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Ohara Koson (alsoOhara Hōson,Ohara Shōson) (Kanazawa 1877 – Tokyo 1945) was a Japanesepainter andwoodblock print designer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, at the forefront ofshinsaku-hanga andshin-hanga art movements.[1]
Ohara Koson was famous as a master ofkachō-e (bird-and-flower) designs. Throughout a prolific career, in which he created around 500 prints, he went by three different titles: Ohara Hōson (小原豊邨), Ohara Shōson (小原祥邨) and Ohara Koson.[2]
He was born Ohara Matao; it is thought that he started training in painting and design at theIshikawa Prefecture Technical School in 1889–1893. He also studied painting with Suzuki Kason (1860–1919), although accounts differ on whether this happened during his school years or after he moved toTokyo in the middle to late 1890s.
In Tokyo, he produced someukiyo-etriptychs illustrating episodes of theRusso-Japanese War, but most of his production was prints of birds-and-flowers (kachō-e).[3][4] He worked at first withpublishers Akiyama Buemon (Kokkeidō) and Matsuki Heikichi (Daikokuya), signing his work Koson. Starting around 1926, he became associated with the publisherWatanabe Shōzaburō, and signed his work Shōson. He also worked with the publisher Kawaguchi, signing his works Hōson.
Through his association with Watanabe, Ohara's work was exhibited abroad, and his prints sold well, particularly in theUnited States. He was active designing prints until at least 1935, and died at his home in Tokyo in 1945.
TheManggha museum in Krakow, Poland held a large retrospective in 2021 from the collection of Romanian musical artistAdrian Ciceu, brother ofEugen Cicero.[19][20]
Amy Reigle Newland, Jan Perree & Robert Schaap.Koson Ohara - Amsterdam Rijksmuseum, "Crows, Cranes & Camellias. The Natural World of Ohara Koson 1877-1945. Japanese Prints from the Jan Perree Collection". Leiden: Hotei Publishing, 2001.ISBN90-74822-38-X.
Shimizu, HisaoThe Publisher Watanabe Shozaburo and the Birth of Shin-Hanga inWater and Shadow: Kawase Hasui and Japanese Landscape Prints edited by Kendall Brown, Hotei Publishing, 2014.ISBN9789004284654