Bluegrass musicianDoc Watson discovered the band while its members werebusking outside a pharmacy inBoone, North Carolina,[i 1] in 2000.[i 2] With an old-time string sound fueled bypunk rock energy,[3][4] it has influenced acts likeMumford & Sons[5][6] and contributed to a revival of banjo-picking string bands playing Americana music[6]—leading to variations on it.[4][7]
Little Grill Collective in Harrisonburg, Virginia.
Ketch Secor and Chris "Critter" Fuqua[9] met in the seventh grade inHarrisonburg, Virginia and began playing music together.[6] They performedopen mics at theLittle Grill diner,[11] as did Robert St. Ours who went on to foundThe Hackensaw Boys. Secor had been "driving up toMt. Jackson, VA to the bluegrass Saturday night in the summer, going up toDavis and Elkins College to participate in the Old-Time Music week there, and meeting guys like Richie Stearns."[11] Secor formed the Route 11 Boys with St. Ours and his brothers, often performing at Little Grill.
Ithaca and that surrounding area were a big influence on us. We wouldn't be here without a lot of the people we met there, like Richie Stearns, the Red Hots and Mac Benford. All those old-time banjo players brought the music from the South back up to New York, and it was kind of a hotbed.[18]
Critter Fuqua
After the breakup of the Route 11 Boys, Secor attendedIthaca College.[19][17]: 5 He brought Fuqua up to New York State, where they met Watson. Watson dissolved The Funnest Game and together they assembled players all aroundIthaca, New York "where there is a very lively old-time music scene."[n 2] This included Kevin Hayes.[17]: 5 They recorded an album that they could sell on the road—a cassette of ten songs calledTrans:mission.
The group embarked on theirTrans: mission tour in October 1998, busking acrossCanada. Circling back east in Spring 1999, they moved into a farmhouse onBeech Mountain, nearBoone, North Carolina, where they were embraced by the Appalachian community. Theirrepertoire of old-time songs grew as they played with local musicians."[19]
Fuqua first brought home aBob Dylanbootleg from a family trip toLondon containing a rough outtake called "Rock Me, Mama",[n 3] passing it to Secor.[i 3] Not "so much a song as a sketch," Secor would later say, "crudely recorded featuring most prominently a stomping boot, the candy-coated chorus and a mumbled verse that was hard to make out".[21] But the tune kept going through his mind. A few months later, while attendingPhillips Exeter Academy inNew Hampshire, and "feeling homesick for the South," he added verses about "hitchhiking his way home full of romantic notions put in his head by theBeat poets and, most of all, Dylan."[n 4]
Secor says he sang his amplification of the song "all around the country from about 17 to 26, before I ever even thought, 'oh I better look into this.'"[11] When he sought copyright in 2003, to release the song onO.C.M.S. in (2004), he discovered Dylan credited the phrase "Rock me, mama" tobluesmanArthur "Big Boy" Crudup (who likely got it from aBig Bill Broonzy recording) "In a way, it's taken something like 85 years to get completed," Secor says.[22] Secor and Dylan signed a co-writing agreement, and share copyright[w 5] on the song, agreeing to a "50–50 split in authorship."[6]
Officially released twice, on an early EP and their second album ("O.C.M.S." in 2004), the song would become the group's signature song — going gold in 2011 and platinum in 2013.[12]
Boone Drug (left) looking west down King Street, Boone, North Carolina; where the group had their big busking break.Sculpture of Doc Watson at the corner King and Depot Streets in Boone, North Carolina. He would invite the group to perform at MerleFest after hearing them busk at his "old corner".
