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Omicron Capricorni

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Capricornus
Omicron Capricorni
Location of ο Capricorni (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationCapricornus
ο Cap A
Right ascension20h 29m 53.91117s[1]
Declination−18° 34′ 59.4803″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.94[2]
ο Cap B
Right ascension20h 29m 52.59487s[1]
Declination−18° 35′ 10.7447″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+6.74[2]
Characteristics
ο Cap A
Spectral typeA1 V[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.30[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.08[2]
ο Cap B
Spectral typeA7/8 V[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.04[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.22[2]
Astrometry
ο Cap A
Radial velocity (Rv)−12.4±1.3[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +31.70[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −83.18[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)15.07±4.14 mas[1]
Distanceapprox. 220 ly
(approx. 70 pc)
ο Cap B
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.1±0.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +33.31[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −66.16[1] mas/yr
Details
ο Cap A
Mass2.05±0.20[5] M
Luminosity18.6[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.23[6] cgs
Temperature10,492±357[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)276[7] km/s
Age118[6] Myr
ο Cap B
Mass1.34±0.24[5] M
Temperature7,762[5] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)136[7] km/s
Other designations
ο Cap,12 Cap,ADS 13902,CCDM J20299-1835[8]
ο Cap A:BD−19° 5831,GC 28503,HD 195094,HIP 101123,HR 7830,SAO 163626[9]
ο Cap B:BD−19° 5830,GC 28502,HD 195093,HIP 101120,HR 7829,SAO 163625[10]
Database references
SIMBADA
B

Omicron Capricorni (ο Capricorni) is a widebinary star[11] system in theconstellationCapricornus.[12] The brighter component has anapparent visual magnitude of +5.94,[2] which is near the lower limit on stellar brightness that still can be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annualparallax shift of 15.07 mas as seen from Earth,[1] this system is located roughly 220 light-years from theSun. Large but uncertain discrepancies in the parallax measurements fromHipparcos may indicate, weakly, that there is a third, unseen companion in the system.[11]

Both visible components are white-huedA-type main-sequence stars.[3] The primary, component A, sometimes calledο1 Capricorni, has anapparent magnitude of +5.94, while the companion, component B orο2 Capricorni, has an apparent magnitude of +6.74.[2] The two stars are currently separated by 21.91[11] arcseconds, corresponding to aprojected separation of around2,100 AU.[13] At the estimated age of around 118[6] million years old, both components are spinning rapidly: component A has aprojected rotational velocity of 276 km/s, while component B is 136 km/s.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdefghJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abcHouk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abGontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  5. ^abcdZorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy & Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  6. ^abcdDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  7. ^abcRoyer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions",Astronomy and Astrophysics,463 (2):671–682,arXiv:astro-ph/0610785,Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224,S2CID 18475298.
  8. ^"omi Cap".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  9. ^"omi Cap A".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  10. ^"omi Cap B".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  11. ^abcEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  12. ^Harvard College Observatory (1941).Sky and Telescope.Stanford University.
  13. ^Abt, Helmut A. (August 1988), "Maximum Separations among Cataloged Binaries",Astrophysical Journal,331: 922,Bibcode:1988ApJ...331..922A,doi:10.1086/166609.
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