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Oghulchak Khan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Qara Khagan of Karakhanids
Oghulchak Khan
Qara Khagan of Karakhanids
Reign920-942
PredecessorBazir Arslan Khan
SuccessorSatuk Bughra Qara Khagan
Died942
SpouseGokshin Khatun
Regnal name
Oghulchak Arslan Qadır Tabgach Qara-Khagan
HouseKarakhanid dynasty
FatherBilge Kul Qadir Khan
ReligionTengriism

Oghulchak Arslan Khan was the third and lastKarakhanid Khagan to follow the nativeTurkic religion ofTengrism. He was aBughraKhagan during his elder brotherBazir Arslan's rule in the west. He was titledArslan Khagan after his ascension to the throne.

Reign

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He may have clashed with theSamanid emirIsmail inTalas, 893.[1] After withdrawing toKashgar, he welcomed the influx of Muslim traders to the city, even allowing them to build a mosque in the town ofArtux just outside Kashgar. Growing Muslim presence led to the secret conversion of his nephew,Satuq Bughra Khan. When Oghulchak heard that Satuq had become aMuslim, he demanded that Satuq build a Tengriist temple to show that he hadn't converted. Nasr, the Persian merchant who converted Satuq to Islam, advised him that he should pretend to build a temple but with the intention of building a mosque in his heart.[2] The khagan, after seeing Satuq starting to build the temple, stopped him, believing that he had not converted. Afterwards, Satuq obtained afatwa which permitted him in effect to kill his uncle, after which he conquered Kashgar.

References

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  1. ^Sinor, Denis; Denis, Sinor (1990).The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 357.ISBN 9780521243049.
  2. ^Robert Shaw (1878).A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kashgar and ... Oxford University. Baptist Mission Press.
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