The earliest beginnings of the group involved busking in the northeast U.S., attracting fresh talent. "Our performance comes out of all those years spent cutting our teeth on the street corner," claims Secor.[23]
One day the group werebusking outside Boone Drug[n 5] in downtownBoone, North Carolina,[i 1] when the daughter of folk-country legendDoc Watson heard them.[n 6] Certain her father would be impressed, she led the blind musician over for a listen. The group "struck up 'Oh My Little Darling', a well-known old-time song they thought Doc would like." When they finished, he said: "Boys, that was some of the most authentic old-time music I've heard in a long while. You almost got me crying."[19] Doc invited the band to participate in his annualMerleFest music festival[n 7] inWilkesboro, North Carolina[i 4][w 2]: 2000
"Thatgig changed our lives and we look to it as a pivotal turning point as Old Crow Medicine Show," says Secor.[i 5] He and Fuqua wrote a song called "Doc's Day" "About being on the corner in Boone and [Watson] discovering us. It honors Doc and the high country blues sound."[i 6]
Guitjo player Kevin Hayes — originally fromHaverhill, Massachusetts — was inBar Harbor, Maine raking blueberries when he encountered Secor "on the street in front of a jewelry store playing the banjo."[17]: 5 Bassist Morgan Jahnig joined the group[n 8] as a result of a "random" encounter with early Old Crow performing on the streets of Nashville in 2000.[i 7] Guitarist Gill Landry first met the group in 2000 while both were street performing duringMardi Gras in New Orleans, joining full-time in 2007.[i 8]
The big busking break led to relocation toNashville in October 2000.[19][n 9] At MerleFest, Secor explains, Sally Williams "from theGrand Ole Opry . . invited us to participate in some summer music events at theGrand Ole Opry House doing our street act, our busking, and that's why we came to Nashville . ."[i 1] Williams first booked them for "an Opryland Plaza outdoor show."[26] In Nashville they were "embraced and mentored" byMarty Stuart, the president of the Grand Ole Opry, who first spied the group at the Nashville-area Uncle Dave Macon Days festival and added them to his "Electric Barnyard old-fashioned country variety package show bus tour" with acts likeMerle Haggard,Connie Smith, andBR5-49. Soon they were opening for "everyone fromLoretta Lynn andDolly Parton toRicky Skaggs andDel McCoury . ."[26]
The Ryman Auditorium on 116 5th Avenue North in Nashville, Tennessee, known as "The Mother Church of Country Music".
The group made their Grand Ole Opry debut at theRyman Auditorium, "The Mother Church of Country Music", in January 2001. Given just four minutes on stage, they played "Tear It Down" — a "singing jug-band romp about punishing infidelity"[19] — and received a "rare first-time-out standing ovation, and a call for an encore."[26]
Old Crow began a tradition of appearing for an annualNew Year's Eve show in 2009.[27] A second show was added December 30 each year due to popularity. The Rolling Stone commented: "Ketch Secor dazzled the Ryman Auditorium audience with his vaudeville banter, fiddle playing, and some harmonica magic."Sirius XM’sOutlaw Country station broadcast the 2020 New Year’s Eve concert live.[28]
In August 2013, Stuart unexpectedly appeared onstage at theOhio Theatre inCleveland, where the group was performing, to invite them to become official members of the Opry.[29] They were formally inducted at a special ceremony at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville, September 17, 2013.[1]
In 2020, the group released three tracks that all referenced contemporary events: "Nashville Rising," written after Nashville's Super Tuesday tornadoes and directly benefiting relief efforts;[30] "Quarantined", a tongue-in-cheek, classic country-inspired number about not being able to kiss your lover while quarantined;[31] and "Pray For America," which was commissioned by NPR as an inspirational piece for listeners coming out of COVID.[32] They appeared on a duet withKeb' Mo' titled "The Medicine Man"[33] as well as teaming up with filmmaker Julia Golonka to create a video for the 2008 track "Motel In Memphis" raising funds for Nashville's community-based grassroots organization Gideon's Army.[34]
Later that year, Old Crow Medicine Show purchased a building in Nashville that has since been dubbed the band's "Hartland Studio," where they record new music and produce their "Hartland Hootenanny" live-stream variety shows.[35]
"Levi" is "about a soldier who grew up in the wildhillbilly woods of Virginia,"[r 1] First Lieutenant Leevi Barnard fromArarat, Virginia who was "killed by a suicide bomber"[r 1] inBaghdad'sDora Market in 2009.[i 9] In the NPR broadcast where Secor heard the story, the late lieutenant's friends[36] "broke into Barnard's favorite song" . . "Wagon Wheel"[36] at his funeral.[i 5]
Chris 'Critter' Fuqua performs with the group on acoustic guitar at9:30 Club inWashington, D.C., on August 2, 2012.
