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Olga Fikotová

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czechoslovak and American discus thrower (1932–2024)

Olga Fikotová
Fikotová in 1960
Personal information
Born(1932-11-13)13 November 1932
Most, Czechoslovakia[1]
Died12 April 2024(2024-04-12) (aged 91)
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight80 kg (180 lb)
Spouse
Harold Connolly (divorced)
Sport
SportAthletics
Event
Discus throw
ClubRH Praha (CZE)
Spartan Women's Athletic Club (USA)
Los Angeles Mercurettes (USA)
Achievements and titles
Personalbest57.61 m (1972)
Medal record
Representing Czechoslovakia
Athletics
Summer Olympics
Gold medal – first place1956 MelbourneDiscus throw
Basketball
EuroBasket
Silver medal – second place1954 BelgradeTeam

Olga Fikotová (Czech pronunciation:[ˈolɡaˈfɪkotovaː], 13 November 1932 – 12 April 2024) was aCzechoslovak, and later American, discus thrower. She is best known for winning gold at the1956 Melbourne Olympics, and for her romance across Cold War barriers with Americanhammer gold medalistHal Connolly.

Biography

[edit]

A natural athlete, she represented Czechoslovakia inbasketball andhandball before switching to discus throw in 1954. Two years later, she was still a medical student at theCharles University in Prague when she competed for Czechoslovakia in the1956 Summer Olympics held inMelbourne,Australia in thediscus. The 24-year-old became Czechoslovakia's only gold medalist at the 1956 Olympics[2] when she won with a throw of 53.69 m, beatingSoviet pairIrina Beglyakova (52.54 m) andNina Ponomaryova (52.02 m).[3]

Half a century later, she commented on her rapid progress:[4]

Both handball, where I was a goalie, and basketball itself, are both very, very ... movement-oriented sports. So already, I believe, I had a great deal of neuro-muscular co-ordination and pathways developed. When I started to throw the discus, my old coach, Otakar Jandera was his name, a very venerable coach, said to me 'at your level of athleticism, all you need is learn the technique and catch the rhythm of it'. He started me off by playing the Blue Danube over and over again on the loudspeakers in the stadium, and had me making turns. I can say that before I went to the Olympic Games I probably had, say, from the age of 14 – before those two years – seven years of really heavy training.

During the games she fell in love with the American athleteHarold Connolly, who won thehammer throw.

But somehow fate brought us together, and we found that although we were from opposite or far away corners of the world, and definitely from political systems that seemed to be completely incompatible, that when it came to basic human values and observations, we were extremely similar. We were trying to converse in my very fragmented English, and his fragmented German, because he'd travelled in Germany before. We were kind of putting together ideas and views and we were surprisingly close together. From that developed, besides curiosity and friendship, also a feeling of love.

The romance was well received by the Western media and public, but not as popular with the Czechoslovak team minders. Several months later, Connolly visited her home in Prague, where they planned to get married. Fikotová was surprisingly given a permit to marry a foreigner, possibly due to the positive involvement of Czechoslovak presidentAntonín Zápotocký, who met the couple a few days before the wedding.[2]

Their witnesses for the wedding were the legendary Czech couple and Olympic athletics gold medalistsEmil Zátopek andDana Zátopková. They had planned for a tiny mid-week wedding, but news got out, and it was attended by thousands of people.[5]

When the wedding day arrived and our cars couldn't get to the square, I thought there'd been an accident. But actually some say 25,000, some say 30,000 people ... had turned out to see the wedding ... on theOld Town Square. Some came because they had never seen Dana and Emil Zátopek, who were our witnesses. Some came to see the American who'd come to Prague – they'd never seen a regular, average American, or an American champion like that ... others came to support me. And it turned into this crowded festival – people had fun!

The couple moved to the United States after the wedding.[6]

The couple appeared on 10 June 1958 episode thegame showTo Tell the Truth, in which each one was shown alongside two impostors, and a panel attempted to guess who the real one was.[7]

After moving to the U.S., Fikotová wanted to continue representing Czechoslovakia, but the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee refused to allow her to do. The committee spread the word that she had refused to represent Czechoslovakia, and she was ostracized by several of her former compatriots for years before the truth became known.[2] Thereafter, as Olga Connolly, she represented the United States at every summer Olympics from 1960 until 1972,[2] placing 7th in 1960 and 6th in 1968.[8] Shecarried the flag for the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Olga Fikotová in 2012

In 1968, Fikotová published a book about her romance with Connolly,The Rings of Destiny.[9]They remained married for 17 years before getting divorced in 1975.[2][5] One of their sons became a national-caliber javelin thrower and decathlete, and one of their daughters played on the U.S. national volleyball team.[8]

Fikotová later became a certified exercise therapist specializing in holistic fitness studies and training. She instructed a wellness program at theUniversity of California at Irvine until 2017, then relocated to Nevada where she coached fitness and wellness at the EoS Fitness Club in Las Vegas.

Fikotová died from cancer inCosta Mesa, California on 12 April 2024, at the age of 91.[10][6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Olga Fikotová Connolly, Czechoslovak Olympic champion in the discus throw".mesto-most.cz (in Czech). 13 April 2024. Retrieved3 May 2024.
  2. ^abcdeDuguid, Sarah (9 June 2012)."The Olympians: Olga Fikotová, Czechoslovakia".Financial Times Magazine.
  3. ^"Women Discus Throw Athletics Olympic Games Melbourne 1956 – Friday 23.11". Retrieved26 January 2014.
  4. ^Willoughby, Ian (1 May 2008)."Olga Fikotová-Connolly: 1956 Olympic champion dubbed "traitor" in communist Czechoslovakia over romance with US athlete".Radio Prague. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  5. ^abEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Hal Connolly".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020.
  6. ^abLitsky, Frank (1 May 2024)."Olga Fikotova Connolly, Olympian in a Cold War Romance, Dies at 91".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2 May 2024.
  7. ^June 10, 1958 episode ofTo Tell the Truth,YouTube
  8. ^ab"Olga Fikotová-Connolly".sports-reference.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  9. ^The Rings of Destiny The true story of two Olympic champions whose romance transcended the Iron Curtain and became an. David McKay Co. January 1968. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  10. ^"Kruhy osudu se uzavřely. Zemřela výjimečná atletka i osobnost Olga Fikotová Connolly".Sport.cz. 14 April 2024. Retrieved15 April 2024.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toOlga Fikotová.

External links

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1923–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–present
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • OT: Since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials in Olympic years, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
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