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Oise

Coordinates:49°23′N02°25′E / 49.383°N 2.417°E /49.383; 2.417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Department of France
For other uses, seeOise (disambiguation).
Department of France in Hauts-de-France
Oise
Oése (Picard)
Prefecture building in Beauvais
Prefecture building inBeauvais
Flag of Oise
Flag
Coat of arms of Oise
Coat of arms
Location of Oise in France
Location of Oise in France
Coordinates:49°23′N02°25′E / 49.383°N 2.417°E /49.383; 2.417
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
PrefectureBeauvais
SubprefecturesClermont
Compiègne
Senlis
Government
 • President of the Departmental CouncilNadège Lefebvre[1] (LR)
Area
 • Total
5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
830,725
 • Rank26th
 • Density142/km2 (367/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-60
Department number60
Arrondissements4
Cantons21
Communes679
^1 French Land Register data, which excludeestuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Oise (/wɑːz/WAHZ;French:[waz];Picard:Oése) is adepartment in the north ofFrance. It is named after the riverOise. Inhabitants of the department are calledOisiens (French:[wazjɛ̃]) orIsariens, after theLatin name for the river, Isara. It had a population of 829,419 in 2019.[3]

History

[edit]

Oise is one of the original 83 departments created during theFrench Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of theprovince ofÎle-de-France andPicardy.

After the coalition victory atWaterloo, the department was occupied byBritishtroops between June 1815 and November 1818.

In March 2021, localMember of ParliamentOlivier Dassault was killed in a plane crash.[4]

Geography

[edit]
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Oise is part of the currentregion ofHauts-de-France and is situated 35 km north ofParis. It is surrounded by the departments ofSomme,Aisne,Seine-et-Marne,Val-d'Oise,Eure, andSeine-Maritime.

Principal towns

[edit]

The most populous commune isBeauvais, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 13 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants. The 10 most populous communes are:[3]

CommunePopulation (2019)
Beauvais57,071
Compiègne40,615
Creil36,169
Nogent-sur-Oise20,780
Crépy-en-Valois14,788
Senlis14,760
Méru14,452
Montataire13,645
Noyon13,190
Pont-Sainte-Maxence12,602

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1801350,854—    
1821375,817+0.34%
1831397,725+0.57%
1841398,868+0.03%
1851403,857+0.12%
1861401,417−0.06%
1872396,804−0.11%
1881404,555+0.22%
1891401,835−0.07%
1901407,808+0.15%
1911411,028+0.08%
1921387,760−0.58%
1931407,432+0.50%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1936402,569−0.24%
1946396,724−0.15%
1954435,308+1.17%
1962481,289+1.26%
1968540,988+1.97%
1975606,320+1.64%
1982661,781+1.26%
1990725,603+1.16%
1999766,441+0.61%
2006792,975+0.49%
2011805,642+0.32%
2016823,542+0.44%
source:[5][6]

Politics

[edit]

The president of the Departmental Council is Nadège Lefebvre, elected in 2017.

Presidential elections 2nd round

[edit]
ElectionWinning CandidateParty%2nd Place CandidateParty%
2022Marine Le PenRN52.73Emmanuel MacronLREM47.27
2017[7]Emmanuel MacronLREM53.28Marine Le PenFN46.72
2012Nicolas SarkozyUMP52.66François HollandePS47.34
2007Nicolas SarkozyUMP58.28Ségolène RoyalPS41.72
2002[7]Jacques ChiracRPR74.93Jean-Marie Le PenFN25.07

Current National Assembly Representatives

[edit]
ConstituencyMember[8]Party
Oise's 1st constituencyClaire Marais-BeuilNational Rally
Oise's 2nd constituencyPhilippe BallardNational Rally
Oise's 3rd constituencyAlexandre SabatouNational Rally
Oise's 4th constituencyÉric WoerthLa République En Marche!
Oise's 5th constituencyFrédéric-Pierre VosNational Rally
Oise's 6th constituencyMichel GuiniotNational Rally
Oise's 7th constituencyDavid MagnierNational Rally

Tourism

[edit]

The major tourist attraction of the department is theParc Astérix, which opened in 1989. Other interesting sites areBeauvais Cathedral, theChâteau de Pierrefonds, restored byViollet-le-Duc, and the art collection of theChâteau de Chantilly, which is one of the largest outside Paris.

Twinned county

[edit]
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This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.
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Oise is twinned withBedfordshire inEngland. It is also twinned with theIndonesian regency ofKaranganyar and theChinese provinces ofShandong andZhejiang.

One of the villages along the river Oise isAuvers-sur-Oise, famous for having been visited by severalimpressionist artists. This is whereVincent van Gogh spent his last 70 days and is his and his brother Theo's resting place.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abPopulations légales 2019: 60 Oise, INSEE
  4. ^"French MP and billionaire Olivier Dassault dies in helicopter crash".BBC News. 2021-03-07. Retrieved2021-03-08.
  5. ^"Historique de l'Oise".Le SPLAF.
  6. ^"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
  7. ^abl'Intérieur, Ministère de."Présidentielles".interieur.gouv.fr.
  8. ^Nationale, Assemblée."Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français".Assemblée nationale.

External links

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  • 75Paris(collectivity with special status)
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