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Ochiltree County, Texas

Coordinates:36°17′N100°49′W / 36.28°N 100.81°W /36.28; -100.81
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
Ochiltree County, Texas
1928 Ochiltree County Courthouse in Perryton
1928 Ochiltree County Courthouse in Perryton
Map of Texas highlighting Ochiltree County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Coordinates:36°17′N100°49′W / 36.28°N 100.81°W /36.28; -100.81
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1889
Named afterW. B. Ochiltree
SeatPerryton
Largest cityPerryton
Area
 • Total
918 sq mi (2,380 km2)
 • Land918 sq mi (2,380 km2)
 • Water0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2)  0.06%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
10,015
 • Density10.9/sq mi (4.21/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district13th
Websitewww.co.ochiltree.tx.us
The Ochiltree County Courthouse contains the inscription on one side, "Dedicated to the Purpose of Justice to All Mankind." Click to read.
Cattle grazing in Ochiltree County south ofPerryton offU.S. Highway 83

Ochiltree County (/ˈɒkəlˌtr/OK-əl-TREE)[1] is acounty located in thepanhandle of theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 10,015.[2] Thecounty seat isPerryton.[3] The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1889[4][5] and is named forWilliam Beck Ochiltree, who was anattorney general of theRepublic of Texas. It was previously one of 30[6] prohibition or entirelydry counties in the state of Texas.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 918 sq mi (2,380 km2), almost all land, and 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2) (0.06%) is covered by water.[7]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890198
190026734.8%
19101,602500.0%
19202,33145.5%
19305,224124.1%
19404,213−19.4%
19506,02443.0%
19609,38055.7%
19709,7043.5%
19809,588−1.2%
19909,128−4.8%
20009,006−1.3%
201010,22313.5%
202010,015−2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–1900[9] 1910[10]
1920[11] 1930[12] 1940[13]
1950[14] 1960[15] 1970[16]
1980[17] 1990[18] 2000[19]
2010[20] 2020[21]

Racial and ethnic composition

[edit]
Ochiltree County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[22]Pop 2010[23]Pop 2020[21]% 2000% 2010% 2020
  White alone (NH)5,9725,0624,24566.31%49.52%42.39%
  Black or African American alone (NH)819140.09%0.19%0.14%
  Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)6466310.71%0.65%0.31%
Asian alone (NH)3224280.36%0.23%0.28%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1320.01%0.03%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)40210.04%0.00%0.21%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)62672040.69%0.66%2.04%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2,8634,9825,47031.79%48.73%54.62%
Total9,00610,22310,015100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

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As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 10,015. The median age was 33.9 years, 30.2% of residents were under the age of 18, and 12.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.[24]

The racial makeup of the county was 56.1%White, 0.2%Black or African American, 1.5%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Asian, <0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 24.3% from some other race, and 17.6% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 54.6% of the population.[25]

83.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 16.2% lived in rural areas.[26]

There were 3,622 households in the county, of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.7% were married-couple households, 17.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 20.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[24]

There were 4,332 housing units, of which 16.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.6% were owner-occupied, and 26.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5%, and the rental vacancy rate was 22.9%.[24]

2000 census

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As of the2000 census, 9,006 people, 3,261 households, and 2,488 families were residing in the county.[27] Thepopulation density was 10 people per square mile (3.9 people/km2). The 3,769 housing units averaged 4 units per square mile (1.5/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 86.2% White, 0.13% African American, 0.94% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 10.29% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. About 13.79% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. In terms of ancestry, 11.3% were ofGerman, 10.3% were ofIrish, 6.3% were ofEnglish, 5.4% were ofAmerican, and 1.5% were ofDutch, 1.5% were ofPolish.

Of the 3,261 households, 40.9% had children under the age of 18, 64% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.7% were not families. About 21% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74, and the average family size was 3.18.

In the county, the population distribution was 30.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.

The median income for a household was $38,013, and for a family was $45,565. Males had a median income of $31,558 versus $19,890. Theper capita income for the county was $16,707. About 13% of the population and 9.8% of families were below thepoverty line; 17.9% of those under the age of 18 and 8.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Those making less than $25,000 per year comprised 32.2% of the population, while 1.9% made more than $150,000, according to the 2000 census. Around 17.5% of the population made less than $15,000 per year, while 6.06% made more than $100,000.

