| Oldham | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Oldham Skyline  Market Place  Tommyfield Market | |
  Oldham Location withinGreater Manchester | |
| Area | 6.9 sq mi (18 km2) |
| Population | 110,718 (2021 Census) |
| • Density | 5,785/sq mi (2,234/km2) |
| OS grid reference | SD922053 |
| • London | 164 mi (264 km)SSE |
| Metropolitan borough | |
| Metropolitan county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Areas of the town | |
| Post town | Oldham |
| Postcode district | OL1-OL4, OL8, OL9 |
| Dialling code | 0161 |
| Police | Greater Manchester |
| Fire | Greater Manchester |
| Ambulance | North West |
| UK Parliament | |
| |
Oldham/ˈoʊldəm/ is a town inGreater Manchester, England.[1] It lies amongst thePennines on elevated ground between the riversIrk andMedlock, 5 miles (8 km) southeast ofRochdale, and 7 miles (11 km) northeast ofManchester. It is the administrative centre of theMetropolitan Borough of Oldham, which had a population of 242,003 in 2021.
Within the boundaries of thehistoric county ofLancashire, and with littleearly history to speak of, Oldham rose to prominence in the 19th century as an international centre oftextile manufacture. It was aboomtown of theIndustrial Revolution, and among the first everindustrialised towns, rapidly becoming "one of the most important centres of cotton and textile industries in England."[2] At its zenith, it was the most productivecotton spinningmill town in the world,[3][4] producing more cotton than France and Germany combined.[5] Oldham's textile industry fell into decline in the mid-20th century; the town's last mill closed in 1998.
The demise of textile processing in Oldham depressed and heavily affected the local economy.[6] The town centre is the focus of a project that aims to transform Oldham into a centre forfurther education and theperforming arts.[7] It is, however, still distinguished architecturally by the survivingcotton mills and other buildings associated with that industry.
In the2021 United Kingdom census OldhamBuilt-up area subdivision, as defined by theOffice for National Statistics, had a population of 110,718 and an area of 1,639 hectares (6.33 sq mi), giving a population density of 6,757 inhabitants per hectare (1,750,000/sq mi),[8] while the Borough of Oldham had a population of 242,003, an area of 1,424 hectares (5.50 sq mi), and a population density of 1,729 inhabitants per hectare (448,000/sq mi).[9]
Thetoponymy of Oldham seems to imply "old village or place" fromEald (Saxon) signifying oldness or antiquity, andHam (Saxon) a house, farm orhamlet.[10] Oldham is however known to be a derivative ofAldehulme, undoubtedly anOld Norse name.[11] It is believed by some to be derived from theOld Englishald combined with the Old Norseholmi orholmr, meaning "promontory or outcrop", possibly describing the town's hilltop position.[11] It has alternatively been suggested that it may mean "holm or hulme of a farmer named Alda".[11] The name is understood to date from 865, during the period of theDanelaw.[11]Cumbricalt, meaning "steep height, cliff", has also been suggested for the first element.[12]
The earliest known evidence of a human presence in what is now Oldham is attested by the discovery ofNeolithic flint arrow-heads and workings found atWerneth and Besom Hill, implying habitation 7–10,000 years ago.[11] Evidence of laterRoman andCeltic activity is confirmed by an ancientRoman road andBronze Age archaeological relics found at various sites within the town.[11] Placenames of Celtic origin are still to be found in Oldham: Werneth derives from a Celtic personal name identical to theGaulishvernetum, "alder swamp",[13] andGlodwick may be related to themodern Welshclawdd, meaning "dyke" or "ditch".[14] NearbyChadderton is also pre-Anglo-Saxon in origin, from theOld Welshcadeir, itself deriving from theLatincathedra meaning "chair".[15] AlthoughAnglo-Saxons occupied territory around the area centuries earlier,[11][16] Oldham as a permanent, named place of dwelling is believed to date from 865, whenDanish invaders established a settlement called Aldehulme.[11][17]
From its founding in the 9th century until theIndustrial Revolution, Oldham is believed to have been little more than a scattering of small and insignificant settlements spread across themoorland and dirt tracks that linkedManchester toYork.[11][18] Although not mentioned in theDomesday Book, Oldham does appear in legal documents from theMiddle Ages, invariably recorded as territory under the control of minorruling families andbarons.[17] In the 13th century, Oldham was documented as a manor held fromthe Crown by a family surnamedOldham, whose seat was atWerneth Hall.[10] Richard de Oldham was recorded aslord of the manor of Werneth/Oldham (1354). His daughter and heiress, Margery (d.1384), married John de Cudworth (d.1384), from whom descended the Cudworths of Werneth Hall who were successive lords of the manor. A Member of this family wasJames I's Chaplain,Ralph Cudworth (father of theCambridge Platonist philosopherRalph Cudworth). The Cudworths remained lords of the manor until their sale of the estate (1683) toSir Ralph Assheton ofMiddleton.[19]
Much of Oldham's history is concerned withtextile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution; it has been said that "if ever theIndustrial Revolution placed a town firmly and squarely on the map of the world, that town is Oldham."[6] Oldham's soils were too thin and poor to sustaincrop growing, and so for decades prior toindustrialisation the area was used for grazingsheep, which provided the raw material for a localwoollen weaving trade.[10]
By 1756, Oldham had emerged as centre of thehatting industry in England. The roughfelt used in the production process is the origin of the term "Owdham Roughyed" anickname for people from Oldham.[11] It was not until the last quarter of the 18th century that Oldham changed from being acottage industry township producing woollen garments via domesticmanual labour, to a sprawling industrial metropolis of textile factories.[10] The climate, geology, and topography of Oldham were unrelenting constraints upon the social and economic activities of the human inhabitants.[20] At 700 feet (200 m) above sea level and with no major river or visible natural resources, Oldham had poor geographic attributes compared with other settlements for investors and their engineers. As a result, Oldham played no part in the initial period of the Industrial Revolution,[3][18] although it did later become seen as obvious territory to industrialise because of its convenient position between the labour forces ofManchester and southwestYorkshire.[21]
Cottonspinning andmilling were introduced to Oldham when its first mill, Lees Hall, was built by William Clegg in about 1778, the beginning of a spiralling process ofurbanisation andsocioeconomic transformation.[3] Within a year, 11 other mills had been constructed,[11] and by 1818 there were 19 – not a large number in comparison with other local settlements.[18] Oldham's small local population was greatly increased by the mass migration of workers from outlying villages,[11] resulting in a population increase from just over 12,000 in 1801 to 137,000 in 1901.[18] The speed of this urban growth meant that Oldham, with little pre-industrial history to speak of, was effectively born as afactory town.
