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Oman–Turkey relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations between Oman and Turkey
Bilateral relations
Oman–Turkey relations
Map indicating locations of Oman and Turkey

Oman

Turkey
Diplomatic mission
Omani Embassy, AnkaraTurkish Embassy, Muscat
Envoy
Ambassador Qasım Mohamad Salim Al Salhi[1]Ambassador Ayşe Sözen Usluer[2]

Oman–Turkey relations are the foreignrelations betweenOman andTurkey. Turkey's historic relationship with Oman has wavered between friendly indifference and courtship, but mutual differences were set aside in 2002 when the newTurkish government embraced a policy of engagement with Oman.[3]

Turkey formally recognized Oman in 1970, which declared its independence the same year and diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1973. The two countries collaborated in their support for the 1979Camp David accords and were among the four majority-Muslim states that did not break relations withEgypt after the signing of theEgyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty in 1979.[4]

Following the elimination ofIraq as a counterweight toIran after the2003 invasion of Iraq, theGulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes Oman, has fostered stronger ties with Turkey in an attempt to enhance GCC security.[4]

Recently, both countries have been the targets of hostileUAE spying:

  • In December 2010, Oman discovered a spy network operated by theUnited Arab Emirates which collected information on Oman's military and government. They were reportedly interested in who would replaceQaboos as his heir and about Oman's relations with Iran.[5][6]

Historical background

[edit]
Further information:Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559),Battle of the Strait of Hormuz (1553), andBattle of the Gulf of Oman

Oman was controlled by theSeljuk Empire 1000-1054[10] and after a period of Portuguese colonization, Oman became part of theOttoman Empire following therecapture of Muscat in 1552 until 1698.[11] This was done in order to counter Portuguese influence in the region.[12]

Official visits

[edit]
GuestHostPlace of visitDate of visit
TurkeyMinister of Foreign AffairsMevlüt ÇavuşoğluOmanMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Oman)Yusuf bin Alawi bin AbdullahAl Alam Palace,MuscatJanuary 29, 2017[13]
TurkeyMinister of Foreign AffairsMevlüt ÇavuşoğluOmanMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Oman)Yusuf bin Alawi bin AbdullahAl Alam Palace,MuscatOctober 28-29, 2017[13]
OmanMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Oman)Yusuf bin Alawi bin AbdullahTurkeyMinister of Foreign AffairsMevlüt ÇavuşoğluOIC Extraordinary Summit on Al-Quds,IstanbulMay 18, 2018[13]
Oman Sultan (Oman)Haitham bin TariqTurkeyPresidentRecep Tayyip ErdoğanAnkaraNovember 28, 2024[14]

Economic relations

[edit]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 489 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 422/67 million USD).[15]

In 2024 the two countries signed a 10 year long contract gas deal.[16] Oman agreed to supply Turkish company, Botas 1 million metric tons beginning in 2025.[17]

Cultural relations

[edit]

Turkish television drama have become massively popular across inOman, as a significant population halts daily activities to watch shows such asHareem Al Sultan andFatima, which according tothe Atlantic promotes a positive image ofTurkey inOman.[18]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Omani Ambassador Presents His Credentials to President Erdoğan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
  2. ^"Republic of Turkey Embassy in Muscat". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  3. ^Tim Reid (August 29, 2012)."Turkey's eastern trading bet pays off". Financial Times.
  4. ^abHürsoy, S. (2013). Turkey's Foreign Policy and Economic Interests in the Gulf. Turkish Studies, 14(3, Autumn), 503–519.
  5. ^"BBC News - Oman uncovers 'spy network' but UAE denies any links".BBC News. Retrieved21 February 2015.
  6. ^"Oman says busts UAE spy network, UAE denies role".Reuters. Retrieved21 February 2015.
  7. ^"UAE buys its way toward supremacy in Gulf cyberwar, using US and Israeli experts".Ars Technica. 1 February 2019.
  8. ^UAE used cyber super-weapon to spy on iPhones of foes, byJoel Schectman and Christopher Bing, January 30, 2019, Reuters
  9. ^Inside the UAE's secret hacking team of American mercenaries, by Christopher Bing and Joel Schectman, January 30, 2019,Reuters
  10. ^Uzi Rabi.Emergence of States in a Tribal Society: Oman Under Sa'Id Bin Taymur. Emergence of States in a Tribal Society: Oman Under Sa'Id Bin Taymur.
  11. ^Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S. and Lewis, Bernard (1977)The Cambridge history of Islam, Cambridge University Press,ISBN 0521291364.
  12. ^"Will Geopolitical Instability Strengthen Omani-Turkish Relations?".Al Sharq Strategic Research. 2018-10-05. Retrieved2024-06-16.
  13. ^abc"Bilateral Political Relations between Turkey and Oman". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  14. ^https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/english/haberler/detay/president-erdogan-welcomes-sultan-haitham-bin-tariq-of-oman
  15. ^"Turkey-Oman Economic and Trade Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  16. ^"Oman LNG pens LNG supply deal with Turkey's Botas".www.naturalgasworld.com. Retrieved2024-06-16.
  17. ^Staff, LNG Prime (2024-04-19)."Oman LNG, Turkey's Botas seal 10-year SPA".LNG Prime. Retrieved2024-06-16.
  18. ^David Rohde (March 9, 2012)."The Islamic World's Culture War, Played Out on TV Soap Operas". The Atlantic.
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