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Odd Arne Westad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Norwegian historian (born 1960)
Arne Westad
Headshot of Westad, who wears glasses
Westad in 2015
Born
Odd Arne Westad

(1960-01-05)January 5, 1960 (age 65)
NationalityNorwegian
Education
OccupationHistorian
Known for
  • International relations
  • diplomacy
  • Asia
  • history
OfficeElihu Professor of History and Global Affairs,Yale University
Websiteoaw.cn

Odd Arne WestadFBA (born 5 January 1960) is a Norwegian historian specializing in theCold War and contemporary East Asian history. He is the Elihu Professor of History and Global Affairs atYale University, where he teaches in the Yale History Department and in theJackson School of Global Affairs.[1] Previously, Westad held the S.T. Lee Chair of US-Asia Relations atHarvard University, teaching in theJohn F. Kennedy School of Government.[2] He has also taught at theLondon School of Economics, where he served as director ofLSE IDEAS.[3] In the spring semester 2019 Westad was Boeing Company Chair in International Relations atSchwarzman College,Tsinghua University.[4]

Background

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After studying as an undergraduate at theUniversity of Oslo, Westad attended theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to work on his Ph.D. under Michael H. Hunt. He was appointed director of research at theNorwegian Nobel Institute and adjunct professor of history at theUniversity of Oslo in 1991. In 1998, he left Oslo to join the International History Department at theLSE, where he also worked in the LSE Asia Research Centre before becoming department head in 2003.[5]

While at LSE, Westad set upLSE IDEAS, the LSE's centre for international affairs, diplomacy and strategy, together with ProfessorMichael Cox in 2008. Westad speaks and writes in a number of languages, including his nativeNorwegian,English,French,German,Mandarin andRussian. He is a well known lecturer in several countries, both on history and on contemporary international affairs, especially with regard to China and East Asia.

In 2014 Westad became the inaugural holder of the S.T. Lee Chair of US-Asia Relations at Harvard University. While at Harvard, Professor Westad taught international affairs and global history at the John F. Kennedy School of Government.[6] At Harvard, he was also a Senior Scholar at the Harvard Academy of International and Area Studies.[7] In 2019, Westad joined Yale University, where he now teaches courses in global and international history. He is based both in the Yale History Department and in the Jackson School of Global Affairs.[1]

Work

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Westad is particularly known for his re-evaluation of the history of the Cold War. His interpretation emphasizes the role of the conflict on a global scale, and not just in Europe or North America. He also underlines the ideological origins of the Cold War and the long-term effects it had in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The term 'global Cold War' is often associated with Westad's work, and has been taken up by many historians and social scientists.[8]

Westad is also known for his work on Chinese and East Asian history and contemporary international affairs. In his books, he stresses the links between China and the outside world, noting that China's opening to the outside is not a new phenomenon. He often speaks of contemporary China, more than most countries, as a hybrid society, consisting both of Chinese and foreign elements. He has been critical of currentChinese foreign policy, which he sees as too nationalistic, although he is in favor of other countries working with China rather than trying to contain it.[9]

Westad was the editor of the University of North Carolina Press's book series on the Cold War (2009-2024) and founding editor of the journalCold War History.[5]

As well as his work at the London School of Economics, Westad has held Visiting Fellowships atCambridge University andNew York University. He has received major grants for research from the BritishArts and Humanities Research Board, theJohn D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Leverhulme Trust. He also worked as the International Coordinator of theRussian Foreign Ministry's Advisory Group on Declassification and Archival Access.[10] In 2011 he was nominated as one of two candidates for president of the American Historical Association. From 2013 to 2016 Westad also served as Distinguished Visiting research professor at theUniversity of Hong Kong, and since 2016 he has been a guest professor in the History Department at Peking University.[11]

Westad has published fifteen books on international history and contemporary international affairs, including a new version of thePenguin History of the World (2013). He co-edited the three-volumeCambridge History of the Cold War (2010) withMelvyn Leffler.[5] HisRestless Empire: China and the World since 1750 (2012) surveys the last 250 years of China's relations with the world, andThe Cold War: A World History (2017) provides an overview of the conflict and its long-term significance. TheTimes Literary Supplement, making it one of its books of the year, called it "a book of resounding importance for appraising our global future as well as understanding our past."[12]

Awards

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Westad's book,The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, won the 2006Bancroft Prize, theMichael Harrington Prize of the American Political Science Association, and theAkira Iriye International History Book Award. It was also shortlisted for the Council on Foreign Relations' Arthur Ross Award for the best book published in the last two years on international affairs.Restless Empire won the Asia Society's Bernard Schwartz Book Award for 2013. Westad is a fellow of the British Academy and of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[13][14] In 2012 he gave the British Academy's Sarah Tryphena Phillips Lecture in American Literature and History, onRonald Reagan and the Re-Constitution of American Hegemony.[15]

