years, withAlfred Hitchcock being a pioneer. Aside from early experiments likeYoung and Innocent andNotorious, the most famous early example of a film that extensively uses long takes is the 1948Rope, which was shot in mainly seven-to-ten–minute continuous takes (the physical limit offilm stock at the time) that appear as fourlong takes of around 15 to 20 minutes each, close to the maximum length allowed by the cinema projectors of the time.[3] Reportedly,James Stewart, star ofRope, did not like the long takes and apparently muttered on set that the cameras were more important than the actors.[2] Hitchcock intended to shoot the film as if it were aplay, and timed five of the ten segments to allow for hidden edits behind furniture; elaborate camera and actorchoreography was used. He wroteRope this way because he felt "if time passed between cuts, the suspense of whether the body was still in the trunk would be lost".[4]

Grode also examines the 1958 filmTouch of Evil as an example, though only its three-minute opening sequence is shot inreal time. However, the use of a real time ticking bomb through the single shot is seen as a standard.[2]

The Wolf House (2018) is a deconstructed example of (stop-motion) animation that presented in a form of single, unbroken shot sequence.[5][6][7]

Notable examples

[edit]

Actual "one shot"

[edit]
YearTitleLengthDirectorNationalityRef.
1982Macbeth57 min. (longest shot)[a]Béla TarrHungary[8]
1990C'est Vrai (One Hour)60 min.Robert FrankFrance[9]
1998Big Monday74 min.Michael RehfieldUnited States[10]
2000Timecode97 min.Mike FiggisUnited States[11]
2002RabbitsEight-episode limited series, 5–7 mins., each done in one take and partially edited with practical background effectsDavid LynchUnited States[12]
Russian Ark96 min.Alexander SokurovRussia[13]
2003Sábado [es]65 min.Matías BizeChile[14]
2007Alternation11 minMehdi Fard GhaderiIran[15]
2007PVC-185 min.Spiros StathoulopoulosColombia[16]
2008Still Orangutans81 min.Gustavo SpolideroBrazil[17]
2011Reversing Circles21 min.Mehdi Fard GhaderiIran[18]
short cut [ja]112 min. single shot in one take.Koki MitaniJapan[19]
2013Rati Chakravyuh102 min.Ashish AvikunthakIndia[20]
Fish & Cat134 min.Shahram MokriIran[21]
El triste olor de la carne87 min.Cristóbal ArteagaSpain[22]
Ana Arabia85 min.Amos GitaiIsrael[23]
Somebody Marry Me98 min.John AsherUnited States[24]
Airport 2013 [ja]98 min. single shot in one take.Koki MitaniJapan[25]
2014Agadam123 min.Mohamad IssackIndia[26]
2015Victoria140 min.Sebastian SchipperGermany[27]
Anino sa likod ng buwan120 min.Jun LanaPhilippines[28]
The Story Of A Rainy Night24 minMehdi Fard GhaderiIran[29]
Daksha142 min.S. NarayanIndia[30]
2016Paint Drying607 min.Charlie ShackletonUnited Kingdom[31]
Eight81 min.Peter BlackburnAustralia[32]
Immortality145 min.Mehdi Fard GhaderiIran[33]
King Dave99 min.PodzCanada[34]
2017Ice Cream and the Sound of Raindrops74 min.Daigo MatsuiJapan[35]
Fourplay77 min.Dean RonaldsUnited States[36]
The Wedding Party119 min.Thane EconomouUnited States[37]
One Shot-Fear Without Cut140 min.Haroon RashidIndia[38]
Watch The Sunset83 min.Tristan Barr & Michael GosdenAustralia[39]
One Cut of the Dead37 min. one-take sequenceShin'ichiro UedaJapan[40]
Lost in London103 min.Woody HarrelsonUnited Kingdom[41]
2018Heegondhu Dina106.11 minVikram YoganandIndia[42]
The Silent Pasture of Sparrows20 min.Qmars MootabUnited States[43]
Utøya: July 2290 min.Erik PoppeNorway[44]
Blind Spot98 min.Tuva NovotnyNorway[45]
Jaalo101 minAraaj Keshav GiriNepal[46]