Oldham became the world's manufacturing centre for cotton spinning in the second half of the 19th century.[18] In 1851, over 30% of Oldham's population was employed within the textile sector, compared to 5% across Great Britain.[21] It overtook the major urban centres ofManchester andBolton as the result of a mill building boom in the 1860s and 1870s, a period during which Oldham became the most productive cotton-spinning town in the world.[18] In 1871, Oldham had morespindles than any country in the world except the United States, and in 1909, was spinning more cotton than France and Germany combined.[5] By 1911 there were 16.4 million spindles in Oldham, compared with a total of 58 million in the United Kingdom and 143.5 million in the world; in 1928, with the construction of the UK's largest textile factory Oldham reached its manufacturing zenith.[18] At its peak, there were more than 360 mills, operating night and day;[22][23]
Oldham's townscape was dominated by distinctive rectangular brick-built mills.[24] Oldham was hit hard by theLancashire Cotton Famine of 1861–1865, when supplies of raw cotton from the United States were cut off. Wholly reliant upon the textile industry, the cotton famine created chronic unemployment in the town.[25] By 1863 a committee had been formed, and with aid from central government, land was purchased with the intention of employing local cotton workers to constructAlexandra Park, which opened on 28 August 1865.[25] Said to have over-relied upon the textile sector,[6][17] as the importation of cheaper foreignyarns grew during the 20th century, Oldham's economy declined into a depression, although it was not until 1964 that Oldham ceased to be the largest centre of cotton spinning.[6][18][26] In spite of efforts to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of its production, the last cotton spun in the town was in 1998.[18]
Facilitated by its flourishing textile industry, Oldham developed extensivestructural andmechanical engineering sectors during the 18th and 19th centuries. The manufacture ofspinning and weaving machinery in Oldham belongs to the last decade of the 19th century, when it became a leading centre in the field ofengineering.[11] ThePlatt Brothers, originated in nearbyDobcross village, but moved to Oldham. They were pioneers of cotton-spinning machinery, developing innovative products that enabled the mass-production of cotton yarn. Platt Brothers became the largest textile machine makers in the world, employing over 15,000 people in the 1890s,[27] twice the number of their nearest rivals Dobson & Barlow in Bolton and Asa Lees onGreenacres Moor.[23] They were keen investors in the local area and at one time, were supporting 42% of the population.[27] The centre of the company lay at the New Hartford Works inWerneth, a massive complex of buildings and internal railways on a site overlooking Manchester. The railway station which served this site later formed the basis ofOldham Werneth railway station. The main building exists to this day. Platts gained prestigious awards from around the world,[25] and were heavily involved with local politics and civic pride in Oldham.[27] John and James Platt were the largest subscribers for promoting Oldham from a township to aBorough, pledging £100 (more than double the next largest sum) in advance towards any expenses which may have been incurred by theRoyal Charter.[11] In 1854John Platt was made the (fourth) Mayor of Oldham, an office he was to hold twice more in 1855–56 and 1861–62.[28] John Platt was elected in 1865 to become aMember of Parliament (MP) forOldham, and was re-elected in 1868; he remained in office until his death in 1872.[11] A bronze statue of Platt existed in the town centre for years, though was moved toAlexandra Park. There have been recommendations for it to be returned to the town centre.[7]
Abraham Henthorn Stott, the son of astonemason, was born in nearbyShaw & Crompton in 1822.[3] He served a seven-year apprenticeship withSir Charles Barry, before starting a structural engineering practice in Oldham in 1847 that went on to become the pre-eminent mill architect firm inLancashire.[3] Philip Sydney Stott, third son of Abraham and later titled asSir Philip Stott, 1st Baronet, was the most prominent and famous of the Stott mill architects.[3] He established his own practice in 1883 and designed over a hundred mills in several countries. His factories, which improved upon his father'sfireproof mills, accounted for a 40% increase in Oldham's spindles between 1887 and 1914.[3]
Although textile-related engineering declined with the processing industry, leading to the demise of both Stotts and Platts, other engineering firms existed, notably electrical and later electronic engineersFerranti in 1896.[23] Ferranti went into receivership in 1993, but some of its former works continue in other hands. Part of the originalHollinwood site was operated bySiemens Metering and Semiconductor divisions.[23] The remainder of the site is occupied by Mirror Colour Print Ltd; the printing division ofReach, which prints and distributes thirty-six major newspapers, and employs five hundred staff.[29][30]
On the back of the Industrial Revolution, Oldham developed an extensive coal mining sector, correlated to supporting the local cotton industry and the town's inhabitants, though there is evidence of small scale coal mining in the area as early as the 16th century.[31][page needed] TheOldham Coalfield stretched fromRoyton in the north toBardsley in the south and in addition to Oldham, included the towns ofMiddleton andChadderton to the west.[31] The Oldham Coalfield was the site of over 150 collieries during itsrecorded history.[31] Although some contemporary sources suggest there was coal mining in Oldham at a commercial scale by 1738,[31] older sources attribute the commercial expansion of coal mining with the arrival in the town of twoWelsh labourers, John Evans and William Jones, around 1770.[11] Foreseeing the growth in demand for coal as a source of steam power, they acquired colliery rights for Oldham, which by 1771 had 14 colliers.[11] The mines were largely to the southwest of the town aroundHollinwood andWerneth and provided enough coal to accelerate Oldham's rapid development at the centre of the cotton boom. At its height in the mid-19th century, when it was dominated by the Lees and Jones families, Oldham coal was mainly sourced from many small collieries whose lives varied from a few years to many decades, although two of the four largest collieries survived tonationalisation.[31][32] In 1851, collieries employed more than 2,000 men in Oldham,[32] although the amount of coal in the town was somewhat overestimated however, and production began to decline even before that of the local spinning industry.[31] Today, the only visible remnants of the mines are disused shafts and boreholes.[31]
Oldham'ssocial history, like that of other formerunenfranchised towns, is marked by politicisedcivil disturbances, as well as events related to theLuddite,Suffragette and otherLabour movements from theworking classes.[33][27] There has been a significant presence of "friendly societies".[11][34] It has been put that the people of Oldham became radical in politics in the early part of the 19th century, and movements suspected ofsedition found patronage in the town.[33] Oldham was frequently disturbed by bread and labour riots, facilitated by periods of scarcity and the disturbance of employment following the introduction ofcotton-spinning machinery.[33]