The album sold over 17,000 copies its debut week, "landing at No. 22 on the Billboard Albums Chart", leading to both the band's best-ever sales week and their highest ever charting position. It attained #1 on both the Bluegrass and Folk charts and was the No. 4 Country album in the nation".[w 7]
Carry Me Back exploits akaleidoscopic galaxy of joyous old-timey string sounds updated for the 21st century.[r 1]
— Dave Dawson,Nu Country
Kevin Hayes playsguitjo with Old Crow Medicine Show at Tivoli Theatre in Chattanooga, Tennessee on May 5, 2010, adding a unique sound.
The group released50 Years of Blonde on Blonde on April 28, 2017 on their new labelColumbia Nashville.[8] The album pays tribute to Dylan's 1966 masterpieceBlonde on Blonde with live recordings of the group's re-creation of it at theCountry Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville in May 2016.
The project doubles as the group's first release for the Columbia label, which also releasedBlonde on Blonde. They announced their addition to the roster with an impromptu performance of "Rainy Day Women #12 & 35" from the Dylan album. In support of the album release, Secor states:
Fifty years is a long time for a place like Nashville, Tennessee. Time rolls on slowly around here like flotsam and jetsam in the muddyCumberland River. But certain things have accelerated the pace of our city. And certain people have sent the hands of the clock spinning. Bob Dylan is the greatest of these time-bending, paradigm-shifting Nashville cats.[39]
Old Crow Medicine Show released their sixth studio album,Volunteer, through Columbia Nashville on April 20, 2018—coinciding with their 20th anniversary as a group. The album was recorded at Nashville's "historic" RCA Studio A with Americana "super-producer"Dave Cobb, known for his work withJason Isbell andChris Stapleton. The album features electric guitar for the first time since 2004[40]—whenDavid Rawlings added his Telecaster to "Wagon Wheel".[41] Joe Jackson Andrews playspedal steel guitar.[40] As quoted inBillboard, Secor says of the album's sound:[42]
Because we were working with Dave, we wanted to pull out some of our more, I guess, rockin' sounds and do less of a roots music or old-time acoustic record. We wanted to have it be a little bigger. We were in a big room, RCA Studio A as opposed to Studio B, and a lot of times the music kind of matches the space.
"Look Away" is a "Rolling Stones-inspired tribute to the history of the American South," while "A World Away" is an "upbeat homage to refugees." "Dixie Avenue" is a wistful tribute to the place in Virginia where Secor and Fuqua first "fell in love with music." The closing song "Whirlwind" is a "bittersweet love song that could easily describe Old Crow Medicine's rise to prominence from the ground up."[41]
The lead single "Flicker & Shine" was released January 19, 2018.[41]
The band released their seventh studio album,Paint This Town on April 22, 2022. It is their first to feature members Jerry Pentecost (drums/percussion), Mike Harris (banjo/guitar) andMason Via (guitar/vocals) and their first since the second departure of founding member Fuqua at the end of 2019.[43] In March 2023, Old Crow played atC2C: Country to Country, Europe's largest country music festival, performing at3Arena inDublin,OVO Hydro inGlasgow andThe O2 Arena inLondon.[44]
Celebrating 25 years as a group, Old Crow released their eighth studio album,Jubilee, 25 August 2023 throughATO Records. Nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Folk Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, the album, withMatt Ross-Spang co-producing, features as guest artistsSierra Ferrell,Mavis Staples, and (former group member) Willie Watson.[45]
Scheduled for a November 21, 2025 release is the group's first "holiday album" entitledOCMS XMAS on Hartland Records featuring two covers of Christmas classics and 11 originals. Their take on theJohn Lennon andYoko Ono "global peace anthem" "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" uses harmonies from the children of theEpiscopal School of Nashville (founded by Secor and his wife).[46]
The sound is invigorating on their recordings, but at a live show the fiddle, banjo, and harmonica are practically on fire, creating a crazy, addictive mix of some of the best traditional music America has to offer with the intensity of a modern-day rock show.[7]
