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Olympias II of Epirus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3rd-century BC Greek noblewoman
Not to be confused withOlympias, the wife ofPhilip II of Macedon and mother ofAlexander the Great.

Olympias (inGreek Ὀλυμπιάς,pronounced[olympiás]; lived 3rd century BC) was a Greekqueen consort and regent of Epirus.

She was the daughter ofPyrrhus, king of the Greek kingdom ofEpirus and his first wifeAntigone. She was the wife of her own paternal half-brotherAlexander II.

After Alexander's death around 242 BC, she assumed the regency of the kingdom on behalf of her two sons,Pyrrhus II andPtolemy; and in order to strengthen herself against theAetolian League, she gave before 239 BC her daughterPhthia in marriage toDemetrius II, king ofMacedonia. By this alliance, she secured herself in the possession of the sovereignty, which she continued to administer till her sons were grown to manhood, when she resigned it into the hands of Pyrrhus II.

But the deaths of Pyrrhus II (circa 238) and his brother Ptolemy (circa 235) followed in quick succession, and Olympias herself died of grief for her double loss,[1] according toJustin. By another account, Olympias had poisoned aLeucadian damsel named Tigris, to whom her son Pyrrhus was attached, and was herself poisoned by him in revenge.[2]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^Justin,Epitome of Pompeius Trogus,xxliii. 3Archived 2011-08-05 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^Athenaeus,Deipnosophistae,xiii. 56Archived 2021-02-25 at theWayback Machine;Photius,Bibliotheca, cod. 279

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Olympias (2)".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

Argeads
Antipatrids
Antigonids
Ptolemies
Monarchs of Cyrene
Seleucids
Lysimachids
Attalids
Greco-Bactrians
Indo-Greeks
Monarchs of Bithynia
Monarchs of Pontus
Monarchs of Commagene
Monarchs of Cappadocia
Monarchs of the
Cimmerian Bosporus
Monarchs of Epirus
Hellenistic rulers were preceded byHellenistic satraps in most of their territories.
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