On 20 April 1812, a "large crowd of riotous individuals" compelled local retailers to sell foods at a loss, whilst on the same dayLuddites numbering in their thousands, many of whom were from Oldham, attacked a cotton mill in nearbyMiddleton.[10] On 16 August 1819, Oldham sent a contingent estimated at well above 10,000 to hear speakers in St Peter's Fields at Manchester discuss political reform;[35] it was the largest contingent sent to Manchester.[36] John Lees, a cotton operative and ex-soldier who had fought atWaterloo, was one of the fifteen victims of thePeterloo Massacre which followed. The 'Oldham inquest' which proceeded the massacre was anxiously watched; theCourt of King's Bench, however, decided that the proceedings were irregular, and the jury were discharged without giving a verdict.[33]
Annie Kenney, born in nearbySpringhead, and who worked in Oldham's cotton mills, was a notable member of theSuffragette movement credited with sparking off suffragette militancy when she heckledWinston Churchill, and later (withEmmeline Pankhurst) the firstSuffragist to be imprisoned. Oldham Women's Suffrage Society was established in 1910 with Margery Lees as president and quickly joined the Manchester and District Federation of theNational Union of Women's Suffrage Societies.[37] TheChartist andCo-operative movements had strong support in the town, whilst many Oldhamers protested in support of the emancipation ofslaves.[27] TheRiot Act was read in1852 on election day following a mass public brawl over theReform Act,[38] and irregularities with parliamentary candidate nominations.[11]
For three days in late May 2001, Oldham became the centre of national and international media attention. Following high-profilerace-related conflicts, and long-term underlying racial tensions between localWhite British againstBritish Pakistani andBritish Bangladeshi communities, major riots broke out in the town. Occurring with particular intensity in theGlodwick andColdhurst areas of the town, the2001 Oldham riots were the worst racially motivated riots in the United Kingdom for fifteen years prior, briefly eclipsing the sectarian violence inNorthern Ireland in the media.[39] At least 20 people were injured in the riots, including 15 police officers, and 37 people were arrested. Similar riots took place in other towns innorthern England over the following days and weeks. The 2001 riots prompted governmental and independent inquiries, which collectively agreed on community relations improvements and considerable regeneration schemes for the town.[39][40] There were further fears of riots after the death of Gavin Hopley in 2002.[41][42]
Lying within thehistoric county boundaries ofLancashiresince the early 12th century, Oldham was recorded in 1212 as being one of five parts of thethegnage estate of Kaskenmoor, which was held on behalf ofKing John byRoger de Montbegon and William de Nevill.[33][11] The other parts of this estate wereCrompton,Glodwick,Sholver, andWerneth.[16] Oldham later formed atownship within the ancient ecclesiastical parish ofPrestwich-cum-Oldham, in thehundred of Salford.[1][33]
In 1826 commissioners for the social and economic improvement of Oldham were established.[1] The town was made part of aparliamentary borough, in 1832, though it was in 1849 when Oldham was incorporated as amunicipal borough, giving itborough status in the United Kingdom,[1][11] and in 1850 the Borough Council obtained the powers of the improvement commissioners.[1] In 1880, parts of theHollinwood andCrossbank areas ofChadderton andAshton-under-Lyne townships were added to the Borough of Oldham.[1]Oldham Above Town andOldham Below Town were, from 1851 until c. 1881, statistical units used for the gathering and organising ofcivil registration information, and output ofcensus data.
TheLocal Government Act 1888 created electedcounty councils to administer services throughout England and Wales. Where a municipal borough had a population of more than 50,000 at the 1881Census it was created acounty borough, with the powers and duties of both a borough and county council.[44] As Oldham had an 1881 population of 111,343 it duly became a county borough on 1 April 1889. The borough, while independent of Lancashire County Council for local government, remained part of the county for purposes such as the administration of justice andlieutenancy.[1][45]
In 1951 parts of theLimehurst Rural District were added to the County Borough of Oldham, and in 1954 further parts of the same district added to it on its abolition.[44] Since 1961, Oldham has beentwinned withKranj inSlovenia.[46] Under theLocal Government Act 1972, the town's autonomous county borough status was abolished, and Oldham has, since 1 April 1974, formed part of theMetropolitan Borough of Oldham, within theMetropolitan county ofGreater Manchester.[1]
The boundaries of twoparliamentary constituencies divide Oldham:Oldham East and Saddleworth, andOldham West and Royton (which includes the town centre), represented byLabourMembers of Parliament (MPs)Debbie Abrahams andJim McMahon respectively.[47][48][49]
Created as aparliamentary boroughin 1832, Oldham's first parliamentary representatives were theradicalsWilliam Cobbett andJohn Fielden.[50]Winston Churchill began his political career in Oldham. Although unsuccessful at his first attempt in 1899, Churchillwas elected as the member of Parliament for theOldham parliamentary borough constituency in the1900 general election.[51] He held the constituency for theConservative Party until the1906 general election, when he won the election forManchester North West as aLiberal MP. After he became thePrime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1940, Churchill was made anHonorary Freeman of the Borough of Oldham, on 2 April 1941.[11]
| Oldham West and Royton | Oldham East and Saddleworth |
|---|---|
 |  |
| Jim McMahon | Debbie Abrahams |
| Labour | Labour |
In the2016 European Union membership referendum, Oldham voted in favour ofBrexit. The vote to leave was 60.9%.[52][53]
| Oldham | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At53°32′39″N2°7′0.8″W / 53.54417°N 2.116889°W /53.54417; -2.116889 (53.5444°, −2.1169°), and 164 miles (264 km) north-northwest of London, Oldham stands 700 feet (213 m) abovesea level, 6.9 miles (11.1 km) northeast ofManchester city centre, on elevated ground between the riversIrk andMedlock.Saddleworth and theSouth Pennines are close to the east, whilst on all other sides, Oldham is bound by other neighbouring towns, includingAshton-under-Lyne,Chadderton,Failsworth,Royton andShaw and Crompton, with little or nogreen space between them. Oldham experiences atemperatemaritime climate, like much of the British Isles, with relatively cool summers and mild winters. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year.[20] On 23 November 1981,an F1/T2 tornado formed overHollinwood and later passed over Oldham town centre, causing some damage.[54]
Oldham'stopography is characterised by its rugged,elevatedPennine terrain.[3][55] It has an area of 6.91 square miles (17.90 km2).[56] Thegeology of Oldham is represented by theMillstone Grit andCoal Measures series of rocks.[20] TheRiver Beal, flowing northwards, forms the boundary between Oldham on one side andRoyton andShaw and Crompton on the other.
