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Tatar units of measurement

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(Redirected fromObsolete Tatar units of measurement)
Traditional system of measurement used by Tatars

TraditionalTatar units of measurement were used byTatars until 1924 but became obsolete when theSoviet Union adopted themetric system.

The Tatar system shares many units with theRussian system (e.g.sajın anddisätinä), which is close to the English (theRussian system underPeter the Great was redefined relative to theEnglish system), therefore aduym is relatively equal to an inch. This list includes theirTatar language names.

Length

[edit]
  • Duym (дюйм),thumb = 30 mm
  • Qarış (вершок) = 44.45 mm
  • Fut (foot)
    • 1Fut = 12duym = 304.8 mm
  • Çirek, qarış orsöyäm (пядь)
    • 1Çirek = 4qarış = 177.8 mm
  • Arşın (аршин)
    • 1Arşın = 4cirek = 16qarış = 28dúym = 711.2 mm
  • Sajın, qolaç ortayaq (сажень)
    • 1Sajın = 3arşın = 7fut = 2.133 m
  • Çaqrım (верста)
    • 1Çaqrım = 500sajın = 1.0668 km
  • Färsäx orparasang
    • 1Färsäx = 6-7çaqrım = 6.400-7.467 km
  • Mil (миля),geographical mile
    • 1Mil = 7çaqrım = 7.467 km
  • Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu, the distance a horse travels without stops
    • 1Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu = 15–25 km
  • Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı, a day of riding
    • 1Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı = 35çaqrım = 37.338 km
  • Atnıñ könlek yulı, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40–50 km
  • Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km
    • 1Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı = 1050çaqrım

Area

[edit]
  • Quadrat sajın
    • 1Quadrat sajın = 1sajın2 = 4.552 m2
  • Cärib
    • 1Cärib = 3600arşın2 = 1820.9 m2
  • Disätinä (десятина)
    • 1Disätinä = 2400Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4m2 = 1.09254ha
  • Çirek
    • 1Çirek =12disätinä = 5462.7 m2
  • Quadrat çaqrım
    • 1Quadrat çaqrım = 1çaqrım2 = 1.138km2

Volume

[edit]
  • Garnets (гарнец) = 3.279L
  • Çirektän sigez (четверик)
    • 1Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 L
  • Çirek (четверть)
    • 1Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 L
  • Çiläk (ведро) = 12,299 L
  • Podawqa (пудовка)
    • 1pot, the volume of 16 kg ofwater
  • Poçıq
    • 1Poçıq = 2pot = the volume of 32 kg of water
  • Batman
    • 1batman = 4pot

Mass

[edit]
  • Öleş (допя) = 44.434 mg
  • Mısqal (золотник)
    • 1Mısqal = 96öleş = 4.265 g
  • Lot (лот)
    • 1Lot = 3mısqal = 12.797 g
  • Qadaq orgöränkä (фунт)
    • 1Qadaq = 32lot = 96mısqal = 409.5 g
  • Pot (пуд)
    • 1pot = 40qadaq = 16.380 kg
  • Qantar
    • 1Qantar =2+12pot = 40.951 kg
  • *Berkovets [ru] (берковец)
    • 1Berkovets = 10pot = 163.805 kg
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