"We just knew we wanted to combine the technical side of the old sound with the energy of aNirvana," states Fuqua.[i 10] Starting from old-time music in the Appalachian hills, the group found themselves "making a foray into electric instruments and 'really knocking up therock 'n' roll tree' on their 2008 release 'Tennessee Pusher'." On the documentary "Big Easy Express" about theRailroad Revival Tour with Mumford & Sons and Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros they "practice(d) a complimentary variation of folk" bringing "a pleasingly smokyamalgam of country, bluegrass, and blues."[r 3] With "Carry Me Back" (2012) they've "circled back to the original sound that so excited (Secor) and Fuqua as kids . . full of old-timey string sounds updated for the 21st century—sing-a-longs that lift the soul,ballads that rend the heart and a few moments of pure exhilaration."[47]
An early Secor influence wasJohn Hartford who performed for his first grade class inMissouri, making him want "to play the banjo after that;"[i 1] and the first song he ever learned to play wasTom Paxton's "Ramblin' Boy".[17]: 6 Guns N' Roses was Fuqua's "first influence": when they releasedAppetite for Destruction (1987), while he was in seventh grade, he knew he wanted to be a musician. He also claims AC/DC and Nirvana as influences "and then into blues and then into more obscure fiddlers. SomeConjunto from down inSan Antonio."[i 11] "Take 'Em Away", written when he was 17, is "loosely based onMance Lipscomb, a blues singer andsharecropper fromNavasota County" who he says "was a big influence on me."[i 11]
Naming his major influences, Secor states: "Certainly, Bob Dylan... Bob Dylan... Bob Dylan. More than anything else. More than any book or song or story or play. The work and the recorded work of Bob Dylan. It's the most profound influence on me. And then the other people that really influenced me, tend to be the same people who influenced Bob Dylan."[i 1] Fuqua concurs on Dylan's influence:
He's a link to Woody Guthrie, who's a link to an even earlier form of American music history. He's... a great doorway for all sorts of artists because he's not just folk or just rock ... I think bands like us, Mumford and Sons, and Gillian Welch and David Rawlings are sort of doing what he has done before, in that we take our own experiences and observations and put them into songs made of traditional, American roots form. That form is still a great vehicle for songs, whether the song is about love, the Iraq War or anything else.[i 11]
While it would be going a bit far to say Old Crow sparked a full-blown folk revival, these guys have contributed mightily to a major shift in youthful attitudes toward ownership, authenticity and what it means to feel included in a musical experience: lyrics don't have to be strict autobiography to connect; songs don't have to be entirely original to showcase originality; and younger generations need not turn up their noses at music that doesn't treat them like they're at the center of the universe.[48]
When Secor, Fuqua, and company first got together "old-timey pickers their age were few and far between. Modern rock was still a force to be reckoned with. Now hard-driving string bands are where it's at."[49] ToAmericana Music Association (AMA) President Jed Hilly, the historic path of Americana music passes through the group: "The baton is passed from Emmylou Harris to Gillian Welch and David Rawlings to Old Crow Medicine Show to the Avett Brothers."[49] Emmylou Harris was, in fact . .
... among the gateway artists who helped Mumford and bandmates Ben Lovett, Ted Dwane and Winston Marshall discover their love for American roots music. It started with the'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' soundtrack . . That eventually led them to the Old Crow Medicine Show and then deep immersion in old-timey sounds from America's long-neglected past.[5]
You can't swing a cat these days without hitting ahipster with a banjo in his hands. At least part of the credit for this phenomenon goes to Old Crow Medicine Show.[6]
Marcus Mumford,front man of Mumford & Sons, credits the group's influence: "I first heard Old Crow's music when I was, like, 16, 17, and that really got me into, like, folk music, bluegrass. I mean, I'd listened to a lot of Dylan, but I hadn't really ventured into the country world so much. So Old Crow was the band that made me fall in love with country music."[48] Mumford acknowledges in "Big Easy Express", Emmett Malloy's "moving documentary" about the vintage train tour they'd invited Old Crow to join them on, that "the band inspired them to pick up the banjo and start their now famous country nights inLondon."