To the east of this river the surface rises to a height of 1,225 ft (373 m) at Woodward Hill, on the border with the parish ofSaddleworth.[33] The rest of the surface is hilly, the average height decreasing towards the southwest toFailsworth and the city ofManchester. The ridge called Oldham Edge, 800 ft (240 m) high, comes southward from Royton into the centre of the town.[33]
Oldham'sbuilt environment is characterised by its 19th-century red-brickterraced houses, the infrastructure that was built to support these and the town's formercotton mills – which mark the town's skyline.[26] Theurban structure of Oldham is irregular when compared to mosttowns in England, its form restricted in places by its hilly upland terrain.[33][55] There are irregularly constructed residential dwellings and streets clustered loosely around acentral business district in thetown centre, which is the local centre of commerce. In 1849, Angus Reach ofInverness said:
The visitor to Oldham will find it essentially a mean-looking straggling town, built upon both sides and crowning the ridge of one of the outlying spurs which branch from Manchester, the neighbouring 'backbone of England'. The whole place has a shabby underdone look. The general appearance of the operatives' houses is filthy and smouldering.[57]
— Angus Reach,Morning Chronicle, 1849
In the 1870s,John Marius Wilson described Oldham as consisting of:
... numerous streets, and contains numerous fine buildings, both public and private; but, in a general view, is irregularly constructed, presents the dingy aspect of a crowded seat of manufacture, and is more notable for factories than for any other feature.[50]
— John Marius Wilson,Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–1872)
Although Oldham had a thriving economy during the 19th century, the local merchants were broadly reluctant to spend on civic institutions, and so the town lacks the grandeur seen in comparable nearby towns likeBolton orHuddersfield;[7][58] public expenditure was seen as an overhead that undermined the competitiveness of the town.[27] Subsequently, Oldham's architecture has been described as "mediocre".[58] The town has nolisted buildings with a Grade I rating.[59]
There is a mixture of high-densityurban areas,suburbs, semi-rural andrural locations in Oldham. There is some permanentgrassland but overwhelmingly theland use in the town is urban. The territory of Oldham is contiguous with other towns on all sides except for a small section along its eastern and southern boundaries, and for purposes of theOffice for National Statistics, forms the fourth largest settlement of theGreater Manchester Urban Area,[60][61] theUnited Kingdom's third largest conurbation. TheM60 motorway passes through the southwest of Oldham, throughHollinwood, and aheavy rail line enters Oldham from the same direction, travelling northeast to the town centre before heading northwards throughDerker towards Shaw and Crompton.
.jpg)
Many of Oldham's present divisions and suburbs have origins as pre-industrial hamlets, manorial commons and ancient chapelries.[11] Some, such asMoorside, exist as recently constructed residentialsuburbia, whilst places likeHollinwood exist aselectoral wards[62] and thoroughly industrialised districts. Throughout most of itsrecorded history, Oldham was surrounded by large swathes ofmoorland, which is reflected in the placenames of Moorside,Greenacres moor, Littlemoor, Northmoor among others.
A large portion of Oldham's residences are "low value"[7]Victorian eraAccrington red-brickterraced houses in a row formation,[27] built for the most part from 1870 to 1920, to house the town'scotton mill workers.[38] There is more modern housing in the semi-rural east of the town, in the most sought after area in areas such as the villageMoorside,[63] although terraces are found in almost all parts of Oldham.
One of the oldest recorded named places of Oldham isHathershaw, occurring in a deed for 1280 with the spellingHalselinechaw Clugh.[11] Existing as a manor in the 15th century,Hathershaw Hall was the home of aRoyalist family in the 17th century who lost part of their possessions due to theEnglish Civil War.[11]Waterhead, an upland area in the east of Oldham, traces its roots to a water cornmill over the border inLees.[17]
Recorded originally asWatergate andWaterhead Milne, it was for a long time a hamlet in the parish of Oldham that formed a significant part of theOldham Above Town registration sub-district.Derker was recorded as a place of residence in 1604 with the nameDirtcar.[11] Bound byHigginshaw to the north, Derker is the location ofDerker railway station and, said to have terraced residencies "unsuited to modern needs", is currently being redeveloped as part of theHousing Market Renewal Initiative.[64]
Coldhurst, an area along Oldham's northern boundary withRoyton, was once a chapelry and the site of considerable industry and commerce, includingcoal mining,cotton spinning and hat manufacture.[65] It is said to have been the scene of an action in the English Civil War in which theParliamentarians were defeated.[65]
| UK Census 2011 | Oldham[a] | Oldham (Met. District) | England |
| Total population | 96,555[b] | 217,273 | 53,012,456 |
| Foreign born | 15% | 8.2% | 17.57% |
| White British | 55.4% | 77.5% | 85.4% |
| Asian | 37.6% | 18.1% | 7.8% |
| Black | 2% | 1.2% | 3.5% |
| Christian | 58% | 73% | 59.4% |
| Muslim | 25% | 11% | 5% |
| Hindu | 1.1% | 0.1% | 1.5% |
| No religion | 8.3% | 8.9% | 24.7% |
| Over 65 years old | 12% | 14% | 16.33% |
| Unemployed | 5.5% | 3.7% | (7.6–8.4%) |
According to data from theUnited Kingdom Census 2001, Oldham had a total resident population of 103,544, making it the55th most populous settlement in England, and the 5th most populous settlement of theGreater Manchester Urban Area.[56] This figure in conjunction with its area provides Oldham with apopulation density of 3,998 people per square mile (1,544 people/km2). The local population has been described as broadly "working class"; themiddle classes tending to live in outlying settlements.[27]