Tatort: Die Musik stirbt zuletzt [de]88 min.Dani LevySwitzerland[47][48]
A Boy. A Girl. A Dream: Love on Election Night89 min.Qasim BasirUnited States[49]
2019El Amor No Puede Esperar (Love Can't Wait)76 min.Juan Carlos CarrascoMexico[50]
Last Call77 min.Gavin Michael BoothCanada[51]
Shonibar Bikel83 minMostofa Sarwar FarookiBangladesh[52]
2020Limbo [de]89 min.Tim DünschedeGermany[53]
City Lights102 min.Malte WirtzGermany[54][55]
Let's Scare Julie83 min.Jud CremataUnited States[56][57]
2021Boiling Point94 min.Philip BarantiniUnited Kingdom[58]
Causalidad115 min.Who (Marcelo Politano)Argentina[59]
Santhoshathinte Onnam Rahasyam85 min.Don PalatharaIndia[60]
Rendez-Vous105 min.Pablo Olmos ArrayalesMexico[61]
Roaring 20's85 min.Elisabeth VoglerFrance[62]
Teenagers at Chester Street6–7 min.Frederick C.G. BorromeoPhilippines[63]
2022Iravin Nizhal98 minR. ParthibanIndia[64]
Yuddha Kaandam90 minBose VenkatIndia[65]
The Punishment86 minMatías BizeChile[66]
2023Tales from the Neighborhood Café41 min.Al HallakUnited States[67]
The Night Inside23 minAntonio CuestaSpain[68]
Failure!87 min.Alex KahuamMexico - United States[69]
2024MadS88 min.David MoreauFrance[70]
Assemblage92 min.Sofiene MamdiFrance[71]
An Order From the Sky†72 min.Karthi RadhakrishnanIndia[72]
2025AdolescenceFour-episode limited series, 51–65 mins., each done in one takePhilip BarantiniUnited Kingdom[73]
The StudioOne 25 min. one-take episodeSeth Rogen &Evan GoldbergUnited States[74]
Connection at the End of the World16 min. one-take sequence.Sean SlimakUnited States[75]
Oi,Dazai [ja]101 min. single shot in one take.Koki MitaniJapan[76]
One Shot with Ed Sheeran60 min.Philip BarantiniUnited Kingdom[77]
  1. ^One five-minute shot and the film's opening credits precede the film's 57 minute main shot.

Edited to appear as "one shot"

[edit]
YearTitleLengthDirectorNationalityNotesRef.
1964Empire485 min.Andy WarholUnited States[78]
2010The Silent House86 min.Gustavo HernándezUruguay[79]
2011Silent House87 min.Chris Kentis, Laura LauUnited StatesAn American remake of the 2010 Uruguayan filmThe Silent House.[80]
2014Birdman119 min.Alejandro González IñárrituUnited States[2]
2019The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open105 min.Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers andKathleen HepburnCanadaEdited to appear as two shots, actually 12 hidden cuts. Shot on 16mm film, used "Real-Time Transitioning" camera techiniques to account for film size limits.[81]
1917118 min.Sam MendesUnited KingdomActually edited to appear as two shots, with the camera cutting to black as the protagonist gets knocked out half-way.[82]
2020Beyond the Infinite Two Minutes70 min.Junta YamaguchiJapan[83]
2021One Shot97 min.James NunnUnited Kingdom[84]
2022Soft and Quiet92 min.Beth de AraujoUnited States[85]
Medusa Deluxe100 min.Thomas HardimanUnited Kingdom[86]
2023Shttl114 min.Ady WalterUkraine[87]
2024One More Shot102 min.James NunnUnited Kingdom[88]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Best one shot (one-take) movies".FEENTA. 2016-09-25. Retrieved2018-03-21.
  2. ^abcdGrode, Eric (December 25, 2019)."1917 Isn't the First (Supposedly) One-Shot Film. Here's a Timeline".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJune 24, 2020.
  3. ^Bordwell, David (2008).Poetics of Cinema. New York: Routledge. pp. 32–36.ISBN 9780415977791.
  4. ^"'1917' and 12 Other 'One-Shot' Movies, From 'Timecode' to 'Birdman' (Photos)".TheWrap. 2019-12-23. Retrieved2020-06-24.
  5. ^"Ten Rules for Animating The Wolf House".walkerart.org. Retrieved2023-04-30.
