Offa wasKing of Essex. D. H. Kirby dates his reign as 705 to 709.[1]Simon Keynes dates it c.694 to 709, when he went on a pilgrimage toRome, where he died as a monk, along withCenred, King ofMercia. He may have been co-king withSwæfred. He was the son ofSighere, who had died in about 690.[2]
In hisHistoria ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, Bede described him as "a youth of most lovely age and beauty, and most earnestly desired by all his nation to be their king. He, with like devotion, quit his wife, lands, kindred and country, forChrist and for theGospel, that he might receive an hundredfold in this life, and in the world to Come life everlasting. He also, when they came to the holy places at Rome, receiving the tonsure, and adopting a monastic life, attained the long wished-for sight of the blessed apostles in heaven."[3]
Acharter related to land in Warwickshire (S64) is attributed to him, although in it he is described as King of Mercia rather than Essex.[4] This may be an inaccurate copy based on an authentic charter byCenred of Mercia.[5] By charter S 1784 dated 704-9, which is probably authentic, Offa grants land inHemel Hempstead toWaldhere,bishop of London.[6]
He was succeeded bySaelred of Essex.
| Preceded by | King of Essex c. 709 first jointly withSwæfred then alone | Succeeded by |
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