Omond McKillop Solandt | |
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 1940 photo of Omond Solandt from the Solandt Archives at the University of Toronto | |
| Born | (1909-09-25)September 25, 1909 Winnipeg, Manitoba |
| Died | May 12, 1993(1993-05-12) (aged 83) Alliston, Ontario |
Omond McKillop Solandt,CC OBE CD FRSC (September 25, 1909 – May 12, 1993) was aCanadianscientist who was the first Chairman of the CanadianDefence Research Board.
Born inWinnipeg,Manitoba, he graduated in medicine from theUniversity of Toronto. He served his internship at Toronto General Hospital and following post-graduate work at the London Hospital, he accepted a permanent position on the staff of the Department of Physiology atCambridge University, England.
In January 1941, he was appointed Director of the Medical Research Council Physiological Laboratory at theArmoured Fighting Vehicle School at Lulworth, England. He researched problems with tank design and physiological problems of tank personnel. He was appointed Deputy Superintendent of the Army Operational Research Group in 1943 and Superintendent in May 1944.
Dr. Solandt joined the Canadian Army in February 1944 with the rank of Colonel and continued as Director of the Army Operational Research Group until 1945 when he was appointed Director of the Operational Research Division, South-East Asia Command, and scientific advisor toLord Louis Mountbatten, then Commander-in-Chief S.E.A.C.
Returning to England in June 1945, he was soon appointed to theWar Office as a member of the joint Military Mission sent to Japan to evaluate the effects of the atomic bomb.
The Canadian government appointed him Director General of Defence Research on December 28, 1945, and Solandt helped plan postwar military research. In 1947 he became the founding chairman of theDefence Research Board and served as such through 1956. His Chairman position was at the same level as the Canadian Military Chiefs of Staff, and the Deputy Minister of National Defence.
From 1956-63 he was vice president for research and development atCanadian National Railways. He was vice president for research and development atDe Havilland Aircraft from 1963-66. Then, until 1967, he was president of theRoyal Canadian Geographical Society. From 1965 to 1971 he was Chancellor of theUniversity of Toronto.
He was the founding Chairman of theScience Council of Canada. From 1966 to 1972 he acted as chairman of the council and was thus one of the most influential voices in the science policy debate of that period.
In retirement, Solandt was active as a company director and consultant, specializing in agricultural research in a number of developing countries (e.g.,Peru,Kenya andBangladesh).
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| Preceded by | Chancellor of theUniversity of Toronto 1965–1971 | Succeeded by |
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