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Omid Nouripour

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German-Iranian politician
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Omid Nouripour
Nouripour in 2020
Vice President of the Bundestag
(on proposal of the Alliance 90/The Greens group)
Assumed office
25 March 2025
PresidentJulia Klöckner
Preceded byKatrin Göring-Eckardt
Leader ofAlliance 90/The Greens
In office
29 January 2022 – 17 November 2024
Serving with Ricarda Lang
Deputy
Preceded byRobert Habeck
Succeeded byFelix Banaszak
Member of theBundestag
forFrankfurt am Main II
Assumed office
26 October 2021
Preceded byBettina Wiesmann
In office
1 September 2006 – 26 October 2021
Preceded byJoschka Fischer
Succeeded bymulti-member district
ConstituencyGreens List
Personal details
Born (1975-06-18)18 June 1975 (age 50)
Citizenship
  • Germany
  • Iran
Political partyAlliance 90/The Greens
Alma materUniversity of Mainz (no degree)

Omid Nouripour (German pronunciation:[ˈoːmɪtˈnuːʁipuːɐ̯];Persian:امید نوری‌پور[oˈmiːdnuːɾiːˈpuːɾ]; born 18 June 1975) is a German-Iranian politician who is serving asVice President of the Bundestag since 2025. A member ofAlliance '90/The Greens, he has been serving as a member of theBundestag since 2006, representing the state ofHesse. From 2022 to 2024, he also served as co-leader of Alliance 90/The Greens, alongsideRicarda Lang.[1][2]

Earlier in his career, Nouripour was his parliamentary group's spokesman on foreign affairs, and is a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Finance Committee. He is ofIranian background and moved to Germany as a child.

Early life and education

[edit]

Nouripour was born inTehran.[3] In 1988, aged 13, Nouripour immigrated toFrankfurt,West Germany, with his family.[4] He studiedGerman,political science,law,sociology,philosophy andeconomics at theUniversity of Mainz, but did not earn a degree.[5]

In 2002, Nouripour became a German citizen.[4] Because Iran does not allow its citizens to relinquish their citizenship, that country considers him an Iranian citizen as well.

Political career

[edit]

Nouripour was elected to the German Federal Parliament in 2006 as the second member of Iranian descent (afterMichaela Noll-Tadjadod), taking the vacated seat of the former Foreign MinisterJoschka Fischer.[6] He has since been representing theFrankfurt am Main II district and was re-elected in 2009, 2013, 2017 and 2021.

Nouripour was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2014 to 2022 and of the Finance Committee from 2021 to 2022. He also served on theCommittee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid from 2014 until 2017. He has written widely on migration.[6]

In July 2015, Nouripour joined Germany’sForeign MinisterFrank-Walter Steinmeier on a trip toCuba. It was the first time a German foreign minister had visited Cuba since the German reunification in 1990.[7][8]

In addition to his committee assignments, Nouripour was the chairman of the German-Ukrainian Parliamentary Friendship Group from 2018 to 2021.[9]

In the negotiations to form a so-calledtraffic light coalition of theSocial Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and theFDP following the2021 federal elections, Nouripour led his party's delegation in the working group on foreign policy, defence, development cooperation and human rights; his co-chairs from the other parties wereHeiko Maas andAlexander Graf Lambsdorff.[10]

On 29 January 2022, Nouripour was elected unopposed at co-chair of the Greens, along withRicarda Lang. They succeededAnnalena Baerbock andRobert Habeck, who stepped down after joining theScholz cabinet.[11][12] Following a series of election defeats on the state level, Lang and Nouripour announced their resignation in September 2024.[13]

Following the2025 national elections, Nouripour won an internal vote againstKatrin Göring-Eckardt andClaudia Roth to become the Green Party's candidate to become one of the vice-presidents of the German Parliament.[14] In March 2025 he was elected Deputy President of the Bundestag.[15]

Political positions

[edit]

Military procurement

[edit]

In 2011, Nouripour accused the aerospace companyEADS of strong-arming European governments into agreeing to fund theAirbus A400M Atlas by falsely suggesting the Franco-German-led company might otherwise collapse.[16]

Relations with the Middle East and the Arab world

[edit]

Speaking on the2012 Bahraini uprising, Nouripour commented that "[a]s the kingdom of Saudi Arabia is supporting the state-repression insideBahrain,Iran acts as the protector of the Shia."[17]

In a study sent to the German foreign ministerGuido Westerwelle in May 2012, Nouripour andHans-Josef Fell proposed that Germany should helpIran expand renewable energy sources to solve the conflict over the nation’s nuclear program and prevent a war in the region.[18] Under the umbrella of the German parliaments’ sponsorship program for human rights activists, Nouripour has been raising awareness for the work of the persecuted Iranian lawyerNasrin Sotoudeh since 2012.[19]

WhenTurkey formally askedNATO in November 2012 to set up missiles on its border withSyria due to growing concern about spillover from thecivil war, Nouripour warned against Germany and NATO "letting themselves be drawn into the Syria conflict with no basis in international law."[20] However, he later voted for posting two GermanPatriot missile batteries to help bolster security along Turkey's border with Syria in the context of the NATO-backed operation Active Fence in 2015.

For years Nouripour opposed listing the Lebanese militant groupHezbollah as aterrorist organization. However, after the2012 Burgas bus bombing, he stated that “it’s now time to isolate Hezbollah.”[21]

In May 2014 and February 2016,[22] Nouripour visited theZaatari refugee camp inJordan to learn more about the plight ofSyrians fleeing the violence in theSyrian civil war that had been going on since 2011.

