Old Town, Maine | |
|---|---|
 Main Street | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location in the state of Maine | |
  Old Town Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates:44°56′35″N68°40′35″W / 44.94306°N 68.67639°W /44.94306; -68.67639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Penobscot |
| Settled | 1774 |
| Incorporated (town) | March 16, 1840 |
| Incorporated (city) | March 30, 1891 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kyle Smart |
| Area | |
• Total | 43.24 sq mi (111.98 km2) |
| • Land | 38.81 sq mi (100.52 km2) |
| • Water | 4.42 sq mi (11.46 km2) |
| Elevation | 108 ft (33 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,431 |
| • Density | 191.5/sq mi (73.93/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 04468 (Old Town) 04489 (Stillwater) |
| Area code | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-55225 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0572733 |
| Website | www |
Old Town is a city inPenobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,431 at the2020 census.[2] The city's developed area is chiefly located on the relatively largeMarsh Island, but its boundaries extend beyond it. The island is surrounded and defined by thePenobscot River to the east and theStillwater River to the west.
TheAbenaki people called itPannawambskek, meaning "where the ledges spread out," referring to rapids and drops in the river bed. TheFrench established aJesuit Catholicmission here in the 1680s and called the settlement,Panaouamské.[3] Nearly a century later after Great Britain took over French territory following its victory in theSeven Years' War, the area was settled byEnglish pioneers in 1774. The name Old Town derives from "Indian Old Town", which was the English name for the largestPenobscot Indian village, now known asIndian Island.
Located within the city limits but on its own island in thePenobscot River, the reservation is the current and historical home of the Penobscot Nation.[4]
In 1820, when the present city was set off from neighboringOrono (named for a Penobscotsachem), it was given the name Old Town because it contained the Penobscot village. Over time, the Penobscot village ceased to be called Old Town, and the name migrated to the much newer American settlement across the river.[5]
Old Town may be best known forOld Town Canoe Co., a major manufacturer ofcanoes andkayaks, which has been based in the city for more than 100 years. The city's location along a series of rapids in the Penobscot River, near thehead of tide just downstream inBangor, made it an ideal location in the 1800s to marshal the water power for mills to processlumber from the millions ofboard feet ofspruce andpinelogs floated annually down the Penobscot.[6]
Today many residents work for theUniversity of Maine in Orono and the Eastern Maine Medical Center in Bangor, the two largest employers in the area. Old Town is home to theNine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited-ownedOld Town paper mill.[7]
The city of Old Town includes Treat-Webster Island (a.k.a. "French Island"), a predominantly residential neighborhood located on a smallisland in the middle of the Penobscot River. French Island is the intermediate land mass betweenMilford and Old Town; it is connected on either side by a bridge.
Old Town is located at44°56′35″N68°40′35″W / 44.94306°N 68.67639°W /44.94306; -68.67639 (44.943047, −68.676461).[8]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 43.28 square miles (112.09 km2), of which 38.85 square miles (100.62 km2) is land and 4.43 square miles (11.47 km2) is water.[9] With its business district located on an island, Old Town is drained by the Stillwater River andPenobscot River.
A small neighborhood north of Stillwater Avenue on the mainland side of the Stillwater River is recognized by theUnited States Postal Service as "Stillwater," and has its own post office andZIP code. The Census Bureau does not recognize Stillwater and counts that area as part of Old Town.
The city is crossed byInterstate 95,U. S. Route 2 and 2A, and state routes16, 43 and 116. It borders the towns ofOrono to the south,Glenburn to the west,Hudson to the northwest,Alton and Argyle Township to the north, and (separated by water) is nearMilford east, andBradley to the southeast.
Thisclimatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Old Town has ahumid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[10]
| Climate data for Old Town, Maine | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29 (−2) | 31 (−1) | 41 (5) | 53 (12) | 66 (19) | 75 (24) | 80 (27) | 78 (26) | 69 (21) | 58 (14) | 45 (7) | 32 (0) | 55 (13) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10 (−12) | 11 (−12) | 22 (−6) | 33 (1) | 43 (6) | 52 (11) | 58 (14) | 56 (13) | 49 (9) | 39 (4) | 29 (−2) | 16 (−9) | 35 (2) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.2 (81) | 2.6 (66) | 3.2 (81) | 3.4 (86) | 3.1 (79) | 3.4 (86) | 3.1 (79) | 2.9 (74) | 3.6 (91) | 3.8 (97) | 4 (100) | 3.1 (79) | 39.6 (1,010) |
| Source: Weatherbase[11] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 2,342 | — | |
| 1850 | 3,087 | 31.8% | |
| 1860 | 3,860 | 25.0% | |
| 1870 | 4,529 | 17.3% | |
| 1880 | 3,395 | −25.0% | |
| 1890 | 5,312 | 56.5% | |
| 1900 | 5,763 | 8.5% | |
| 1910 | 6,317 | 9.6% | |
| 1920 | 6,956 | 10.1% | |
| 1930 | 7,266 | 4.5% | |
| 1940 | 7,688 | 5.8% | |
| 1950 | 8,261 | 7.5% | |
| 1960 | 8,626 | 4.4% | |
| 1970 | 9,057 | 5.0% | |
| 1980 | 8,422 | −7.0% | |
| 1990 | 8,317 | −1.2% | |
| 2000 | 8,130 | −2.2% | |
| 2010 | 7,840 | −3.6% | |
| 2020 | 7,431 | −5.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
As of thecensus[13] of 2010, there were 7,840 people, 3,382 households, and 1,884 families living in the city. Thepopulation density was 201.8 inhabitants per square mile (77.9/km2). There were 3,665 housing units at an average density of 94.3 per square mile (36.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.1%White, 0.9%African American, 1.6%Native American, 1.8%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 0.3% fromother races, and 2.2% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 3,382 households, of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% weremarried couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.3% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.76.
The median age in the city was 33 years. 17.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 20.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.3% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
As of thecensus[14] of 2000, there were 8,130 people, 3,426 households, and 1,993 families living in the city. The population density was 212.3 inhabitants per square mile (82.0/km2). There were 3,686 housing units at an average density of 96.3 per square mile (37.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.62%White, 0.65%African American, 1.48%Native American, 1.83%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 0.28% fromother races, and 1.09% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 3,426 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% weremarried couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.8% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18; 18.3% from 18 to 24; 27.0% from 25 to 44; 20.8% from 45 to 64; and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,886, and the median income for a family was $40,589. Males had a median income of $32,961 versus $23,723 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $16,100. About 11.8% of families and 18.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.
Old Town is part ofRegional School Unit (RSU)#34,[15] which includes the towns ofAlton,Bradley, and Old Town. The RSU is composed of five schools: Alton Elementary School, Viola Rand Elementary School, Old Town Elementary School, Leonard Middle School, andOld Town High School.[16] In 2006–2007 the school changed itsmascot from the Old Town Indians to the Old Town Coyotes.[17][18] A new community project to renovate the high school track and bolster the school's athletic facilities broke ground in 2013.[19] Old Town's school colors are green and white.
Old Town uses a city council with seven elected councilors, including a Council President. As of March 2020, the current mayor of Old Town is David Mahan.[22]
Listed in theNational Register of Historic Places:
coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
Augusta (capital) | |
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