Publications

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Books

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  • Westad, O. A.,Cold War and Revolution: Soviet-American Rivalry and the Origins of the Chinese Civil War, 1993 (Columbia University Press)ISBN 0-231-07985-0
  • Holtsmark, S. G., Neumann, I. B., Westad, O. A. (eds),The Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, 1945-89, 1994 (Palgrave Macmillan)ISBN 0-333-60230-7
  • Westad, O. A.,The Fall of Détente: Soviet-American Relations During the Carter Years, 1997 (Aschehoug AS)ISBN 82-00-37671-0
  • Westad, O. A. (ed),Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963, 1998 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press)ISBN 0-8047-3485-2
  • Westad, O. A. (ed),Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory, 2000 (Routledge)ISBN 0-7146-8120-2
  • Kang, G. H., Moon, C. Y., Westad, O. A. (eds),Ending the Cold War in Korea: Theoretical and Historical Perspectives, 2001 (Seoul: Yonsei University Press)ISBN 89-7141-563-0
  • Westad, O. A.,Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1945-1950, 2003 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press)ISBN 0-8047-4478-5
  • Hanhimäki, J., Westad, O. A.,The Cold War: A History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts, 2003 (Oxford University Press)ISBN 0-19-927280-8
  • Westad, O. A.,Beginnings of the End: How the Cold War Crumbled, in Pons, S., Romero, F.,Reinterpreting the End of the Cold War: Issues, Interpretations, Periodizations, 2005 (London: Frank Cass)ISBN 0-203-00609-7 (hardback)ISBN 0-7146-8486-4 (paperback)
  • Westad, O. A.,The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, 2006 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)ISBN 0-521-85364-8 ; French translation:La Guerre froide globale. Le tiers-monde, les Etats-Unis et l'URSS, 1945-1991 (Paris, Payot, 2007)
  • Quinn-Judge, S., Westad, O. A. (eds),The Third Indochina War, 2006 (Routledge)ISBN 0-415-39058-3
  • Roberts, J., Westad O. A.,The New Penguin History of the World, 2007 (Penguin)ISBN 978-0-14-103042-5
  • Villaume, P., Westad, O. A. (eds),Perforating the Iron Curtain. European Détente, Transatlantic Relations and the Cold War, 1965-1985 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2010)ISBN 978-87-635-2588-6
  • Leffler, M. P., Westad, O.A. (eds),The Cambridge History of the Cold War, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
  • Odd Arne Westad.Restless Empire: China and the World since 1750. (New York: Basic Books, 2012)ISBN 978-0-465-01933-5
  • Odd Arne Westad.The Cold War: A World History (New York: Basic Books, 2017)ISBN 978-0-465-05493-0
  • Odd Arne Westad.Empire and Righteous Nation: 600 Years of China-Korea Relations (Harvard University Press, 2021)ISBN 978-06-742-3821-3
  • Odd Arne Westad, Chen Jian.The Great Transformation: Chinas's Road from Revolution to Reform (Yale University Press, 2024)ISBN 978-0-300-26708-2

Articles

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References

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  1. ^ab"Arne Westad".Yale Jackson Institute for Global Affairs. Retrieved2019-07-02.
  2. ^"Arne Westad".Harvard Kennedy School. Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2017.
  3. ^"LSE International History Professor Odd Arne Westad".lse.ac.uk. Archived fromthe original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved31 October 2013.
  4. ^"Schwarzman Scholars".Schwarzman Scholars. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-20. Retrieved2019-05-22.
  5. ^abc"Odd Arne Westad's LSE International History Department Page".
  6. ^Westad, Odd Arne."Interview with Arne Westad - Arne Westad - Directors - People - IDEAS".London School of Economics (Interview). Archived fromthe original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved2015-04-01.
  7. ^"People | The Harvard Academy".academy.wcfia.harvard.edu.
  8. ^O.A. Westad, "Exploring the Histories of the Cold War: A Pluralist Approach," in D. Bell and J. Isaac, eds.,Uncertain Empire: American History and the Idea of the Cold War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)
  9. ^O.A. Westad,Restless Empire: China and the World since 1750 (New York: Basic Books, 2012
  10. ^"Odd Arne Westad's LSE IDEAS Bio". Archived fromthe original on 2010-02-25. Retrieved2010-01-26.
  11. ^"Bio | O. A. Westad". Retrieved2019-07-02.
  12. ^"Books of the Year 2017 | The TLS contributors decide".TheTLS. Retrieved2019-05-22.
  13. ^"IDEAS co-Director Arne Westad elected Fellow of the British Academy -…".London School of Economics. July 22, 2011.Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. RetrievedOctober 30, 2011.
  14. ^"Nye medlemmer 2016" (in Norwegian).Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved24 March 2016.
  15. ^"Sarah Tryphena Phillips Lectures in American Literature and History".The British Academy.audio
  16. ^Westad, Odd Arne (2024-06-13)."Sleepwalking Toward War".Foreign Affairs.ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved2024-06-13.

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