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Oestocephalidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct family of tetrapodomorphs

Oestocephalidae
Temporal range:Late Carboniferous,310–302 Ma
Oestocephalus amphiuminus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Order:Aistopoda
Family:Oestocephalidae
Anderson, 2003
Genera

Oestocephalidae is an extinctfamily ofLate Carboniferousaistopodtetrapodomorphs. Fossils have been found fromOhio,Illinois, andColorado in theUnited States;England; and theCzech Republic. It includes thegeneraColoraderpeton andOestocephalus. Oestocephalids have robust skulls and narrow, rounded snouts. They possess heavily ossifiedgastralia and dorsalosteoderms. Like other aïstopods, oestocephalids were elongate, having approximately 110 vertebrae. Oestocephalidae was named in 2003, with thetype species beingOestocephalus amphiuminus.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Anderson, J. S. (2003). "Cranial anatomy ofColoraderpeton brilli, postcranial anatomy ofOestocephalus amphiuminus, and reconsideration of Ophiderpetontidae (Tetrapoda: Lepospondyli: Aistopoda)".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.23 (3):532–543.Bibcode:2003JVPal..23..532A.doi:10.1671/1752.S2CID 86146088.
Gnathostomata
Tetrapodomorpha
    • see below↓
Rhizodontida
Canowindridae
Megalichthyidae
Eotetrapodiformes
Tristichopteridae
Elpistostegalia
Stegocephali(Tetrapodasensu lato)
    • see below↓
Rhizodus sp.

Osteolepis macrolepidotusEusthenopteron foordi

Tiktaalik rosae
Devoniantaxa
Elginerpetontidae
Post-Devoniantaxa
Aistopoda
Oestocephalidae
Phlegethontioidea
Phlegethontiidae
Whatcheeriidae
Colosteidae
Adelospondyli
Adelogyrinidae
†"Nectridea"
Baphetoidea
Baphetidae
Embolomeri
Gephyrostegidae
Other "anthracosaurs"
Crown group
Tetrapoda
Temnospondyli(Batrachomorpha
Reptiliomorpha(Pan-Amniota)
Phlegethontia longissima

Acanthostega gunnariCrassigyrinus scoticusEucritta melanolimnetesArcheria crassidisca

Bruktererpeton fiebigi
Related topics
Paraphyletic /
Polyphyletic groups
Other topics
Oestocephalidae


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