It takes a lot to figure out how to keep one foot in old-time and one foot in all time. It's a bit of a dance to be rooted and modern at the same time. I think we've figured out how to write those songs that sound like they were sung by some campfire 85 years ago, but sound good blasted from the stereo of aFord Ranchero in aBurger King parking lot somewhere outside ofEnid.[23]
—Ketch Secor
Early on the group didn't perform songs they'd written, instead drawing on a storehouse of pre-warjug band, string band,minstrel show, blues, and folk fare. As with other young groups in the genre, driven by all that punk music energy, they played this old material "fast and hard".[50] When they started writing original material they distinguished themselves "from the crowded field of New Wave string bands as genuine stars. And both groups have done it by writing new songs more ambitious than mere rewrites of oldhillbilly and blues numbers."[50] Songs they write often have a socially conscious theme, such as "I Hear Them All", "Ways Of Man", "Ain't It Enough", and "Levi".
Secor admits to developing "the habit of writing what he calls 'stolen melody songs'"—in much the same way he'd created "Wagon Wheel", carrying on in the folk tradition—"like when he penned fresh, war tax-themed lyrics to a tune that had already passed through other wholesale re-writes during its descent from old-timeScots-Irishballadry."[48] Dave Rawlings states: "I've always thought that a really important thing that the Old Crow Medicine Show brought to the table was new songs—some reinterpreted old ones, some really nicely written and brand new—with the old flavor, but also with that vitality."[51]
Their music video of "I Hear Them All" (fromBig Iron World) was first-round finalist in both CMT Award categories in which it was nominated.[53] Directed byDanny Clinch, the video was shot in the Mid-City area ofNew Orleans featuring local residents with inspirational stories about survivingHurricane Katrina.
Darius Rucker's version of "Wagon Wheel" was nominated for CMA Single of the Year in October 2013, along withFlorida Georgia Line ("Cruise"), Tim McGraw with Taylor Swift andKeith Urban ("Highway Don't Care"),Miranda Lambert ("Mama's Broken Heart"), andKacey Musgraves ("Merry Go 'Round").[l 4]
Rucker sang "Wagon Wheel" to close out the televised CMA awards ceremony November 6, 2013.[56]
Old Crow Medicine Show performed on the soundtrack for the filmTransamerica in 2005, which was nominated for a number of awards—including twoAcademy Award nominations—winning several around the world. "Critter" Fuqua wrote "Take 'Em Away" while "We're All in This Together" was written by Ketch Secor and Willie Watson.[57]
They appeared in thePBS American Roots Music series; "In the Valley Where Time Stands Still", a film about the history of theRenfro Valley Barn Dance;[w 8] and "Bluegrass Journey", a portrait of the contemporary bluegrass scene.[w 10]
They appeared in the musical documentaryBig Easy Express, directed by Emmett Malloy, being made of The Railroad Revival Tour, which premiered March 2012 at theSouth by Southwest Film Conference and Festival (SXSW Film) inAustin, Texas[l 6]—winning the Headliner Audience Award.[58]
The line-up has changed, and we aren't the same group of guys that set out for the Indian Reservation in South Dakota in 1998. We're not the same group of individuals that picked grapes in New York State to fill our gas tank and roll out of town.[59]
— Ketch Secor
In August 2011, the group announced they were on hiatus, cancelling three shows scheduled for the following month, with "little word from the band on whether there would continue to be a band."[r 4] Original member Willie Watson[19] left in Fall of 2011, a couple months before Chris "Critter" Fuqua rejoined the group in January 2012.[i 12] He had left in 2004 "to go torehab for his drinking, then staying out to attendcollege."[48][i 13] Cory Younts, who left Old Crow a few months into 2012 to perform inJack White'sbackup bandLos Buzzardos[60] (or The Buzzards) on world tour to support White's albumBlunderbuss,[61] returned to the group in 2013.[62][n 10]
Drummer Jerry Pentecost left in 2023 to join Bob Dylan's European tour, replacing "fabulousCharley Drayton" starting inJapan.[63] Announced May 13, 2024, co-founder Fuqua, rejoined the group, saying:[64]
My relationship with the band is a bit like a Saturn 5 rocket. For whatever reason, I need to leave sometimes. I achieve an escape vector from the gravitational pull of Old Crow, then I’m off into space, orbiting, floating in zero gravity in my capsule. But I always seem to come around again, shooting through the atmosphere, my pod landing in the ocean. The boys picked me up again. I’m so glad they did. I really missed them.
