Arne Westad | |
|---|---|
Westad in 2015 | |
| Born | Odd Arne Westad (1960-01-05)January 5, 1960 (age 65) |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Education | |
| Occupation | Historian |
| Known for |
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| Office | Elihu Professor of History and Global Affairs,Yale University |
| Website | oaw |
Odd Arne WestadFBA (born 5 January 1960) is a Norwegian historian specializing in theCold War and contemporary East Asian history. He is the Elihu Professor of History and Global Affairs atYale University, where he teaches in the Yale History Department and in theJackson School of Global Affairs.[1] Previously, Westad held the S.T. Lee Chair of US-Asia Relations atHarvard University, teaching in theJohn F. Kennedy School of Government.[2] He has also taught at theLondon School of Economics, where he served as director ofLSE IDEAS.[3] In the spring semester 2019 Westad was Boeing Company Chair in International Relations atSchwarzman College,Tsinghua University.[4]
After studying as an undergraduate at theUniversity of Oslo, Westad attended theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to work on his Ph.D. under Michael H. Hunt. He was appointed director of research at theNorwegian Nobel Institute and adjunct professor of history at theUniversity of Oslo in 1991. In 1998, he left Oslo to join the International History Department at theLSE, where he also worked in the LSE Asia Research Centre before becoming department head in 2003.[5]
While at LSE, Westad set upLSE IDEAS, the LSE's centre for international affairs, diplomacy and strategy, together with ProfessorMichael Cox in 2008. Westad speaks and writes in a number of languages, including his nativeNorwegian,English,French,German,Mandarin andRussian. He is a well known lecturer in several countries, both on history and on contemporary international affairs, especially with regard to China and East Asia.
In 2014 Westad became the inaugural holder of the S.T. Lee Chair of US-Asia Relations at Harvard University. While at Harvard, Professor Westad taught international affairs and global history at the John F. Kennedy School of Government.[6] At Harvard, he was also a Senior Scholar at the Harvard Academy of International and Area Studies.[7] In 2019, Westad joined Yale University, where he now teaches courses in global and international history. He is based both in the Yale History Department and in the Jackson School of Global Affairs.[1]
Westad is particularly known for his re-evaluation of the history of the Cold War. His interpretation emphasizes the role of the conflict on a global scale, and not just in Europe or North America. He also underlines the ideological origins of the Cold War and the long-term effects it had in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The term 'global Cold War' is often associated with Westad's work, and has been taken up by many historians and social scientists.[8]
Westad is also known for his work on Chinese and East Asian history and contemporary international affairs. In his books, he stresses the links between China and the outside world, noting that China's opening to the outside is not a new phenomenon. He often speaks of contemporary China, more than most countries, as a hybrid society, consisting both of Chinese and foreign elements. He has been critical of currentChinese foreign policy, which he sees as too nationalistic, although he is in favor of other countries working with China rather than trying to contain it.[9]
Westad was the editor of the University of North Carolina Press's book series on the Cold War (2009-2024) and founding editor of the journalCold War History.[5]
As well as his work at the London School of Economics, Westad has held Visiting Fellowships atCambridge University andNew York University. He has received major grants for research from the BritishArts and Humanities Research Board, theJohn D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Leverhulme Trust. He also worked as the International Coordinator of theRussian Foreign Ministry's Advisory Group on Declassification and Archival Access.[10] In 2011 he was nominated as one of two candidates for president of the American Historical Association. From 2013 to 2016 Westad also served as Distinguished Visiting research professor at theUniversity of Hong Kong, and since 2016 he has been a guest professor in the History Department at Peking University.[11]
Westad has published fifteen books on international history and contemporary international affairs, including a new version of thePenguin History of the World (2013). He co-edited the three-volumeCambridge History of the Cold War (2010) withMelvyn Leffler.[5] HisRestless Empire: China and the World since 1750 (2012) surveys the last 250 years of China's relations with the world, andThe Cold War: A World History (2017) provides an overview of the conflict and its long-term significance. TheTimes Literary Supplement, making it one of its books of the year, called it "a book of resounding importance for appraising our global future as well as understanding our past."[12]
Westad's book,The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, won the 2006Bancroft Prize, theMichael Harrington Prize of the American Political Science Association, and theAkira Iriye International History Book Award. It was also shortlisted for the Council on Foreign Relations' Arthur Ross Award for the best book published in the last two years on international affairs.Restless Empire won the Asia Society's Bernard Schwartz Book Award for 2013. Westad is a fellow of the British Academy and of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[13][14] In 2012 he gave the British Academy's Sarah Tryphena Phillips Lecture in American Literature and History, onRonald Reagan and the Re-Constitution of American Hegemony.[15]