Oldham, considered as a combination of the 2001electoral wards of Alexandra,[66]Coldhurst,[67]Hollinwood,[68] St. James,[69] St. Marys,[70] St. Pauls,[71]Waterhead[72] andWerneth,[73] has an average age of 33.5, and compared against the averagedemographics of the United Kingdom, has a high level of people ofSouth Asian heritage, particularly those with roots inPakistan andBangladesh. Due to the town's prevalence as an industrial centre and thus a hub for employment, Oldham attracted migrant workers throughout its history, including those from wider-England, Scotland, Ireland and Poland.[74]
During the 1950s and 1960s, in an attempt to fill the shortfall of workers and revitalise local industries, citizens of the widerCommonwealth of Nations were encouraged tomigrate to Oldham and other British towns.[74] Many came from theCaribbean andIndian subcontinent and settled throughout the Oldham borough.[74]
Today, Oldham has large communities with heritage fromPakistan,India,Bangladesh and parts of the Caribbean.[74] At the time of the 2001 census, over one in four of its residents identified themselves as from a South Asian orBritish Asian ethnic group. Cultural divisions along ethnic backgrounds are strong within the town,[27] with poor cross-community integration and cohesion along Asian and white backgrounds.[27]
With only a small local population during medieval times, as a result of the introduction of industry, mass migration of village workers into Oldham occurred,[11] resulting in a population change from under 2,000 in 1714[10][75] to 12,000 in 1801 to 137,000 in 1901[18] In 1851 its population of 52,820 made Oldham the 12th most populous town in England.[76] The following is a table outlining the population change of the town since 1801, which demonstrates a trend of rapid population growth in the 19th century and, after peaking at 147,483 people in 1911, a trend of general decline in population size during the 20th century.
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 12,024 | 16,690 | 21,662 | 32,381 | 42,595 | 52,820 | 72,333 | 82,629 | 111,349 | 131,463 | |
| Year | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1939 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | |
| Population | 137,246 | 147,483 | 144,983 | 140,314 | 120,511 | 121,266 | 115,346 | 105,922 | 107,830 | 103,931 | |
| Year | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 | Sources:A Vision of Britain through Time[77] | |||||||
| Population | 103,544 | 96,555 | 110,718 | ||||||||
In 2011, 77.5% of the Oldham metropolitan borough population were White British, 18.1% Asian and 1.2% Black. While in the town of Oldham, which had a 2011 population of 96,555, 55.4% of the population were White British, 37.6% Asian and 2% Black.[78][79]
For years Oldham's economy was heavily dependent on manufacturing industry, especially textiles and mechanical engineering.[80][81] Since thedeindustrialisation of Oldham in the mid-20th century, these industries have been replaced byhome shopping,publishing,healthcare andfood processing sectors, though factory-generated employment retains a significant presence.[80] Many of the modern sectors are low-skill and low-wage.[27]
.jpg)
Oldham's town centre contains the highest concentration of retailing, cultural facilities and employment in theMetropolitan Borough of Oldham.[7] It has been extensively redeveloped during the last few decades, and its two shopping centres, Town Square and the Spindles, now provide one of the largest covered retail areas inGreater Manchester.[82] The Spindles (named with reference totextile spindles) is a modernshopping centre with over 40 retailers, banks, building societies and catering outlets. It houses several of Europe's largest stained glass works, a series of ceilings and skylights created by local artistBrian Clarke in celebration of the life and music of one of Oldham's famous sons,composer andconductor SirWilliam Walton.[83]
A number of culinary and medical advances have been developed in Oldham. Thetubular bandage was invented and developed in Oldham in 1961.[84] That "vital contribution to advancing medical science" resulted from a collaboration between local firm Seton and a cotton manufacturer in the town. There are claims that Oldham was the birthplace of the firstchip shop.[85][86][87] The sometimes disputed claim of trade in deep-fried chipped potatoes is said to have been started around 1858–60 from an outlet owned by a John Lees, on what is the present site of Oldham'sTommyfield Market.[87][88][89] In 1900 Oldham had the highest concentration of chip shops in the country, one for every 400 people.[87]Rag Pudding is a savoury dish said to be native to Oldham.[90]Yates Wine Lodge was founded in Oldham by Peter and Simon Yates in 1884.[26]
Park Cake Bakeries, sold in 2007 byNorthern Foods Group to Vision Capital, have a large food processing centre inHathershaw, which employs in excess of 1,600 people. Over 90% of the cakes produced go toMarks & Spencer.[91][92] Long existing as anindustrial district,Hollinwood is home to the Northern Counties Housing Association,[93]
Ferranti Technologies is an electronic, electromechanical and electrical engineering company based inWaterhead.[94]
The majority of poor families are now working families. Coldhurst in Oldham has child deprivation rate of 62.1pc, which is the worst in the UK.[95][96]
 | This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Oldham Athletic's contribution to the local economy have been strengthened by its community links as well as its fortunes on the field. Despite some success in the early 20th century which almost saw the club win theFootball League title in 1915, the club has spent most of its time outside the top division of English football, including a 68-year spell between 1923 and 1991 – when it won promotion to theFirst Division a year before it became theFA Premier League. The club then survived for three years in theFA Premier League, which encouraged high attendances and boosted the club's finances as well as boosting the local economy as it struggled to recover from post-industrial decline. Between 1990 and 1994, the club also reached two FA Cup semi-finals (takingManchester United to a replay on both occasions) and were on the losing side in aFootball League Cup final. The club's subsequent years, however, have been less successful, with relegation in 2018 to the fourth tier of the English league for the first time in almost 50 years. The club's financial situation has also declined, as have its attendances, in accordance with fortunes on the pitch.