  6. ^Jutton, Lee (2020-05-13)."THE WOLF HOUSE: A Delightfully Disturbing Fairy Tale".Film Inquiry. Retrieved2023-04-30.
  7. ^Kenny, Glenn (2020-05-14)."'The Wolf House' Review: A Different Kind of Quarantine".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2023-04-30.
  8. ^"Bela Tarr: Macbeth (1982)".Can't Stop the Movies. 2010-08-03. Archived fromthe original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved2016-03-27.
  9. ^"C'est Vrai/One Hour".MOMA.
  10. ^Smith, Clay (1999-03-19)."Reflections".The Austin Chronicle. Austin. Retrieved2019-10-13.
  11. ^Williams, Richard (2000-08-11)."Once upon a Time Code".The Guardian. London. Retrieved2013-06-03.
  12. ^"Rabbits".www.onderhond.com. Retrieved2025-02-10.
  13. ^Ward, Caleb (2014-04-22)."Behind the Scenes of the 96 Minute Shot, The Russian Ark".The Beat. PremiumBeat. Retrieved2015-09-27.
  14. ^"Sábado (2003)".cinechile.
  15. ^Alternation ( تناوب ) by Mehdi Fard Ghaderi - Iran Drama Short Film | Viddsee. Retrieved2024-05-07 – via www.viddsee.com.
  16. ^Beale, Lewis (2008-07-15)."A movie shot in real time recalls Colombian nightmare".NY Daily News. Retrieved2018-04-21.
  17. ^Lowe, Justin (2008-11-12)."Still Orangutans".The Hollywood Reporter. AP. Retrieved2018-04-21.
  18. ^"The Documentary And Experimental Film Center".defcapp.ir (in Persian). Retrieved2024-06-19.
  19. ^"Mitani Koki "short cut"" (in Japanese).Wowow. 2011. Retrieved2025-07-14.
  20. ^Sorabjee, Deepika (2014-07-06)."Circling Time".ArtSlant. Retrieved2015-10-07.
  21. ^Simon, Alissa (2013-09-17)."Venice Film Review: 'Fish & Cat'".Variety. Retrieved2018-04-21.
  22. ^Dalton, Stephen (2013-07-10)."The Sad Smell of Flesh (El Triste Olor de la Carne): Karlovy Vary Review".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved2016-01-12.
  23. ^Lyttelton, Oliver (2013-09-09)."Venice Review: Amos Gitai's Shot-In-One-Take 'Ana Arabia'".IndieWire. Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-24. Retrieved2015-11-27.
  24. ^"Malibu local completes film".The Malibu Times. 2013-06-13. Retrieved2020-04-04.
  25. ^"Mitani Koki to film another single-cut drama starring Takeuchi Yuko".Tokyo Hive. 2013-04-19. Retrieved2020-06-19.
  26. ^Jeshi, K. (2014-01-02)."A record start".The Hindu. Retrieved2015-10-20.
  27. ^Kohn, Eric (2015-02-16)."Adopt Films Picks Up One-Shot Heist Thriller 'Victoria'".IndieWire. Retrieved2015-09-27.
  28. ^"Shadow Behind the Moon".Five Flavours Film Festival. Retrieved2017-03-29.
  29. ^"Story of a Rainy Night wins San Pedro Filmfest".en.irna.ir. 10 January 2016. Retrieved2024-05-07.
  30. ^"Duniya Vijay's 'Daksha' with S.Narayan".Sify Movies. 2014-04-07. Archived fromthe original on 2017-02-05. Retrieved2017-02-21.
  31. ^Loughrey, Clarisse (2016-01-26)."BBFC rates Paint Drying film 'U', after sitting through all 607 minutes".The Independent. Retrieved2018-06-23.
  32. ^Barry, Kristina (2014-03-28)."One shot wonders – how feature filmEight was made".The Creative Issue. Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved2018-04-21.
  33. ^"Rome Film Fest;Immortality, shot in a single take".Variety. 2016-10-03.
  34. ^Kelly, Brendan (2016-07-11)."Podz's King Dave: One-shot film premières at Fantasia".Montreal Gazette. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  35. ^"One-shot 74 minutes feature with a drive,Ice Cream and the Sound of Raindrops Director Daigo Matsui, 'Filming the anger caused by stage play cancellation.'".30th Tokyo International Film Festival. 1 November 2017. Retrieved24 January 2025.
