| Full name | Once Caldas S.A. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | El Blanco (The White); El Blanco Blanco de Manizales (Manizales's White-White); Los Albos (the Albos); El Equipo Albo (The Albo Team) | ||
| Founded | 16 April 1947 (1947-04-16) (Foundation of Deportes Caldas) 15 January 1961; 64 years ago (1961-01-15) (Merger with Once Deportivo)[1] | ||
| Ground | Estadio Palogrande | ||
| Capacity | 28,678[2] | ||
| Chairman | Jorge Enrique Vélez | ||
| Coach | Hernán Darío Herrera | ||
| League | Categoría Primera A | ||
| 2024 | Primera A, 5th of 20 | ||
| Website | www | ||
Once Caldas S.A., simply known asOnce Caldas, is a professional Colombianfootball team based inManizales, that currently plays in theCategoría Primera A. The club plays its home games atEstadio Palogrande.
The club was founded in 1961 after the merger ofDeportes Caldas andDeportivo Manizales (also known asOnce Deportivo).[1][3]
The club has won theCategoría Primera A four times, but is mainly known for its2004 Copa Libertadores title.[4]
Although the current Once Caldas ("Caldas Eleven") was founded in 1961 from the merger ofDeportes Caldas andOnce Deportivo, both were founding clubs of theCampeonato Profesional, as the Colombian professional football league was originally named, and both took part in the first edition held in1948. Founded in 1930, Once Deportivo was the club's oldest predecessor, but did not enjoy much success in its participations in the football league: in 1948 it placed ninth out of 10 teams, ninth as well in1949 but with 14 teams, second-from-bottom with 16 teams in1950, and ninth again in its final season in1951. Meanwhile, Deportes Caldas (founded in 1947), were more successful in the competition. They placed third in the first edition of the league, and two years later they won their first league title with Alfredo Cuezzo as manager, playing 30 matches, winning 20, drawing 5, and losing 5, scoring 91 goals and conceding 48. In the 1951 Colombian championship, which would also be Deportes Caldas's final participation in the tournament, the team finished tenth out of 18 teams.[5]
Both Deportes Caldas and Once Deportivo went defunct after the 1951 season and were replaced intermittently in later seasons by another team calledAtlético Manizales, which for its first season in1952 was formed with players from both sides,[6] however, plans to revive either of the original clubs started being discussed. Carlos Gómez Escobar was in favor of reviving Deportes Caldas, but Eduardo Gómez Arrubla's idea was to bring back Once Deportivo. Thanks to the mediation of Dr. Hermán Bueno Ramírez, the three co-founders reached a compromise to merge the previous clubs into a new entity named Once Caldas. The merged club joined the league ahead of the1961 season under the license that formerly belonged to Deportes Caldas,[7] and played its first match on 12 March 1961, a 3–2 loss toDeportivo Pereira. In that year, the club finished seventh in the league table.
Due to financial reasons, in 1972 Once Caldas became the first Colombian club to showcase a sponsor on its shirt,[8] and starting from that year it lent its name to the different sponsors it had during that period, changing its name toCristal Caldas in 1972,Varta Caldas in 1979, back toCristal Caldas four years later and finallyOncePhilips in 1991. The club dropped the practice of adopting its sponsor's name in 1993, reverting to its original name.[5]
The club had a good campaign in 1983. The season was divided into two tournaments, Copa de La Paz (Apertura) and Torneo Nacional (Finalización). In the Copa de La Paz, the club finished first in their group with 20 points, which automatically qualified them for the final octogonal held at the end of the year to decide the season's champion; in that tournament, Once Caldas finished fifth with 14 points. Ten years later Once Caldas won the Apertura tournament, defeatingJunior in the final, but failed to make it to the final stage as they were eliminated in the semifinals.[9]
In the1997 Adecuación tournament, Once Caldas finished in second place of their semifinal group and advanced to the third place play-off where they facedMillonarios. Although they lost on bonus points after each team won one match in the series, Once Caldas were awarded a spot in the1998 Copa CONMEBOL since Millonarios declined to participate in order to enter the1998 Copa Merconorte.[7] The Copa CONMEBOL was Once Caldas's first participation in an international competition, in which the club was eliminated in the first round by the eventual winnersSantos. Santos won the first leg in Brazil 2–1, and in the second leg inManizales, Once Caldas won 2–1 but was defeated 3–2 in the penalty shootout.
In1998, Once Caldas had a great season. They topped the Torneo Apertura with 77 points as well as the Finalización, and went on to win their semifinal group to set up a final withDeportivo Cali, in which Caldas were heavy favorites. However, they had a poor performance in the first leg and suffered one of their heaviest defeats of the season, losing 4–0 in the first leg inCali. In the second leg at home, the match ended in a scoreless draw and Caldas finished as runner-up.
Once Caldas participated in theCopa Libertadores for the first time in1999, with their group consisting of Deportivo Cali,Vélez Sársfield andRiver Plate. The club's first match was on 24 February 1999, a 1–0 loss to Deportivo Cali. Their next match was the club's first win in the competition, a 4–1 home win against River Plate. The side finished last, but only two points behind Vélez Sarsfield who ended up winning the group.