.jpg)
.jpg)
Oldham'sOld Town Hall is a Grade II listedGeorgianneo-classicaltown hall built in 1841,[97] eight years before Oldham received itsborough status.[98] One of the last purpose-built town halls in northwest England,[27] it has a tetrastyleIonicportico, copied from the temple ofCeres, on theRiver Ilissos, nearAthens.[50]Winston Churchill made his inaugural acceptance speech from the steps of the town hall when he was first elected as a Conservative MP in 1900. ABlue Plaque on the exterior of the building commemorates the event.[99] Long existing as the political centre of the town, complete withcourtrooms, the structure stood empty for many years from the mid-1980s and was regularly earmarked for redevelopment as part of regeneration project proposals, but none were actioned before plans dating to 2012 were completed in 2016.[7][98][99][100]
In September 2008, it was reported that "Oldham Town Hall is only months away from a major roof collapse".[101] A tour taken by local councillors and media concluded with an account that "chunks of masonry are falling from the ceilings on a daily basis ... the floors are littered with dead pigeons and ... revealed that the building is literally rotting away".[99][101] In October 2009 theVictorian Society, a charity responsible for the study and protection of Britain's Victorian and Edwardian architecture, declared Oldham Town Hall as the most endangered Victorian structure inEngland and Wales.[102][103][104]Plans to convert the hall into a leisure complex, incorporating a cinema and restaurants, were revealed in May 2012 with the hall itself being used for public consultation.[105][106] This £36.72 million project was completed in 2016.[107]
In the heart of Oldham's retail district, the Old Town Hall has been developed into a modern multiplexOdeon cinema.[108][109]
Erected as a permanent memorial to the men of Oldham who were killed in theFirst World War, Oldham'swar memorial consists of agranite base surmounted by abronze sculpture depicting five soldiers making their way along the trenches in order to go into battle.[110] The main standing figure, having climbed out of the trenches, is shown calling on his comrades to advance, and is the same figure used at theRoyal Fusiliers War Memorial in London and the41st Division memorial atFlers in France. The base serves to house books containing the roll of honour of the 1st, 10th and 24th Battalions,Manchester Regiment. The pedestal has two bronze doors at either side.[110]
Commissioned in 1919 by the Oldham War Memorial Committee, the memorial was designed and built byAlbert Toft.[111] It was unveiled by GeneralSir Ian Hamilton on 28 April 1923, before a crowd estimated at over 10,000.[110] The monument was intended to symbolise the spirit of 1914–1918.[11]
The inscriptions on the memorial read:
TheCivic Centre tower is theMetropolitan Borough of Oldham's centre of local governance. The chamber of the Mayor of Oldham can be located in the Civic Centre. The 15-storey white-brick building has housed the vast majority of the local government's offices since its completion in 1977. Standing at the summit of the town, the tower stands over 200 feet (60 metres) high.[112] It was designed by Cecil Howitt & Partners,[7] and thetopping out ceremony was held on 18 June 1976.[25] The Civic Centre can be seen as far away asSalford,Trafford,Wythenshawe andWinter Hill inLancashire, and offers panoramic views across the city ofManchester and theCheshire Plain.
TheOldham Parish Church of St. Mary with St. Peter, in its present form, dates from 1830 and was designed in theGothic Revival Style byRichard Lane, a Manchester-based architect.[75] It has been designated byEnglish Heritage as a Grade II*listed building.[113] It was linked with thechurch of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich and together the sites were principal churches of the ancient ecclesiastical parish ofPrestwich-cum-Oldham.[75]
A church building had existed on the site since 1280.[75] During this time, a small chapel stood on the site to serve the local townships of Oldham,Chadderton,Royton andCrompton. This was later replaced by anEarly English Gothic church in the 15th century.[75] With the coming of the Industrial Revolution, the population of Oldham increased at a rapid rate (from under 2,000 in 1714, to over 32,000 by 1831).[75] The rapid growth of the local population warranted that the building be rebuilt into the current structure. Though the budget was originally agreed at £5,000,[7] the final cost of building was £30,000, one third of which was spent on the crypt structure.[75] Alternative designs bySir Charles Barry, the designer of thePalace of Westminster, although now regarded by some as superior, were rejected.[7][75] The Church, of theAnglican denomination, is in active use for worship, and forms part of theDiocese of Manchester.[75]
There are alsoRoman Catholic churches in Oldham. These includeOur Lady of Mount Carmel and St Patrick Church. It was built in 1870, was founded by priests from St Mary's Church in Oldham, and is a Grade II listed building.[114]
The geography of Oldham constrained the development of major transport infrastructure,[76] with the former County Borough Council suggesting that "if it had not grown substantially before the railway age it would surely have been overlooked".[76] Oldham has never been on a main-line railway route, and canals too have only been able to serve it from a distance,[76] meaning that "Oldham has never had a train service worthy of a town of its size".[115]
A principal destination along the formerOldham Loop Line, Oldham once had sixrailway stations but this was reduced to three onceClegg Street,Oldham Central andGlodwick Road closed in the mid-20th century.Oldham Werneth,Oldham Mumps andDerker closed on 3 October 2009.[116][117] Trains fromManchester Victoria station to Oldham had to climb steeply through much of its 6-mile (10-kilometre) route, from around 100 feet (30 metres) at Manchester city centre to around 600 ft (200 m) at Oldham Mumps.[76] The Werneth Incline, with its gradient of 1 in 27, made theMiddleton Junction toOldham Werneth route the steepest regular passenger line in the country.[115] The Werneth Incline route closed in 1963. It had been replaced as the main route to Manchester by the section of line built between Oldham Werneth Station and Thorpes Bridge Junction, atNewton Heath in May 1880.[118] Oldham Mumps, the second oldest station on the line after Werneth,[116] took its name from its location in the Mumps area of Oldham, which itself probably derived from the archaic word "mumper" which was slang for abeggar.[119] The former Oldham Loop Line was converted for use with an expandedMetrolink light rail network, and renamed as theOldham and Rochdale Line. The line between Victoria and a temporaryOldham Mumps tram stop opened on 13 June 2012,[7][116][117] and more central stops opened on 27 January 2014.[120]
Oldham had electrictramways to Manchester in the early 20th century; the first tram was driven from Manchester into Oldham in 1900 by theLord Mayor of Manchester.[25] The system came to an end on 3 August 1946, however.[11] There was also a short-livedOldham trolleybus system, in 1925–26.Oldham bus station has frequent bus services to Manchester, Rochdale, Ashton-under-Lyne and Middleton with other services to the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham,Tameside, and across the Pennines toHuddersfield inWest Yorkshire.[121][122] The roof canopy is supported internally on two rows of steel trees. The extensive use of glass and stainless steel maximises visibility, and there is a carefully co-ordinated family of information fittings, posters and seating, using robust natural materials for floors and plinths.[121] The bus station is used byNational Express coaches.First Greater Manchester has its headquarters in Oldham.[123]
Despite the Turnpike Act 1734, Oldham had no turnpike road to Manchester for another 56 years andChurch Lane, Oldham remained part of the main street through the town. But following a further Act of Parliament a turnpike was constructed. The first regular coach service to Manchester came into operation in October 1790, with a journey time of over 2 hours and a fare 2s.8d (about 13p), with half fare for travellers on top of the coach.[124]
Oldham is about 4 miles (6 kilometres) south of the majorM62 motorway, but is linked to it by theM60 atHollinwood, andA627(M) viaChadderton. There are majorA roads toAshton-under-Lyne,Huddersfield,Manchester, andRochdale.[11]
TheHollinwood Branch of theAshton Canal was acanal that ran fromFairfield inDroylsden, through Littlemoss andDaisy Nook Country Park to theHollinwood area of Oldham, with a branch from Daisy Nook to theFairbottom Branch Canal.[125] The canal was mainly used for the haulage ofcoal until it fell into disuse for commercial traffic in the 1930s.[126] It included four aqueducts and a two-rise lock staircase.
