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Old Monroe, Missouri

Coordinates:38°55′55″N90°44′53″W / 38.93194°N 90.74806°W /38.93194; -90.74806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Lincoln County, Missouri, US

City in Missouri, United States
Old Monroe, Missouri
Old Monroe in 2024
Old Monroe in 2024
Location of Old Monroe, Missouri
Location of Old Monroe, Missouri
Coordinates:38°55′55″N90°44′53″W / 38.93194°N 90.74806°W /38.93194; -90.74806
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
CountyLincoln
Area
 • Total
0.37 sq mi (0.95 km2)
 • Land0.36 sq mi (0.94 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation443 ft (135 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
249
 • Density687.85/sq mi (265.62/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
63369
Area code636
FIPS code29-54416[3]
GNIS feature ID2396052[2]

Old Monroe is a city inLincoln County,Missouri, United States. The population was 249 at the2020 census.

History

[edit]

Old Monroe was the site ofFort Howard.[4] It was laid out in 1819, and named after PresidentJames Monroe.[5] The name was prefixed with "Old" in order to avoid postal conflict withMonroe City.[6]

TheBattle of the Sink Hole was fought on May 24, 1815, after the official end of theWar of 1812, between Missouri Rangers andSauk Indians led byBlack Hawk. The Sauk were unaware, or did not care, that their British patrons had signed theTreaty of Ghent with the U.S. The battle was fought in a low spot near the mouth of theCuivre River near the current day city of Old Monroe.

After the battle, in 1816, Black Hawk reaffirmed theTreaty of St. Louis after re-negotiation with the United States government.[7]

The city was originally named "Monroe" and it served as the county seat from 1819 until 1823. The name would change to its current formcirca 1857 when Monroe County and its county seat, Monroe City, were established. The postal office then labeled the older town as Old Monroe.[8]

Geography

[edit]

Old Monroe is located at38°55′55″N90°44′53″W / 38.93194°N 90.74806°W /38.93194; -90.74806 (38.931993, -90.748049).[9]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.26 square miles (0.67 km2), of which 0.25 square miles (0.65 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910251
192031726.3%
1930271−14.5%
19402720.4%
1950268−1.5%
19602908.2%
197033013.8%
1980272−17.6%
1990242−11.0%
20002503.3%
20102656.0%
2020249−6.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[12] of 2010, there were 265 people, 102 households, and 68 families living in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,060.0 inhabitants per square mile (409.3/km2). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 452.0 per square mile (174.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.0%White, 0.4%African American, 0.4%Native American, 1.1% fromother races, and 1.1% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 102 households, of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% weremarried couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13.

The median age in the city was 31.8 years. 28.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.1% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 251 people, 106 households, and 68 families living in the city. The population density was 1,654.1 inhabitants per square mile (638.7/km2). There were 115 housing units at an average density of 760.9 per square mile (293.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.40%White, 0.80% fromother races, and 0.80% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 2.80% of the population.

There were 106 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% weremarried couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,429, and the median income for a family was $42,188. Males had a median income of $39,063 versus $21,964 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $15,457. None of the families and 4.5% of the population were living below thepoverty line, including no under eighteens and 5.6% of those over 64.

Education

[edit]

The area school district isWinfield R-IV School District.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 28, 2022.
  2. ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Old Monroe, Missouri
  3. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  4. ^Fort Howard
  5. ^Eaton, David Wolfe (1916).How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 187.
  6. ^"Lincoln County Place Names, 1928–1945 (archived)". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. RetrievedOctober 26, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^"Black Hawk: Resisting American Expansion". Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2018. RetrievedApril 23, 2020.
  8. ^"Ramsay Place Names File | the State Historical Society of Missouri".
  9. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  10. ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2012. RetrievedJuly 8, 2012.
  11. ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
  12. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 8, 2012.
  13. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lincoln County, MO"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2024. -Text list
Municipalities and communities ofLincoln County, Missouri,United States
Cities
Map of Missouri highlighting Lincoln County
Villages
Townships
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost towns
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