In the2001 season, the club finished third in the Apertura, and first in the Finalización, and was the best team in the aggregate table. Going into the semifinals, the club was a heavy favorite for the title. Once Caldas went into the final match of that stage only needing a win againstAmérica de Cali to qualify for the finals; however, the match ended 2–2 and the club missed out on the finals. The club's aggregate table position granted it a berth into the2002 Copa Libertadores, where the club finished third in its group and was eliminated.
In June 2003, the club won theApertura title, 53 years after their last title, beating Junior in the finals 1–0 on aggregate. The 2003 title granted the club a berth in the2004 Copa Libertadores. In the group stage of that Copa Libertadores, Once Caldas topped Group 2 which also featured Vélez Sarsfield, Uruguayan sideFénix, andUnión Atlético Maracaibo from Venezuela. After an outstanding campaign in the knockout rounds in which Once Caldas successively eliminated Ecuadorian sideBarcelona as well as the previous season's finalistsSantos and two-time championsSão Paulo, Once Caldas reached the finals where they were paired up with five-time championsBoca Juniors. The first leg inLa Bombonera ended in a 0–0 draw. In the second leg in Manizales, Once Caldas took the lead with a goal byJhon Viáfara butNicolás Burdisso leveled the score in the second half to send the match into a penalty shootout which was won by the club 2–0, and Once Caldas, managed byLuis Fernando Montoya, won the competition for the first time ever, becoming the second Colombian team afterAtlético Nacional to win the Copa Libertadores.[4]
In 2004 league play, Once Caldas finished third in the first stage of the Apertura and seventh in the first stage of the Finalización, making it to the semifinals in both campaigns, but were not able to make it to the finals; in the Apertura the club was just one point away from making the finals. As the Copa Libertadores champions, the club played the2004 Intercontinental Cup against theUEFA Champions League championsPorto at the end of the year. After a 0–0 draw, Once Caldas were defeated 8–7 in the penalty shootout.
In 2005, as the previous year's champion, Once Caldas tried to defend its title in theCopa Libertadores, but were eliminated byTigres UANL in the round of 16. That year the club also participated in theRecopa Sudamericana, which was a rematch against Boca Juniors who had won the Copa Sudamericana the previous year. Once Caldas ended up as runners-up after losing 4–3 on aggregate score following a 3–1 defeat in the first leg played inBuenos Aires and a 2–1 victory in the second leg at home.
Once Caldas would go on to find sporadic success throughout the following years, qualifying for the semifinals in the2005 Finalización,2006 Apertura and2007 Finalización. In 2008, the club reached the finals of theCopa Colombia, losing toLa Equidad. In the2009 Apertura, Once Caldas reached the finals in which they once again faced Junior. Once Caldas won the title by an aggregate score of 5–2, winning both legs of the series: 2–1 in Manizales and 3–1 inBarranquilla. In the2010 Finalización championship, Once Caldas played the finals againstDeportes Tolima, winning their fourth league title after defeating Tolima by a 3–1 aggregate score. A year later, Once Caldas ended up as runners-up of the2011 Finalización championship to Junior, losing on penalties in Manizales. In 2012, following financial turmoil, American truck manufacturerKenworth acquired an 80% share of the club.[10]
Following the Kenworth takeover, the team qualified for the final stages of both the Apertura and Finalización championships during the2013 and2014 seasons. From then on, it only made it out of the first stage in the2015 Finalización, and both tournaments of the2018 season. In 2018, the club also finished runner-up in theCopa Colombia to Atlético Nacional. The following year they took part in theCopa Sudamericana for the first time, losing to Paraguayan sideDeportivo Santaní in the first round.[11]
Starting from 2019, Once Caldas would not reach the final stages of the league tournament for six years and became heavily involved in relegation contention as a result of the poor campaigns in these seasons,[12] but the club's poor streak ended with the return of club legendDayro Moreno, since his goalscoring helped the club advance to the semifinal stage of the2024 Apertura, after placing eighth with 29 points in the first stage before being knocked out; in the Finalización tournament the club also reached the semifinals following a seventh place finish in the regular phase but missed out on the tournament finals after losing their last semifinal match.
In early 2005, Once Caldas decided to leave behind the brand BogotaFSS and go to the German brandAdidas.[13] After concluding its contract withAdidas, Once Caldas switches to Peruvian companyWalon Sport, since the 2008 season.[14] until 2016 where they left Walon Sport forErrea. In the 2019 season Once Caldas left Errea to dress the local brandSheffy. In the 2023 season, they left Sheffy and joined local brand Hillside.
Once Caldas plays its home matches atEstadio Palogrande, located inManizales and inaugurated in 1936
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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The following players were chosen to represent their country at theFIFA World Cup while contracted to Once Caldas.
| Rank | Name | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 605 | |
| 2 | 481 | |
| 3 | 451 | |
| 4 | 377 | |
| 5 | 373 |
| Rank | Name | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 185 | |
| 2 | 138 | |
| 3 | 128 | |
| 4 | 66 | |
| 5 | 59 |
Source:Worldfootball.net