Nazi Germany issued the Decree on the Confiscation of Jewish Property, regulating the transfer of assets from Jews to non-Jews in the country.[4]
Duff Cooper made a speech to the House of Commons explaining his reason for resigning asFirst Lord of the Admiralty. Cooper opposedNeville Chamberlain'sappeasement policy and said that Britain should have fought "in order that one great Power should not be allowed, in disregard of treaty obligations, of the laws of nations and the decrees of morality to dominate by brutal force the Continent of Europe. For that principle we fought againstNapoleon Buonaparte, and againstLouis XIV of France andPhilip II of Spain. For that principle we must ever be prepared to fight, for on the day when we are not prepared to fight for it we forfeit our Empire, our liberties and our independence."[5]
Irish troops took over the forts ofDunree and Leenan onLough Swilly, ending 247 years of British military presence in Ireland.[6]
All German passports held by Jews were invalidated. Jews were required to surrender their old passports to have them revalidated by having a letter "J" stamped on them.[4]
In the British periodicalThe Week,Claud Cockburn wrote thatCharles Lindbergh had recently told a meeting of theCliveden set that theLuftwaffe could defeat the British, French, Soviet and Czechoslovak air forces combined.[9]
The Fascist Grand Council of Italy approved the firstItalian Racial Laws, banning interracial marriage and prohibiting Jews from enrolling in the Fascist Party or serving in the military.[11]
InVienna, a violent mob stormed the palace of CardinalTheodor Innitzer and ransacked it. Nazis had been angered by a recent sermon Innitzer gave protesting the government's interference with the Catholic church.[12]
The Soviet newspaperPravda picked up onClaud Cockburn's recent article about Charles Lindbergh and published an article of its own, in which leading Russian airmen accused Lindbergh of spreading lies about Soviet air strength to encourage Neville Chamberlain to concede part of Czechoslovakia.[14]Lady Astor, who gave the dinner party where the remarks were allegedly made, called the accusations a "complete lie" and said that Lindbergh did talk about Russia but did not say anything about its air force. "You can safely attribute these reports to communist propaganda coming from Claud Cockburn, who started the completely unfounded rumors about theCliveden set", she said.[9]
Winston Churchill gave a radio address to the United States outlining the threat of Nazi Germany and the need of both Britain and the United States to arm themselves. The speech was titled "The Defence of Freedom and Peace" but subtitled "The Lights are Going Out", an allusion to the famous comment attributed toSir Edward Grey at the beginning of the First World War, "The lamps are going out all over Europe".[24]
Four Germans were arrested as spies at thePanama Canal when they were caught taking photographs ofFort Randolph.[25]
Buddy Ebsen became ill on the set ofThe Wizard of Oz and was hospitalized after the aluminum dust makeup from hisTin Man costume rendered him barely able to breathe. Ebsen would be replaced byJack Haley.[21]
All Roman Catholic churches inVienna read a letter by CardinalTheodor Innitzer denying that he had attacked Adolf Hitler in a sermon. The letter concluded: "I declare now, as before, that I hold the opinion a Catholic must conscientiously fulfill his duty toward the state, but the bishop must also at all times carry out his sworn duty at representing the reich of God and church."[33]
Hitler sent his foreign ministerJoachim von Ribbentrop to meet with Polish ambassadorJózef Lipski atBerchtesgaden. Ribbentrop declared it was time forDanzig to revert to Germany, but Lipski replied that the Polish government was unlikely to agree.[1][34]
Died:Ernst Barlach, 68, German sculptor, printmaker and writer
The Nazis began arresting Jews with Polish citizenship with the intention of deporting them back to Poland.[38]
Quinton Hogg won theOxford by-election following a hard-fought campaign that focused almost exclusively on foreign affairs. Hogg was a supporter of Chamberlain's appeasement policy and the by-election result was seen as an endorsement of the Munich Agreement by the British public.
Some 12,000 Polish Jews were deported from Germany in the vicinity of the border town ofZbąszyń. Many of the expelled Jews were denied entry into Poland on the basis of the country's new denaturalization law. Some went back into Germany and about 5,500 wound up staying in disused stables and other temporary shelters around Zbąszyń with nowhere else to go.[38][40][41]
Five acres of the shopping and hotel district ofMarseille burned to the ground. Almost 100 perished in the blaze.[42][43]
A radio drama performance ofThe War of the Worlds directed and narrated byOrson Welles aired over theCBS radio network. It became famous for allegedly causing a nationwide panic among people who thought the drama about an alien invasion by Martians was a real news broadcast, but such accounts have been wildly exaggerated.[46]
^"Irish Take Over All Forts; Last of British Leave".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 4, 1938. p. 14.
^Small, Alex (October 5, 1938). "None Can Wreck German Again, Hitler Declares".Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 4.
^Cortada, James W., ed. (1982).Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 512.ISBN0-313-22054-9.
^ab"Reds Call Lindy Liar; Reds Lie, Lady Astor Says".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 11, 1938. p. 1.
^Cabada, Cabada; Waisová, Šárka (2011).Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in World Politics. Lexington Books. p. 40.ISBN978-0-7391-6733-5.
^"Il Duce Limits Rights of Jews in Italian Life".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 7, 1938. p. 3.
^"Nazi Throngs Again Menace Vienna Prelate".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 10, 1938. p. 1.
^"Lindbergh Called 'Bribed Liar'; Aided Hitler, Soviet Flyers Say".Brooklyn Eagle. October 10, 1938. p. 1.
^"Assassins Try to Kill British Holy Land Chief".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 12, 1938. p. 1.
^Hessen, Robert (1984).Berlin Alert: The Memoirs and Reports of Truman Smith. Leland Stanford Junior University. p. 153.ISBN978-0-8179-7893-8.
^"Lindbergh Keeps Mum on Charges by Soviet Flyers".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 12, 1938. p. 1.
^Tucker, Spencer C. (2010).A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 1880.ISBN978-1-85109-672-5.
^"Hungary Urges Big 4 to Act in New War Crisis".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 14, 1938. p. 1.
^"Poles Exile Czechs from Teschen Area; Skilled Workers Hit".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 14, 1938. p. 2.
^abHarmetz, Aljean (2013).The Making of the Wizard of Oz. Chicago Review Press. p. 264.ISBN978-1-61374-832-9.
^"Hungary Mobilized Army; Threatens Czechs".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 15, 1938. p. 1.
^"New Nazi Decree Bans Practice of Law by Jews".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 16, 1938. p. 8.
^Thomsett, Michael C. (1997).The German Opposition to Hitler: The Resistance, the Underground, and Assassination Plots, 1938–1945. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 134.ISBN978-0-7864-0372-1.
^"Czechs Accept Italy, Germany as Peacemakers".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 27, 1938. p. 6.
^King, Tom (2010).The Legendary Game – Ultimate Hockey Trivia. Trafford Publishing. p. 134.ISBN978-1-4269-4379-9.
^ab"Zbaszyn".Holocaust Research Project. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2015.
^"Chamberlain Picks Stanhope as First Lord of Admiralty".Chicago Daily Tribune. October 28, 1938. p. 10.
^Cymet, David (2010).History vs. Apologetics: The Holocaust, the Third Reich, and the Catholic Church. Plymouth: Lexington Books. p. 122.ISBN978-0-7391-3295-1.