Politics

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Since the 1950s, Ochiltree has been an overwhelmingly Republican county. The last Democrat to carry the county wasHarry S. Trumanin 1948; Truman won 73.06% of the county's vote, more than twice the percentage any Democratic candidate has won in the subsequent 17 presidential elections. Even TexanLyndon Johnson did not reach 35% in his 1964 landslide, when Ochiltree was easilyGoldwater’s strongest Texas county. Indeed,Jimmy Carter in 1976 was the last Democrat to win 20% of the county's vote, and the last to reach even 10% wasBill Clinton in 1996.

In 2004 in Ochiltree County, 92.0% of voters (2,922) voted forGeorge W. Bush, while 7.9% (251 people) voted forJohn Kerry. Two people voted forMichael Badnarik (Libertarian). This is tied for the second-highest percentage of votes Bush received for any county in the US (in both 2000 and 2004). It is the highest percentage during the 2004 election (onlyGlasscock County, Texas, at 93.1%, had a higher percentage in the2000 Presidential election).

In 2008, 91.7% of voters supported SenatorJohn McCain, whereas only 7.8% of voters supported SenatorBarack Obama.[28]

United States presidential election results for Ochiltree County, Texas[29]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
191200.00%9383.78%1816.22%
19164114.29%23882.93%82.79%
192013532.53%28067.47%00.00%
192415527.58%35262.63%559.79%
192855667.31%27032.69%00.00%
193218314.18%1,09784.97%110.85%
19361098.64%1,11188.03%423.33%
194029419.51%1,21380.49%00.00%
194430723.45%86365.93%13910.62%
194834424.52%1,02573.06%342.42%
19521,75580.39%42619.51%20.09%
19561,20969.48%51229.43%191.09%
19601,87078.11%52121.76%30.13%
19641,81466.28%92033.61%30.11%
19682,20870.50%43213.79%49215.71%
19722,86189.35%2989.31%431.34%
19762,47168.89%1,08430.22%320.89%
19803,03281.90%59416.05%762.05%
19843,49289.15%41910.70%60.15%
19882,92883.25%57916.46%100.28%
19922,41968.06%55715.67%57816.26%
19962,44879.20%46715.11%1765.69%
20002,68790.72%2518.47%240.81%
20042,92291.97%2517.90%40.13%
20082,85191.70%2437.82%150.48%
20122,71990.85%2538.45%210.70%
20162,62887.54%2749.13%1003.33%
20202,81289.10%3029.57%421.33%
20242,72390.32%2698.92%230.76%
United States Senate election results for Ochiltree County, Texas1[30]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20242,66989.09%2809.35%471.57%

Education

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Of the population aged 25 and older (5,441 people), 14.6% did not have a high school diploma, compared with 12.9% statewide. About 27% of the county's residents reported that a high school diploma was their highest level of educational attainment, compared with 24.8% statewide; 16.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher, compared with 23.2% statewide.

The Allen campus ofFrank Phillips College is located in Perryton.

Communities

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City

[edit]

Town

[edit]

Census-designated places

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In popular culture

[edit]

Ochiltree County is the setting for theHank the Cowdog series of children's books, in the unincorporated city of Twitchell.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Towns O Texas Pronunciation Guide".www.texastripper.com. Archived fromthe original on February 14, 2008.
  2. ^"Ochiltree County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 11, 2017. RetrievedMay 26, 2015.
  5. ^Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer. p. 1364
  6. ^"Local Option Elections | TABC". Archived fromthe original on May 16, 2014. RetrievedMarch 28, 2010.
  7. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 5, 2015.
  8. ^"Decennial Census by Decade".US Census Bureau.
  9. ^"1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^"1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 30, 2025. RetrievedJune 22, 2025.
  11. ^"1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^"1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^"1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^"1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^"1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^"1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^"1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^"2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ochiltree County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ochiltree County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ochiltree County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  24. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  25. ^"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  26. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  27. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  28. ^"America's Decision - Election Tracking Map". Fox News. RetrievedNovember 7, 2008.
  29. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 28, 2018.
  30. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.

External links

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Places adjacent to Ochiltree County, Texas
Municipalities and communities ofOchiltree County, Texas,United States
City
Ochiltree County map
Town
CDPs
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Austin (capital)
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36°17′N100°49′W / 36.28°N 100.81°W /36.28; -100.81

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