Oldham Rugby League Football Club was established in 1876 as Oldham Football Club.[27] Renamed in 1997 to Oldham R.L.F.C., it has achieved several club honours during its history, winning theRugby Football League Championship five times andChallenge Cup three times.[127] They played atWatersheddings for years before joining Oldham Athletic A.F.C. atBoundary Park until 2010 when they moved to Oldham Borough's previous ground,Whitebank Stadium.[127]
Oldham Athletic Association Football Club, known as The Latics, was founded in 1895 as Pine Villa Football Club.[128] Oldham Athletic have achieved both league and cup successes, particularly underJoe Royle in the 1990s.[27] They wereFootball League runners-up in thelast season before the outbreak of theFirst World War, but were relegated from theFirst Division in 1923. They reached theLeague Cup final in 1990 and won theSecond Division title in 1991, ending 68 years outside the top flight. They secured their top division status a year later to become founder members of the newPremier League,[84] but were relegated aftertwo seasons despite reaching that year'sFA Cup semi-finals. A long slow fall through the divisions followed this relegation, until they established the unwanted record of being the first ever former Premier League club to lose their Football League status at the end of the2021–22 season. After three seasons in the National League they won promotion back toEFL League Two via the playoffs at the end of the2024–25 National League season.
Oldham Borough was established in 1964 as Oldham Dew FC, and after many years playing under the name of Oldham Town changed its name to Oldham Boro in 2009, finally becoming known as Oldham Borough just months before it folded. The team played in theNorth West Counties Football League before going out of existence in 2015, just over fifty years after it was founded.[129]
Oldham Netball Club's senior team is the 2019–2020 national league division 1 champion[130] and has won seven out of the last eight titles. Former players include England's most capped playerJade Clarke.[131]
Oldham has league cricket teams with a number of semi-professional league clubs includingOldham CC, andWerneth CC, both playing in theGreater Manchester Cricket League (GMCL).[132] Oldham CC was one of the founding members, in 1892, of theCentral Lancashire Cricket League, which closed in 2015.[133][134]
The ManchesterFencing Centre in Oldham opened in 2015 in the former Osborne Mill, and at 17,000 square feet (1,600 m2) was said to be "the largest centre of its kind".[135] The Marshall Fencing Club trains there, under head coach and Commonwealth games medallist Stuart Marshall, and in 2019 won six gold medals at eight national ranking events.[136]
Local news and television programmes are provided byBBC North West andITV Granada. Television signals are received from theWinter Hill TV transmitter,[137] and one of the two local relay transmitters (Dog Hill and North Oldham).[138][139]
Local radio stations areBBC Radio Manchester,Heart North West,Smooth North West,Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West (formerlyThe Revolution),Capital Manchester and Lancashire,[citation needed] and community based radio stations: Oldham Community Radio[140] andRadio Cavell that broadcast to hospital patients atRoyal Oldham Hospital in the town.[141]
Oldham local newspapers include theOldham Advertiser,[142] andThe Oldham Times.[143]
Oldham produced someone who is considered[6] to be one of the greatest benefactors of education for the nation,Hugh Oldham, who in 1504 was appointed asBishop of Exeter, and later went on to found what is nowManchester Grammar School.
