| Old English Sheepdog | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.jpg) A show-standard Old English Sheepdog | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Origin | England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TheOld English Sheepdog is a large breed ofdog that emerged inEngland from earlytypes ofherding dog. Other names for the breed includeShepherd's Dog andbob-tailed sheep-dog.[1] The nicknameBob-tail (orBobtail) originates from how dogs of the breed traditionally had their tailsdocked. Old English Sheepdogs can grow very longcoats with fur covering the face and eyes and do notshed unless brushed.[citation needed]
The Old English Sheepdog is a large dog, immediately recognizable by its long, thick, shaggy grey and whitecoat, with fur covering their face and eyes. The ears lie flat to the head. Historically, the breed's tail was commonlydocked (resulting in apanda bear–like rear end), but tailed Old English sheepdogs are now common, as many countries have outlawed cosmetic docking. When the dog has a tail, it has long fur (feathering), is low set, and normally hangs down.[2] The Old English Sheepdog stands lower at the shoulder than at the loin,[3] and walks with a "bear-like roll from the rear".[4]
Height at thewithers is at least 61 cm (24 in), with females slightly smaller than males.[4] The body is short and compact with a deep chest and 'well-sprung' ribs.[4]
Colour of the doublecoat may be any shade of grey, grizzle, black, blue, or bluemerle, with optional white markings. Theundercoat is water resistant.[5] Puppies are born with a black and white coat, and it is only after the puppy coat has been shed that the more common grey or silver shaggy hair appears. Old English Sheepdogs only shed when they are brushed.[citation needed]
Undocked Old English Sheepdogs are becoming a more common sight as many countries have now banned docking.The Kennel Club (UK) and TheAustralian National Kennel Council breed standards do not express a preference for (legally) docked or un-docked animals, and either can be shown.[4][6] TheAmerican Kennel Club breed standard states that the tail should be "docked close to the body, when not naturally bob tailed",[5] even though the practice of cosmetic docking is now opposed by theAmerican Veterinary Medical Association.[7]
The Old English Sheepdog comes from the pastoral type dogs of England. A small drop-eared dog seen in a 1771 painting by Gainsborough is believed by some to represent the early type of the Old English Sheepdog.[8] In the early 19th century a bobtailed drovers dog, called theSmithfield or Cotswold Cor, was noticed in the southwestern counties of England and may have been an ancestor. Most fanciers agree that theBearded Collie was among the original stock used in developing today's breed.[9] Some speculate that theRussian Owtchar was among the breed's ancestors.[according to whom?]
The Old English Sheepdog was at first called the "Shepherd's Dog" and was exhibited for the first time at a show inBirmingham, England, in 1873. There were only three entries, and the judge felt the quality of the dogs was so poor that he offered only a second placing.[9] From that beginning, the breed became a popular show dog, and, although the shape of the dog itself has changed very little over the years, elaborate grooming including backcombing and powdering the fur was recorded as early as 1907.[9] The breed was exported to the United States in the 1880s, and by the turn of the 20th century, five of the ten wealthiest American families bred and showed the Old English Sheepdog.[citation needed] The breed continues to be a popular show dog today.[citation needed]
The best recent finish of an Old English Sheepdog at theWestminster Kennel Club dog show was in 2013 when Bugaboo's Picture Perfect was awarded Reserve Best in Show.[10]
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12.1 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 forcrossbreeds.[11] The Old English Sheepdog is predisposed toallergic skin disease anddemodicosis.[12]
An American study reviewing over a million patients presented to 27 veterinary teaching hospitals in North America found the Old English Sheepdog to be predisposed tohip dysplasia, with 11.1% of dogs examined having the condition compared to 3.52% overall.[13] Another American study of over a million hip evaluations in dogs over the age of 2 years found a prevalence of 17.8%.[14]
A review of 1,934 cases of dogs presenting forgastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) found the Old English Sheepdog to be predisposed, with an odds ratio of 4.8.[15] A UK survey attributed 7% of Old English Sheepdog deaths to GDV.[16]
A review of 369 cases ofdilated cardiomyopathy in England found the Old English Sheepdog to make up 9 of those cases.[17]
The Old English Sheepdog is one of the more commonly affected breeds for anautosomal recessive mutation in theMDR1 gene.[18] This mutation results in the affected animal being more susceptible to negative effects of drugs at volumes that are otherwise safe. Common drugs such asdoramectin andivermectin will cause neurotoxicosis.[19]
The Old English Sheepdog can compete indog agility trials,obedience,Rally obedience,Schutzhund,showmanship,flyball,tracking, andherding events.Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Old English Sheepdogs that exhibit basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.[20]
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The Old English Sheepdog is thebrand mascot forDulux paint. The dog was first introduced in advertising campaigns in 1961. Since then they have been a constant and highly popular feature of Dulux television and print adverts wherever the paint is sold. So much so, that many people in those markets refer to the breed as a 'Dulux dog' rather than a Sheepdog.
Over the years, different dogs have appeared in the adverts. However, they all look very similar, due to the carefully managed selection process carried out by ICI's advertising agency. The first Dulux dog wasShepton Daphnis Horsa, pet name Dash, who held the role for eight years, owned by Eva Sharp in Tottenham. His successor,Fernville Lord Digby, was the most famous Dulux dog and also made his owners, Cynthia and Norman Harrison, famous.
When filming advertisements, Digby was treated like a star, being driven to the studio in achauffeur driven car.Barbara Woodhouse was employed to train Digby and his threestunt doubles, who were used whenever specific tricks or actions needed to be filmed. Digby's popularity led him to play the title role in the 1973 British comedy filmDigby, the Biggest Dog in the World.
Gambit - another Dulux dog, was used in a photographic shoot in 1980 for Philips Video and its new generation of video recorders. By the time the shoot was finished, there was enough hair to fill a mattress - the dog was constantly groomed during the shoot. King Hotspur of Amblegait was used from 1974 to 1979 and appeared in over fifty television programmes as well as his public appearances for ICI/Dulux.
Apart from Dash, all the Dulux dogs have been breed champions, and five of them have won 'Best in Show' prizes.
The Dulux dog was placed at No. 51 in Channel 4's "100 Greatest Television Adverts".
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