The following events occurred inOctober 1947:

• Dragoljub Yovanovich, leader of the Serbian Peasant Party, went on trial inBelgrade on charges of espionage and treason.^[1]
• TheNorth American F-86 Sabre had its first flight.
• Rita Hayworth filed for divorce fromOrson Welles.^[2]
• Born:Dave Arneson, game designer and co-developer ofDungeons & Dragons, inHennepin County, Minnesota (d. 2009);Aaron Ciechanover, biologist and Nobel laureate, inHaifa,Mandatory Palestine;Stephen Collins, actor, inDes Moines, Iowa;Larry Lamb, actor and radio presenter, inEdmonton, Middlesex, England;Dalveer Bhandari, judge and lawyer, in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
• Died:Olive Borden, 41, American film and stage actress

• TheJewish Agency for Palestine gave conditional approval to a plan to partition Palestine into aJewish and Arab state.^[3]
• TheNational Labor Relations Board issued its first temporary restraining order under theTaft-Hartley Act, ordering theAFL to end a 10-day strike inAlbany, New York.^[4]
• TheSão Paulo Museum of Art opened to the public inSão Paulo,Brazil.
• Died:P. D. Ouspensky, 69, Russian mathematician and esotericist

• Palestinian Arabs staged a peaceful one-daygeneral strike to protest the plan to partition the territory.^[5]
• Bill Bevens of theNew York Yankees came within one out of recording ano-hitter in Game 4 of theWorld Series against theBrooklyn Dodgers. With two out in the bottom of the ninth and a pair of Dodgers aboard on walks, pinch-hitterCookie Lavagetto walloped a walk-off double to give Brooklyn a dramatic 3-2 victory.^[6]
• Born:Fred DeLuca, businessman and co-founder of theSubway franchise of sandwich shops, inBrooklyn, New York (d. 2015);Alain Mucchielli, biochemist, inToulon,France

• The Danish Lower Chamber of Parliament ousted Prime MinisterKnud Kristensen when it passed avote of no confidence, 80 to 66.^[7]
• Born:Ann Widdecombe, politician and novelist, inBath, Somerset, England
• Died:Max Planck, 89, German theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate

• US PresidentHarry S. Truman made the first-ever televised address from the White House, urging Americans to voluntarily observe meatless Tuesdays and poultryless Thursdays in order to make more food available for hungry Europeans.^[8][9]
• TheActors Studio was founded in New York City.
• Born:Brian Johnson, lead singer of rock bandAC/DC, inDunston, Gateshead, England

• The Canadian government announced that it would double its acceptance of European displaced persons to 20,000.^[10]
• TheNew York Yankees defeated theBrooklyn Dodgers 5-2 to win the1947 World Series in seven games.
• Born:Gail Farrell, singer and songwriter, inSalinas, California
• Died:Leevi Madetoja, 60, Finnish composer

• Pakistan became the first member of the United Nations to line up with the Arab states in opposition to the Palestine partition plan.^[11]
• UK Prime MinisterClement Attlee performed acabinet reshuffle. New appointments includedChristopher Addison asLord Privy Seal,Kenneth Younger asUnder-Secretary of State for the Home Department andArthur Henderson asSecretary of State for Air.
• Born:Pip Williams, record producer, arranger and guitarist, inHillingdon,Middlesex, England

• At the United Nations, theSoviet bloc threw its support to the Palestine partition plan.^[12]
• Born:Stephen Shore, photographer, inNew York City

• In and overWilmington, Delaware, a conversation was held between telephones in an airplane and a car for the first time.^[13]
• Indonesian farmerMat Taram bin Sa'al killed eleven people in a stabbing rampage on a train and akongsi nearBangi, Malaya.
• The biopicSong of Love starringKatharine Hepburn as the pianistClara Wieck andPaul Henreid as the composerRobert Schumann was released.
• The stage musicalHigh Button Shoes with music byJule Styne, lyrics bySammy Cahn and book byGeorge Abbott andStephen Longstreet premiered on Broadway at theNew Century Theatre.
• Born:France Gall, singer, inParis, France (d. 2018)

• The American flag was flown at half-mast as some 3,000 war dead arrived inSan Francisco aboard the military transportHonda Knot. The ship's arrival marked the tangible beginning of Operation Taps, a program to rebury over 250,000 known war dead from overseas on American soil.^[14]
• TheRodgers and Hammerstein stage musicalAllegro opened on Broadway at theMajestic Theatre.

