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Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe

Coordinates:48°50′58.2″N2°20′19.5″E / 48.849500°N 2.338750°E /48.849500; 2.338750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theatre in Paris, France
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, seeOdeon (disambiguation).
Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe
Previous names
  • Théâtre-Français du Faubourg Saint-Germain(1782-1789)
  • Théâtre de la Nation(1789-1793)
  • Théâtre de l'Égalité(1794-1796)
  • Théâtre de l'Impératrice et Reine(1808-1818)
  • Second Théâtre-Français(1819-1990)
Facade of the Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe
Map
Interactive map of Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe
Address2 rue Corneille,6th arrondissement of Paris
Paris
Coordinates48°50′58.2″N2°20′19.5″E / 48.849500°N 2.338750°E /48.849500; 2.338750
Public transitOdéon
Capacity800
Construction
Opened1782
Reopened1808
Rebuilt1819
ArchitectPierre Thomas Baraguay
Website
www.theatre-odeon.eu

TheOdéon-Théâtre de l'Europe (French pronunciation:[ɔdeɔ̃teɑtʁd(ə)løʁɔp]; "European Music Hall"; formerly theThéâtre de l'Odéon[teɑtʁd(ə)lɔdeɔ̃]; "Music Hall") is one of France's six nationaltheatres. It is located at 2 rue Corneille in the6th arrondissement of Paris on the left bank of theSeine, next to theLuxembourg Garden and theLuxembourg Palace, which houses theSenate.

First theatre

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The original building, the Salle du Faubourg Saint-Germain, was constructed for theThéâtre Français between 1779 and 1782 to aNeoclassical design byCharles De Wailly andMarie-Joseph Peyre. The site was in the garden of the formerHôtel de Condé. The new theatre was inaugurated byMarie-Antoinette on April 9, 1782. It was there thatBeaumarchais' playThe Marriage of Figaro was premiered two years later. On April 27, 1791, during theRevolution, the company split. The players sympathetic to the crown remained in the theatre in the Faubourg Saint-Germain. They were arrested and incarcerated on the night of September 3, 1793, but were allowed to return a year later. In 1797, the theater was remodeled by the architect Jean-François Leclerc and became known as the Odéon, but it was destroyed by a fire on March 18, 1799.[1][2]

Second theatre

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An 1808 reconstruction of the theater designed byJean-François Chalgrin (architect of theArc de Triomphe) was officially named theThéâtre de l'Impératrice, but everyone still called it the Odéon.[3] It burned down in 1818.

Third theatre

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The third and present structure, designed by Pierre Thomas Baraguay, was opened in September 1819. In 1990, the theater was given thesobriquet 'Théâtre de l'Europe'. It is a member theater of theUnion of the Theatres of Europe.

Eugène Grasset poster, 1890

Access

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Located near theMétro stationOdéon.

TheLine 4 andLine 10 serves Odéon station.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Wild 2012, pp. 98–100, 289–290; Carlson 1966, pp. 1–5 (The Marriage of Figaro).
  2. ^Culture & History of Odéon Théâtre de l'EuropeArchived 2011-09-29 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^Regarding the name Théâtre de l'Impératrice, see Hemmings 1994, p. 106.

Bibliography

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  • Carlson, Marvin (1966).The Theatre of the French Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.OCLC 331216,559057440,622637342.
  • Hemmings, F. W. J. (1994).Theatre and State in France, 1760–1905. New York: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-03472-2 (2006 reprint).
  • Wild, Nicole (2012).Dictionnaire des théâtres parisiens (1807–1914). Lyon: Symétrie.ISBN 9782914373487.OCLC 826926792.

External links

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