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Omega Leonis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spectroscopic binary star system in the constellation Leo
ω Leonis
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationLeo
Right ascension09h 28m 27.39861s[1]
Declination+09° 03′ 24.4255″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.42[2](5.69 + 7.28)[3]
Characteristics
ω Leo A
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[4]
Spectral typeG1 V[5]
U−Bcolor index+0.12[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.60[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−7.6±0.2[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +36.98[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +5.78[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)30.15±1.45 mas[1]
Distance108 ± 5 ly
(33 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.72[7]
Orbit[8]
Period (P)42,678.5 days
Eccentricity (e)0.56
Periastronepoch (T)2436769.0 (JD)
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
124.6°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
2.2 km/s
Details
ω Leo A
Mass1.35+0.05
−0.03
[9] M
Luminosity6[10] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.82±0.05[9] cgs
Temperature5940±85[9] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.02±0.06[9] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.1[4] km/s
Age3.68+0.31
−0.28
[9] Gyr
Other designations
ω Leo,2 Leo,BD+09°2188,HD 81858,HIP 46454,HR 3754,SAO 117717[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ω Leonis (Latinised asOmega Leonis, abbreviated to ω Leo or Omega Leo), is astar system located in thezodiacconstellation ofLeo. It is visible to thenaked eye in the absence oflight pollution, with anapparent visual magnitude of about 5.4. The distance to this star, as determined usingparallax measurements, is around 108 light years from theSun. Because of its location close to the ecliptic, it is subject to being obscured bythe Moon, and potentially byplanets.

This is aspectroscopic binary star system with anorbital period of 116.8 years and aneccentricity of 0.56.[8] In 2010, speckleinterferometry observations showed anangular separation of738±10 mas between the two components along aposition angle of102.7°±0.6°.[12] The primary is aG-type main sequence star with aspectral classification of G1 V.[5] It has about 35%[9] more mass than the Sun and shines six[10] times as brightly from anouter atmosphere that has aneffective temperature of 5940 K.[9] The system is roughly 3.7 billion years old[9] and is a member of the galacticthin disk population.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdevan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcMermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)",Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data,SIMBAD,Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. ^Malkov, O. Yu.; et al. (2012), "Dynamical Masses of a Selected Sample of Orbital Binaries",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 5,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774, A69.
  4. ^abSchröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009),"Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo"(PDF),Astronomy and Astrophysics,493 (3):1099–1107,Bibcode:2009A&A...493.1099S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377[permanent dead link]
  5. ^abAbt, Helmut A. (January 2009), "MK Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement,180 (1):117–118,Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..117A,doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117,S2CID 122811461.
  6. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  7. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  8. ^abPourbaix, D.; et al. (2004), "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits",Astronomy and Astrophysics,424 (2):727–732,arXiv:astro-ph/0406573,Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213,S2CID 119387088.
  9. ^abcdefghiRamírez, I.; et al. (September 2012), "Lithium Abundances in nearby FGK Dwarf and Subgiant Stars: Internal Destruction, Galactic Chemical Evolution, and Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,756 (1): 46,arXiv:1207.0499,Bibcode:2012ApJ...756...46R,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/46,S2CID 119199829.
  10. ^abMcDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,427 (1):343–57,arXiv:1208.2037,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x,S2CID 118665352.
  11. ^"ome Leo".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-10-05.
  12. ^Prieur, J.-L.; et al. (May 2012), "Speckle observations with PISCO in Merate: XI. Astrometric measurements of visual binaries in 2010",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,422 (2):1057–1070,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.422.1057P,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20678.x.
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