  36. ^Scheck, Frank (2018-04-01)."'Fourplay': Film Review".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved2020-04-01.
  37. ^Chitwood, Adam (2017-05-16)."'The Wedding Party' Trailer Reveals Romantic Comedy Shot Entirely in One Take".Collider. Retrieved2018-04-21.
  38. ^Shukla, Richa (2017-01-02)."Haroon Rashid's film in Guinness World Records".The Times of India. Retrieved2017-02-02.
  39. ^Cunningham, James (2017-03-01)."Australia's first single-take feature film, 'Watch the Sunset', with it's cinematographer Damien Lipp".Australian Cinematographer Magazine. Retrieved2020-04-06.
  40. ^Sahani, Alaka (2019-01-16)."A Cut Above the Rest".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved2020-07-05.
  41. ^McGovern, Joe (2016-12-06)."Woody Harrelson will make history with world's first-ever 'live cinema' movie".Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved2022-09-14.
  42. ^"'Heegondhu Dina' review: This ambitious Kannada film deserves a watch for sheer audacity". 31 March 2018.
  43. ^Buder, Emily (2018-01-24)."How a Sundance Film Pulled Off a 90-Minute Single Take".No Film School. Retrieved2018-01-24.
  44. ^Connolly, Kate (2018-02-19)."Utøya massacre re-enactment stuns Berlin audiences".The Guardian. Retrieved2018-02-20.
  45. ^Lodge, Guy (2018-10-03)."Film Review: 'Blind Spot'".Variety. Retrieved2019-02-26.
  46. ^"Nepali Movie – Jaalo (Guinness world record holder one-shot film) – Nepal & Nepali". 24 September 2018. Retrieved2023-01-01.
  47. ^Brachmann, Jan (2018-08-05)."Luzern hören und sterben".Faz.net. Retrieved2020-02-26.
  48. ^comparison between the Swiss and Standard German versions:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRcsqnJeQZw
  49. ^Buder, Emily (2018-01-24)."How a Sundance Film Pulled Off a 90-Minute Single Take".No Film School. Retrieved2022-04-11.
  50. ^Carrasco, Juan Carlos,Love Can't Wait (Comedy, Romance), retrieved2021-03-21
  51. ^Debruge, Peter (2020-09-18)."'Last Call' Review: A Split-Screen Stunt Obscures the Statement at the Center of This Suicidal Plea for Help".Variety. Retrieved2023-08-03.
  52. ^"Farooki's 'Shonibar Bikel' selected for Sydney Film Festival 2019".Dhaka Tribune. 10 May 2019.Archived from the original on 2019-05-21. Retrieved9 July 2019.
  53. ^Ortmann, Joana (2020-02-20)."Das ist das One-Shot-Experiment von fünf HFF-Absolventen".Bayerischer Rundfunk. Retrieved2020-02-26.
  54. ^"Lichter der Stadt".Kino-Zeit.de. 2020-05-07. Retrieved2024-11-12.
  55. ^"Lichter der Stadt".Spielfilm.de. 2024. Retrieved2024-12-11.
  56. ^"How Jud Cremata pulled off a one-shot thriller with 'Let's Scare Julie'".Screen International. 2020-05-07. Retrieved2021-02-15.
  57. ^"Let's Scare Julie".Film Seekers. 2020. Retrieved2021-02-15.
  58. ^"Boiling Point".55th Karlovy Vary IFF. Retrieved2021-08-13.
  59. ^"Amazon Prime Video premieres Causalidad, a film made entirely in sequence shot".Market Research Telecast. 2021-12-17. Retrieved2022-01-29.
  60. ^"Don Palathara's next is Santhoshathinte Onnam Rahasyam".Cinema Express. 2020-10-19. Retrieved2020-12-30.
  61. ^"Thriller Shot in One Take 'Rendez-Vous' Due on VOD Feb. 12 From Level 33".MediaPlayNews. 2021-02-11. Retrieved2021-02-15.
  62. ^Keslassy, Elsa (April 21, 2021)."Tribeca-Bound, Paris-Set 'Roaring 20's'Acquired by Films Boutique (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety. RetrievedApril 22, 2021.
  63. ^"The Trilogy of Two Teenagers".YouTube. Retrieved2025-05-19.