• Yugoslavia broke off diplomatic relations withChile over allegations that Yugoslavia had sponsored communist plotting in South America.^[8]

• Municipal elections inRome resulted in the continued leadership of the Communist-led People's Bloc, which edged out the Christian Democrats by less than 1% of the vote.^[15]
• A special mission of the United Nations recommended establishment of a "government ofWestern Samoa" to give a larger measure of autonomy to the territory administered byNew Zealand.^[16]
• Died:Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton, 94, British general

• The1st National Hockey League All-Star Game was held atMaple Leaf Gardens inToronto. A team of all-stars defeated theToronto Maple Leafs, 4-3.
• The children's TV puppet showKukla, Fran and Ollie premiered asJunior Jamboree onWBKB in Chicago, Illinois. It would run for ten years.
• Born:Sammy Hagar, rock musician and entrepreneur, inSalinas, California
• Died:Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield, 88, British economist and social reformer

• TheBell X-1 made the firstsupersonic flight of a piloted airplane by traveling 700 miles per hour (1,100 km/h) (Mach 1.06 at 43,000 feet (13,000 m) altitude) overMuroc Dry Lake, California, with CaptainCharles E. Yeager at the controls. Thesound barrier was broken.^[17][18]
• Born:Nikolai Volkoff, professional wrestler, as Josip Nikolai Peruzović in theSocialist Republic of Croatia (d. 2018)

• TheDraft Eisenhower for President League in Washington announced its slogan: "I Like Ike".^[19]
• Censorship was lifted inFinland after a law passed during theWinter War in 1939 expired.^[10]

• The New York State Court of Appeals ruled that a false charge of a person being a Communist or a communist sympathizer was basis for a libel action.^[20]
• Born:Bob Weir, singer, songwriter, guitarist and founding member of theGrateful Dead, inSan Francisco, California

• Britain granted independence toBurma effective in January 1948.^[2]
• Born:Gene Green, politician, inHouston,Texas;Michael McKean, actor, comedian and musician, inNew York City
• Died:John Halliday, 67, American actor

• American Federation of Musicians PresidentJames Petrillo banned the making of recordings and transcriptions by the union's 225,000 AFM members. The ban was to become operative December 31.^[8]
• Born:Job Cohen, politician, inHaarlem, Netherlands;James H. Fallon, neuroscientist, in the United States,Joe Morton, American actor (d. 2023)

• Municipal elections were held in France. The Gaullist Reunion of the French people won with 40% of the popular vote, compared to 30% for the Communists.^[21]
• Czechoslovakia's Social Democrats announced that they had merged into one national party and would continue to resist any merger with the Communists.^[22]
• Born:Giorgio Cavazzano, comic strip artist, inVenice, Italy;Gunnar Staalesen, writer, inBergen,Norway

• TheRuSHA trial began atNuremberg. 14 officials of various SS organizations includingRuSHA went on trial for their racial and resettlement activities.

• Brazil andChile severed diplomatic relations with the USSR.^[8]
• A new session of British Parliament was opened with a surprise announcement fromGeorge VI during theKing's Speech that legislation would be introduced to curb the powers of theHouse of Lords.^[23]

• ThePakistani tribal invasion ofJammu and Kashmir began.
• Iranian Parliament voted 102-2 to reject an oil agreement signed with Russia that would have given the Soviet Union a 51 percent share in a Soviet-Iran oil company. Parliament then approved Prime MinisterAhmad Qavam's bill to initiate a five-year oil exploration program from which all foreign capital would be barred.^[24]
• Born:Ed Welch, television composer, in England
• Died:Friedrich Schubert, 50, German sergeant (executed for war crimes committed during the Nazi occupation of Greece)

