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Olacaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Olacaceae
Olax imbricata
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Santalales
Family:Olacaceae
R.Br.[1]
Genera

See text

Olacaceae is afamily offlowering plants in the orderSantalales. They arewoody plants, native throughout thetropical regions of the world. As of July 2021[update], thecircumscription of the family varies; some sources maintain a broad family, others split it into seven segregate families.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The 1998APG system and the 2003APG II system assign it to the orderSantalales in the cladecore eudicots. Prior to the advent of molecular data, the circumscription of the family Olacaceae varied widely between different authorities.[2] Among these various classifications, about 30 genera were included in the family. 15 genera are recognized for Olacaceae by theGermplasm Resources Information Network. The phylogenetic investigation published in 2008 recovered seven clades that were well-supported by molecular and morphological characters, but no formal taxonomic reorganization of the family was proposed. For this reason, Olacaceae in the broad sense was adopted by the APG III-system.[1] The formal reconfiguration of this family (as well as the rest of the order Santalales) was published by Nickrent and co-workers in 2010[3] and this concept is shown below. Olacaceae in the broad sense was split into seven families, and the genusSchoepfia was placed withArjona andQuinchamalium (both previously Santalaceae) in the family Schoepfiaceae.

Genera

[edit]
Olacaceaesensu stricto
  • Dulacia - 13 species of South America
  • Olax - ca 40 species of the Old World tropics
  • Ptychopetalum - 2 species of tropical South America and 2 species of western and central Africa
Aptandraceae
Ximeniaceae
  • Curupira - one species in Amazonian Brazil
  • Douradoa - one species in Brazil
  • Malania - one species in China
  • Ximenia - 10 species of the Old and New World tropics
Coulaceae
Strombosiaceae
Erythropalaceae
Erythropalum scandens
  • Erythropalum - one species of Indomalaysia
  • Heisteria - ca 33 species of tropical America and 3 species in Africa
  • Maburea - one species in Guyana
Octoknemaceae
Unplaced genus
  • Brachynema - morphological cladistic analysis places this genus inEricales,[4] and no genetic study has yet been published

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved2013-07-06.
  2. ^Valéry Malécot and Daniel L. Nickrent. 2008. "Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships of Olacaceae and Related Santalales".Systematic Botany33(1):97-106.
  3. ^Nickrent, Daniel L.; Malécot, Valéry; Vidal-Russell, Romina; Der, Joshua P. (2010)."A revised classification of Santalales".Taxon.59 (2):538–558.doi:10.1002/tax.592019.
  4. ^Malécot V, Nickrent DL, Baas P, van den Oever L, Lobreau-Callen D (2004) A morphological cladistic analysis of Olacaceae. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 569-586.

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