  64. ^"A Single-Shot Film Of Phenomenal Power And Ambition".NDTV review. RetrievedJuly 16, 2022.
  65. ^"India's First Single Shot Action Movie 'YUDDHA KAANDAM ' Will Be An Internationally Recognised And Awards Winning Movie Which Will Create A Lot Of Sensations".industryhit review. RetrievedAugust 15, 2021.
  66. ^"Matías Bize: Los mil y un desafíos del rodaje de «El castigo»". 2022.
  67. ^Cranwell, Taylor (2023-06-20)."'Tales from the Neighborhood Cafe' Puts Alexandria's St. Elmo's Coffee Pub on the Movie Map".The Zebra. Retrieved2023-06-29.
  68. ^"La Noche Dentro - Film Distribution".LINE UP Film Agency. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2024.
  69. ^"Ted Raimi Thriller 'Failure!' Snapped Up for North American Distribution at Cannes Market by Red Water Entertainment (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
  70. ^Robinson, Tasha (October 18, 2024)."MadS' director says shooting a blood-gushing single-take horror movie is easy, kinda".Polygon. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024.
  71. ^"Assemblage longest one shot feature film in the history of french cinema". Premiere.
  72. ^"WORLD'S FIRST SINGLE SHOT WITH SINGLE CHARACTER FEATURE FILM".
  73. ^Hibbs, James (22 July 2024)."Stephen Graham and Ashley Walters lead ambitious Netflix crime drama Adolescence".Radio Times. Retrieved22 July 2024.
  74. ^Tangcay, Jazz (2025-03-27)."'How 'The Studio' Pulled Off Its One-Take Episode: Weeks of Planning, Dozens of Takes and Lots of Flubbed Lines'".Variety. Retrieved2025-04-03.
  75. ^Slimak, Sean ‘Outstanding Achievement in Short Script at Indie Short Fest 2024’https://www.imdb.com/title/tt34710754/?ref_=ext_shr_lnk
  76. ^"Mitani Koki Oi,Dazai" (in Japanese).Wowow. 2025. Retrieved2025-07-14.
  77. ^Bradshaw, Peter (2025-11-16)."One Shot With Ed Sheeran review – well-planned spontaneity from all-smiling singer".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2025-11-23.
  78. ^Ciampaglia, Dante A. (August 5, 2014)."Andy Warhol's Empire Turns 50".Architectural Record. RetrievedNovember 28, 2022.
  79. ^Gingold, Michael (May 11, 2019)."A Walk ThroughThe Silent House with Director Gustavo Hernández".Fangoria. RetrievedNovember 28, 2022.
  80. ^Thompson, Bob (March 8, 2012)."Elizabeth Olsen on Silent House and why she'll never co-star with Mary-Kate and Ashley".National Post.Archived from the original on March 9, 2012.
  81. ^Li, Norm (October 2019)."Long Take: Norm Li, csc (Q&A)" (PDF). Canadian Cinematographer. 11(5): 23
  82. ^Siegel, Tatiana (December 26, 2019)."Making of '1917': How Sam Mendes Filmed a "Ticking Clock Thriller"".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedNovember 28, 2022.
  83. ^Balmont, James (3 December 2021)."Screen sensation: the single-shot thriller bringing time-travel into the Zoom era".The Guardian. Retrieved25 April 2022.
  84. ^Harvey, Dennis (November 5, 2021)."'One Shot' Review: Defending a High-Security U.S. Military Base in Gimmicky Single-Take Stunt".Variety. RetrievedNovember 6, 2021.
  85. ^Erbland, Kate (20 October 2022)."'Soft & Quiet': Why the Year's Most Terrifying Film Was Shot Four Times in a Row".IndieWire. Retrieved16 November 2024.
  86. ^Lodge, Guy (7 August 2022)."'Medusa Deluxe' Review: One-Shot Hairdressing Murder Mystery Is an Elaborate, Backcombed Tease".Variety. Retrieved2 February 2023.
  87. ^Tartaglione, Nancy (2021-09-01)."'SHTTL': Single-Shot Shoah Feature With Saul Rubinek Wraps In Ukraine; Sets To Be Maintained As Open-Air Museum".Deadline. Retrieved2023-08-16.
  88. ^Eoin (2024)."One More Shot (2024) Review". Retrieved2024-08-28.
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