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Obispeño language

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Extinct Chumashan language of California
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Obispeño
tiłhini
Native toUnited States
RegionCalifornian coastal areas
Ethnicityyak titʸu titʸu yak tiłhini Northern Chumash
Extinct1917, with the death ofRosario Cooper
Revival21st century[1]
Chumashan
  • Obispeño
Dialects
  • Northern
  • Southern
Language codes
ISO 639-3obi
Glottologobis1242
  Obispeño
Obispeño is classified as Extinct by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
[2]

Obispeño (also known astiłhini[3]) is one of the extinctChumashNative American languages previously spoken along the coastal areas ofCalifornia. The primary source of documentation on the language is from the work of linguistJ. P. Harrington.[4]

Classification

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Obispeño is classified as the sole member of the northern branch of the Chumashan language family. It has two dialects, a northern and southern dialect.[5]

Geographic distribution

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Obispeño was spoken in the region ofSan Luis Obispo, California.

Orthography

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Theyak titʸu titʸu yak tiłhini Northern Chumash Tribe uses an alphabet based on theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (and theAmericanist phonetic notation) to transcribe Obispeño.[6][better source needed]

References

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  1. ^"Obispeño".California Language Archive. Retrieved2024-07-22.
  2. ^Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 11.
  3. ^"Rosario Cooper".Northern Chumash Tribe. Archived fromthe original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved2020-12-02.
  4. ^"Obispeño – Survey of California and Other Indian Languages".linguistics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved3 June 2010.
  5. ^Mithun, Marianne (2006).The languages of native North America. Cambridge language surveys (Third printing 2006 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9.
  6. ^"Yak Tityu Tityu Yak Tilhini Northern Chumash (YTT)".YTT Northern Chumash Tribe. Retrieved2024-07-21.

External links

[edit]
Italics indicate extinct languages
Indigenous
Algic
Athabaskan
Chumashan
Ohlone
Hokan
Penutian
Shastan
Uto Aztecan
Wintuan
Yukian
Language isolates
and unclassified
Non-Indigenous
Indo-European
Asian
Sign language
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