Offen | |
|---|---|
![]() Location of Offen | |
| Coordinates:52°46′21″N9°58′46″E / 52.77250°N 9.97944°E /52.77250; 9.97944 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Lower Saxony |
| District | Celle |
| Town | Bergen |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
• Total | 1,019 |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 29303 |
| Dialling codes | 05051 |
Offen (German pronunciation:[ˈɔfn̩]ⓘ) is a village administered by theLower Saxon town ofBergen in the northern part ofCelle district on theLüneburg Heath in NorthGermany.
Offen lies about 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) south of Bergen on theB 3 federal road and has 1,019 inhabitants (2019). Offen is also responsible for the neighbouring villages ofBollersen andKatensen.
Offen was first mentioned in 1336. Until the 19th century it only had 4 farmsteads. However, the agricultural reforms of the 1830s and 40s resulted in many new farm buildings. There was another significant increase in the population to 348 in 1948 after theSecond World War, mainly as a result of the influx of refugees. By 1967 it had risen further to 857. In the last decade the localBritish garrison had new housing estates built within the village for its families.
Since the merging of local councils as part of theLower Saxon administrative reforms of 1971, Offen has been part of the town ofBergen. Offen is represented by a parish council (Ortsrat) and a chair (Ortsbürgermeister). The council is empowered,inter alia, to make decisions about public services in the village, is responsible for maintaining the appearance of the village and for overseeing its clubs and societies, and has to be consulted by the town of Bergen on all important matters affecting the village.[2] It consists of five elected representatives who, together with the chair, sit on the Bergen town council. The parish council elects its own chair. The current incumbent is Cord Otte.[3]