University Campus Oldham is a centre forhigher education and a sister campus of theUniversity of Huddersfield. It was opened in May 2005 by actorPatrick Stewart, the centre's Chancellor.[144] The University Campus Oldham presented actressShobna Gulati and artist,Brian Clarke (both born in Oldham) with anHonorary Doctorate of Letters at the Graduation Ceremony of November 2006, for their achievements and contributions to Oldham and its community.[144]
| School | Type/Status | Ofsted report |
|---|---|---|
| The Blue Coat School | Secondary school andSixth form college | 137133 |
| Hulme Grammar School | Grammar school | N/A |
| New Bridge School | Secondary special school | 138697 |
| Oasis Academy Oldham | Secondary school | 136027 |
| Oldham Academy North | Secondary school | 136115 |
| Oldham College | Further education college | 130505 |
| Oldham Sixth Form College | Sixth form college | 145002 |
| The Hathershaw College | Secondary school | 137039 |
| Waterhead Academy | Secondary school | 144508 |
Home Office policing in Oldham is provided by theGreater Manchester Police. The force's "(Q) Division" have their headquarters for policing theMetropolitan Borough of Oldham at central Oldham.Public transport is co-ordinated byTransport for Greater Manchester.Statutory emergency fire and rescue service is provided by theGreater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, which has two stations in Oldham; at Hollins on Hollins Road,[145] and at Clarksfield on Lees Road.[146]
TheRoyal Oldham Hospital, at Oldham's northern boundary withRoyton, is a largeNHS hospital administered byPennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust. It was opened under its existing name on 1 December 1989.[147] Formerly known as Oldham District and General, and occupying the site of the town's formerworkhouse (named Oldham Union Workhouse in 1851),[147] the hospital is notable for being the birthplace ofLouise Joy Brown – the world's first successfulIn vitro fertilised "test tube baby", on 25 July 1978.[148]
Waste management is co-ordinated by thelocal authority via theGreater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority.[149] Locally producedinert waste for disposal is sent tolandfill at the Beal Valley.[150] Oldham'sdistribution network operator for electricity isUnited Utilities;[151] there are nopower stations in the town. United Utilities also manages Oldham'sdrinking andwaste water;[151] water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, includingDove Stone andChew.[152] There is awater treatment works atWaterhead.[151]
Oldham, though lacking in leisure and cultural amenities,[58] is historically notable for its theatrical culture.[153] Once having a peak of six"fine" theatres in 1908,[153] Oldham is home to theOldham Coliseum Theatre and theOldham Theatre Workshop, which have facilitated the early careers of notable actors and writers, includingEric Sykes,[153]Bernard Cribbins[154] andAnne Kirkbride,[154] daughter of acclaimedcartoonistJack Kirkbride who worked for theOldham Evening Chronicle. Oldham Coliseum Theatre is one of Britain's last remainingrepertory theatres;Charlie Chaplin andStan Laurel performed there in the early 20th century, and contemporary actors such asRalph Fiennes[155] andMinnie Driver, among others, have appeared more recently.[156]
During the 19th century thecircus was a popular entertainment in Oldham;Pablo Fanque's circus was a regular visitor, filling a 3,000-seat amphitheatre on Tommyfield in 1869.[157] Formerly criticised for its lack of acinema,[58] there are plans to develop an "OldhamWest End".[158]
The Lyceum is aGrade II listed building[159] opened in 1856 at a cost of £6,500 as a "mutual improvement" centre for the working men of Oldham.[11] The facilities provided to members included a library, a newsroom and a series of lectures on geology, geography and education, microscopy and chemistry, female education and botany.[160] Instrumental music was introduced and there were soon sixteen violinists and three cellists. Eventually the building was extended to include a school of science and art. Music had always been important in the life of the Lyceum, and in 1892 a school of music was opened, with 39 students enrolled for the "theory and practice of music".
The Lyceum continued throughout the 20th century as a centre for the arts in Oldham. The Lyceum Players are a current amateur theatre company entering its 93rd year. They put on a varied programme of productions each season and the theatre is on the ground floor of the Lyceum building. In 1986 the local authority was invited by its directors and trustees to accept the building as a gift.[160] The acceptance of the Lyceum building by the Education Committee provided the opportunity to move the music centre and "further enhance the cultural activities of the town".[160] In 1989 the Oldham Metropolitan Borough Music Centre moved into the Lyceum building, which is now the home of the Oldham Lyceum School of Music.[160]
Oldham's museum and gallery service dates back to 1883.[161] Since then it has established itself as a cultural focus for Oldham and has developed one of the largest and most varied permanent collections inNorth West England. The current collection includes over 12,000 social and industrial history items, more than 2,000 works of art, about 1,000 items of decorative art, more than 80,000 natural history specimens, over 1,000 geological specimens, about 3,000 archaeological artefacts, 15,000 photographs and a large number of books, pamphlets and documents.[161] Meanwhile, theRifle Street drill hall dates back to 1897.[162]
Oldham is now home to a newly built state-of-the-art art gallery,Gallery Oldham, which was completed in February 2002 as the first phase of the Oldham Cultural Quarter.[163] Later phases of the development saw the opening of an extended Oldham Library, a lifelong learning centre and there are plans to include a performing arts centre.[7]
The annual Oldham Carnival started around 1900, although the tradition ofcarnivals in the town goes back much further, providing a "welcomed respite from the tedium of everyday life".[164] The carnival parade was always held in mid-to-late summer, with the primary aim of raising money for charities.[164] It often featured local dignitaries or popular entertainers, in addition to brass, military and jazz bands, the Carnival Queen, people infancy dress, dancers and decoratedfloats from local churches and businesses.[164] Whenever possible, local people who had attained national celebrity status were invited to join the cavalcade.[164] The carnival's route began in the town centre, wound its way along King Street, and ended with a party inAlexandra Park.[164]
The carnival fell out of favour in the late 1990s but was resurrected by community volunteers in 2006 and rebranded the Peoples' Carnival. The parade was moved into Alexandra Park in 2011. The event hosts live stages and other activities alongside a parade in the park.[165][166] 2016 marked ten years since the carnival was reinstated by volunteers. The main organiser is Paul Davies who runs the carnival with a number of committee members and volunteers.[167]
Oldham istwinned with:
Oldham has had a pattern of success in the "best city" category in the nationalBritain in Bloom competition, winning in 2012 and 2014,[168] and in several following years[169] and gaining a gold award in 2019.[170]
Oldham Council financially support the awards, one of only five local authorities in the North West to do so.[171]
People from Oldham are called Oldhamers,[26] though "Roughyed" is anickname from the 18th century when roughfelt was used in Oldham to make hats.[11]Edward Potts was a renowned architect who moved to Oldham fromBury. He was the architect for fourteen mills in the Oldham area.[172] Other notable persons with Oldham connections include the composer SirWilliam Walton, former British Prime Minister SirWinston Churchill, the artistBrian Clarke, andLouise Brown,[148] the world's first baby to be conceived byin vitro fertilisation.
Notable media personalities from Oldham includeGold Logie award-winning televisiongame show hostTony Barber, radio announcer, singer and media personality, presenterNick Grimshaw, actorsEric Sykes,Bernard Cribbins,Christopher Biggins andRicky Whittle, TV hostPhillip Schofield,[84] actressesShobna Gulati,Dora Bryan,Anne Kirkbride,Olivia Cooke,Sarah Lancashire,Barbara Knox,Siobhan Finneran andCora Kirk, science educatorBrian Cox, television presenterJohn Stapleton and comedy double actCannon and Ball.
Notable musicians from Oldham include theInspiral Carpets,N-Trance andMark Owen of boybandTake That as well as the founding members of the rock bandBarclay James Harvest.
Notable charity mountaineer, the first British Muslim to climbMount Everest,Akke Rahman, of Bengali heritage, is from Oldham.[173]
Notes
Citations
, 22 July 2004,archived from the original on 16 October 2015, retrieved14 September 2007
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Bibliography
{{citation}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help){{citation}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help){{citation}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