Fuqua again left Old Crow as announced July 2024.[65] Chance McCoy rejoined in early 2025.[66]
Chris 'Critter' Fuqua (guitar) with Ketch Secor (banjo) at benefit show forOur Community Place Little Grill Collective in Harrisonburg, Virginia January 14, 2012.
Ketch Secor (harmonica) Morgan Jahnig (bass) Willie Watson (guitar) Tivoli Theatre inChattanooga, Tennessee May 5, 2010.
Cambridge Folk Festival in Cambridge, England July 30, 2005.
Troubles Up and Down the Road (2001) (out of print)
The Webcor Sessions (2002) (out of print)
NapsterLife 09/29/2004 (2004)
Down Home Girl (2006) - three-track EP featuring previously unreleased song "Fall on My Knees"
World Cafe Live from iTunes (2006) - broadcast on NPR'sWorld Cafe October 25, 2006
Caroline (2008), Nettwerk – three-track EP featuring previously unreleased song "Back to New Orleans"
Carry Me Back to Virginia (2013) - three-track EP featuring a cover ofAlabama's "Dixieland Delight"
Brushy Mountain Conjugal Trailer (2015) - four-track EP featuring the previously unreleased "Mother Church", a live version of "The Warden", and "I Done Wrong Blues" (previously released as a B-side on the "Sweet Amarillo" 7")
Old Crow Medicine Show performed "Take 'Em Away" (by Fuqua) and "We're All in This Together" (by Secor and Watson) on thesoundtrack for the filmTransamerica (2005). The film was nominated for a number of awards — including twoOscars — winning several worldwide.[w 11]
Secor wrote, arranged, and performs "Send No Angels" with Lani Marsh onOur Christmas Present: 2008, a fundraising album forOur Community Place in Harrisonburg, Virginia as a favor to founder/director Ron Copeland, who was owner of Little Grill when/where his and Fuqua's music careers began.[84]: 4b [i 13]
^A "young folksy kind of jam element acoustic band that was really popular in the southern tier region of New York State. ." as Secor describes it. Watson "was playing shows statewide by the time he was sixteen" with "this group that had somecongas and someclawhammer banjo . ."[17]: 7
^"Ithaca is known far and wide as a hotbed of what's called old-time music," saysPete "Dr. Banjo" Wernick. Adds Mac Benford: "Ithaca for 40 years has been a center of old time music, nationally."[20]
^Secor later met Dylan's son,Jakob, who said "it made sense that I was a teenager when I did that because no one in their 30s would have the guts to try to write a Bob Dylan song."
^"playing on Doc's old corner" where he'd "started playing in the 1950s"[i 1]
^Secor recounts: "In the year 2000, his daughter heard us play outside of his favorite restaurant, the Boone Drug. Doc had something he liked on the menu at the Drug, so he was often there."[i 2]
^when Ben Gould "had a baby, and couldn't swing it down south", according to Secor.[17]: 7
^They first "occupied an inexpensive two-story house on a dead-end peninsula squeezed on three sides by highways, where the drone of passing cars was constant" on Dickerson Pike in E. Nashville "a thoroughfare best known for its whoring, drugging ways."[19][25]
^Secor reflects: "You can't always stay the same forever . . As much as it changed us to go through the break up with Will, it was tempered by the rejoining of Critter and now Corey Younts."[62]
^A "thirty-year-old friend who had actually grown up playing old-time music, lived in an unheated room off the kitchen" at Dickerson Pike, where the group first lived in Nashville, and "occasionally played with the band" including theirOpry debut.[19]
^The Blind Boys of Alabama; Elizabeth Cook and The Grascals; The Del McCoury Band; Martha Wainright (2007),Song of America, Thirty One Tigers, retrievedJune 28, 2022