Until 2020, Nouripour sat on the advisory board of the German Palestinian Society (Deutsch-Palästinensische Gesellschaft), which supports theBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS), which was designated asanti-semitic by the German Bundestag in May 2019.[23] In the 2019 parliamentary debate on BDS, Nouripour criticised BDS actions like the call for a boycott of the2019 Eurovision Song Contest in Tel Aviv.

In 2013 Nouripour co-sponsored an initiative at the German Bundestag aimed at singling out products from Israeli settlements in theWest Bank with a labeling system.[24][25]

Relations with the African continent

[edit]

OnSomalia, Nouripour has a mixed voting record. He has supportedOperation Atalanta (2009, 2010, 2011 and 2018) but for a period of time regularly abstained from votes on extending the mandate for the mission (2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015). He also voted against German participation inEUTM Somalia (2014 and 2016), and abstained in 2015. After reports in 2010 that the German companyAsgaard had signed a deal with a Somali warlord to provide security services, Nouripour accused the German government of not doing enough in the past to regulate private security firms.[26]

Other activities

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Felix Hackenbruch (28 January 2022),Wer folgt auf Habeck, Baerbock & Co? So setzt sich der nächste Vorstand der Grünen zusammen Der Tagesspiegel.
  2. ^Guy Chazan (25 September 2024),Co-leaders of German Greens resign after election fiasco Financial Times.
  3. ^Chase, Jefferson (8 May 2018)."Iran nuclear deal: Germany's special role and plans".Deutsche Welle. Retrieved31 January 2021.
  4. ^abBrenner, Yermi (2 May 2018)."Conversation with German Politician Omid Nouripour".thenewhumanitarian.org. Retrieved31 January 2021.
  5. ^Caspari, Lisa (5 August 2016).""Der Wähler schaut nicht auf den formalen Lebenslauf" (Interview with Omid Nouripour)".Zeit.de (in German). Retrieved31 January 2021.
  6. ^abSpeakers: Omid Nouripour Conference on Germany in the Modern World atHarvard University, April 11–12, 2008.
  7. ^Foreign Minister Steinmeier's first visit to Cuba paves way for stronger tiesDeutsche Welle, July 17, 2015.
  8. ^Ivo Oliveira (July 16, 2015),Germany’s Steinmeier visits CubaPolitico Europe.
  9. ^Gremienbesetzungen der Grünen Bundestagsfraktion Green Party Parliamentary Group, press release of April 17, 2018.
  10. ^Andreas Apetz and Thomas Kaspar (October 22, 2021),Ampel-Koalition: Alle Verantwortlichen, AGs und Themen im ÜberblickFrankfurter Rundschau.
  11. ^"German Green Party elects new leaders at volatile moment".Deutsche Welle. 29 January 2022.
  12. ^"Ricarda Lang and Omid Nouripour elected to lead German Greens".Euronews. 29 January 2022.
  13. ^Kate Connolly (25 September 2024),Leaders of Germany’s Greens resign after state election defeats The Guardian.
  14. ^Tobias Schulze (24 March 2025),Postenvergabe bei den GrünenEs ist ein Junge Die Tageszeitung.
  15. ^"Omid Nouripour zum Bundestagsvizepräsidenten gewählt: Er wird auch weiterhin ein offenes Ohr für die Hessinnen und Hessen haben".Landesverband BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN Hessen (in German). Retrieved16 September 2025.
  16. ^Tim Hepher and Alexandria Sage (May 13, 2011),Record cash pile boosts EADS but draws flakReuters.
  17. ^Souad Mekhennet (January 25, 2012),In Bahrain, Worries Grow of Violent Shiite-Sunni ConfrontationInternational Herald Tribune.
  18. ^Stefan Nicola (May 25, 2012),German Greens Urge Solar Aid for Iran to End Nuclear RowBloomberg.
  19. ^Nasrin Sotoudeh - Symbolfigur der Unterdrückten Deutscher Bundestag, December 3, 2012.
  20. ^Turkey to ask NATO for missiles on Syria border -German dailyReuters, November 17, 2012.
  21. ^Nicholas Kulish and Matthew Brunwasser (February 4, 2013),Europeans Await Report on Bus Blast in BulgariaNew York Times.
  22. ^Bundestagspräsident Lammert besucht deutsche Truppen in Incirlik und reist zu Gesprächen nach Jordanien und KuwaitDeutscher Bundestag, press release of February 5, 2016.
  23. ^Knight, Ben (17 May 2019)."German parliament condemns 'anti-Semitic' BDS movement".Deutsche Welle.
  24. ^"German MP resigns from Palestinian NGO over support for BDS - EXCLUSIVE". 27 May 2020.
  25. ^Kleine anfrage bundestag.de
  26. ^'Shadow Foreign Policy': Somali Warlord Hires German Mercenaries to Provide Security ServicesSpiegel Online, May 25, 2010.
  27. ^Advisory Council Berghof Foundation.
  28. ^Board German Africa Foundation.
  29. ^Political Advisory Board German Association for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (BVMW).
  30. ^Advisory Board German-Mozambican Society.
  31. ^Ismar, Georg; Wang, Ning (22 June 2020)."Das böse Erwachen aus der China-Goldgräberstimmung".tagesspiegel.de (in German). Retrieved31 January 2021.
  32. ^Circle of FriendsArchived 2015-02-13 at theWayback MachineDas Progressive Zentrum.

External links

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