• Gary Cooper,Robert Montgomery andRonald Reagan were among the parade of witnesses who testified before the House Un-American Activities Commission in Washington. Cooper testified, "I've turned down quite a few scripts given to me because I thought they were tinged with communist propaganda."^[25]
• Born:Greg Ridley, rock bassist (Humble Pie), inCarlisle, Cumbria, England (d. 2003)

• United Airlines Flight 608, aDouglas DC-6 airliner flying from Los Angeles to Chicago, crashed southeast ofBryce Canyon Airport inUtah. All 52 aboard were killed. This crash marked the first time a plane would be reconstructed from the wreckage to determine the cause of the disaster; a design flaw was found in the cabin heater system that caused a fire to break out on board.
• Born:Kevin Kline, actor, inSt. Louis, Missouri
• Died:Dudley Digges, 68, Irish actor

• President Truman declaredMaine a disaster area as forest fires caused 17 deaths and an estimated $30 million in damage.^[26]
• TheHumpty Dumpty pinball machine byGottlieb was released. It was the first pinball machine to include flippers.
• Born:Glenn Tipton, heavy metal guitarist (Judas Priest), inBlackheath, England

• ADouglas DC-4 crashed into Mt.Hymettus while on approach toHassani Airport in a severe rainstorm. All 44 on board were killed.^[27]
• Pan Am Flight 923, a Douglas DC-4 flying fromSeattle, Washington toJuneau, Alaska, crashed onAnnette Island, killing all 18 on board. The cause of the crash was never determined.
• MaharajaHari Singh, ruler of theprincely state ofJammu and Kashmir, following the tribal invasion and killings of minorities,^[28] executed theInstrument of Accession agreeing to accede to the Dominion of India.
• Born:Hillary Clinton, politician and First Lady of the United States, née Hillary Rodham inChicago, Illinois;Trevor Joyce, poet, inDublin, Ireland

• India air-lifted troops to defendJammu and Kashmir (the start ofIndo-Pakistani War of 1947)
• The USSR joined theInternational Association of Athletics Federations, leaving no obstacles to participation in the 1948 Olympic Games.^[29]
• The game showYou Bet Your Life hosted byGroucho Marx premiered onABC Radio.
• Born:Terry A. Anderson, American journalist, inLorain, Ohio (d. 2024)^[30]

• Folketing elections were held inDenmark. TheSocial Democratic Party led byHans Hedtoft remained the largest party, winning 57 of 148 seats.
• 1947 Oregon Beechcraft Bonanza crash: Oregon GovernorEarl Snell, State Senate PresidentMarshall E. Cornett and Oregon Secretary of StateRobert S. Farrell, Jr. were killed in a crash of aBeechcraft Bonanza in stormy weather in ruralLake County, Oregon.
• Died:Marshall E. Cornett, 48, American politician (plane crash);Robert S. Farrell, Jr., 41, politician (plane crash);Earl Snell, 52, American politician and 23rd Governor of Oregon (plane crash)

• The USSR began a purge of non-communist officials in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany.^[10]
• In Washington, the presidential committee oncivil rights delivered a 178-page report to the White House stating, "The American ideal still awaits complete realization." The document made thirty-five specific recommendations, including asking the President to create a permanent Federal commission on civil rights.^[31] President Truman issued a statement declaring, "I am going to read and study this report with great care and I recommend to all my countrymen that they do the same thing."^[32]
• Born:Richard Dreyfuss, actor, inBrooklyn, New York;Mirza Khazar, author, anchorman and journalist, inGöyçay,Azerbaijan SSR (d. 2020)
• Died:Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston, 83, 22nd and 24th First Lady of the United States

• 23 nations inGeneva signed theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
• Born:Timothy B. Schmit, bass player and singer (Poco,Eagles), inOakland, California

• Former Romanian Prime MinisterIuliu Maniu confessed at hisshow trial that he'd told the American diplomatBurton Y. Berry that he intended to form a Romanian resistance government abroad.^[33]
• The Greek government announced emergency tax measures to raise an additional 600 million drachmas by June 30, 1948. The taxes were held to be necessary to meet increased military expenditures and to look after some 300,000 refugees from thecivil war.^[34]
• Born:Herman Van Rompuy, Prime Minister of Belgium from 2008 to 2009, inEtterbeek,Belgium

• October 1947
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