 | |
| Company type | Societas Europaea |
|---|---|
| ISIN | DE0005936124  |
| Industry | Aerospace technology |
| Founded | 1981 |
| Headquarters | Bremen,Germany |
Key people |
|
| Revenue | EUR 945 million[1] (2022) |
| 125,000,000 euro (2023) | |
Number of employees | 3,025[1] (2022) |
| Website | www.ohb.de |
OHB SE, headquartered inBremen, is a European space and technology group specializing in the development and implementation of complete space systems, the production of components for various launcher programs as well as the operation of satellite systems and the processing and provision of the data collected. The company employs over 3,000 people at 15 locations in ten countries, most of them in Europe. Subsidiaries include OHB Sweden operating fromKista.
Since 2023 USKohlberg Kravis Roberts holds shares on OHB. The majority owner is the family around the foundersFuchs.
In 1981, Christa Fuchs took over Otto Hydraulik Bremen GmbH. Founded in 1958, theHemelingen-based company had five employees at the time and was engaged in the construction and repair of electrical and hydraulic ship systems for the German Federal Armed Forces. Together withMBB-ERNO as project leader and the Sarstedt shipyard, OHB won the contract for the construction of the MPOSS(Multi-Purpose Oil Skimming System)lead ship in 1984.Manfred Fuchs, then director of space flight at MBB-ERNO, had the idea of entering the space industry with OHB as well. In 1985, he therefore moved to his wife's company. Among the first space contracts was the Mikroba project (microgravity with balloon), a project sponsored by theGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the DFVLR (now theGerman Aerospace Center), which involved experiments in free fall. Furthermore, OHB developed a space-qualified centrifuge for theSpacelab space laboratory for testing blood and urine samples.
As the number of employees grew, the premises at Hemelinger Hafendamm became too small. OHB built a new headquarters near theUniversity of Bremen, which was opened in October 1988. Manfred Fuchs' vision was to develop smaller and thus less expensive satellites; this was also one reason for renaming the company Orbital- und Hydrotechnologie Bremen-System GmbH in 1991. Together with theCenter of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) at the University of Bremen, OHB developed BremSat, one of the first German small satellites. It was launched into space on board theDiscovery on February 3, 1994. A further milestone was the SAFIR (Satellite for Information Relay) satellite series for position determination and object tracking, which also marked OHB's entry into the telecommunications market. As early as 1993, OHB Teledata GmbH was established for this purpose, specializing intelematics systems. In the same year, OHB built the COLUMBUS integration hall on its premises for the construction and integration of the satellites. With the acquisition of further major projects such asABRIXAS and the growing number of employees, the company's headquarters soon became too small. Directly adjacent to the existing buildings, the new headquarters at Universitätsallee 29 were inaugurated in 1995. In 2001, a further building was constructed in what was then Karl-Ferdinand-Braun-Straße (now Manfred-Fuchs-Platz) together with a modern clean room hall.
OHB subsequently took the lead in the development of the majorSAR-Lupe project, a satellite reconnaissance system on behalf of theBundeswehr. In addition, the company was selected as a supplier for theInternational Space Station (ISS) and for the EuropeanColumbus station module. Meanwhile, OHB System AG and OHB Teledata AG, which had been listed on the stock exchange since the previous year, were merged to form OHB Technology AG in 2002.[2] Over the next few years, further acquisitions and the establishment of various subsidiaries followed. Among other things, OHB acquired theMAN subsidiary MAN Technologie AG (now MT Aerospace) in 2005.[3] In 2008, an attempt to acquire the three GermanAirbus plants inNordenham,Varel andAugsburg failed. According to a report inManager Magazin, the plan was to create a new listed aviation Group. Under the leadership of OHB, a company with 6,700 employees and sales of around one billion euros was to be created.[4] In 2009, OHB acquired the Italian aerospace companyCarlo Gavazzi Space (founded in 1981, nowOHB Italia).[5]
In January 2010, the company was awarded a contract for the construction of 14 satellites for theGalileo navigation system. The contract was worth EUR 566 million.[6][7] A year later, Berry Smutny, the CEO of OHB-System AG, was dismissed afterWikiLeaks published details of a conversation Smutny had with American embassy officials. Smutny reportedly called Galileo a "stupid idea" that wasted European taxpayers' money.[8] Later in the year, the company acquired Thales Alenia Space Antwerp, which has since operated as Antwerp Space.[9] At the beginning of 2011, the previous five business segments were combined to form the two segments Space Systems and Aerospace + Industrial Products. In May of this year, the annual general meeting resolved to rename OHB Technology AG into OHB AG.[10] In addition, OHB acquired the "Space Systems Division" of Swedish Space Corporation in the same year, which was renamed OHB Sweden in the process.[11]
In addition, the company developed the modular SmallGEO satellite platform, which serves as the basis for further major projects such as theH36W-1 communications satellite of the Spanish operatorHispasat and the third generation ofMeteosat weather satellites. In 2013, the company was awarded a prime contract to develop and deliver a successor to theSAR-Lupe satellite reconnaissance system.
At the beginning of September 2014, the two largest subsidiaries, Bremen-based OHB System AG and Munich-basedKayser-Threde GmbH, merged to form OHB System AG with facilities in Bremen and Munich.[12] This was followed in December 2015 by the relocation of the Munich site to a new building in Oberpfaffenhofen.[13] OHB has been registered as aEuropean Company (Societas Europaea) in the commercial register since March 2015.[14]
With its investment inRocket Factory Augsburg AG, the company has been participating in the development of a smalllaunch vehicle (microlauncher) since 2018.[15]
In 2020, the restructuring of the business segments was announced. All service activities arising from space technologies and data have since been combined in the third segment DIGITAL.
In 2023 OHB was taking the US financial investing companyKohlberg Kravis Roberts on board and withdrawed from the stock exchange. The Fuchs family still holds almost 70 percent of the shares, didn't sell any shares and will therefore remain the majority owner.[16]
This segment focuses on the development and production of near-Earth and geostationary satellites for navigation, science, communications, Earth and weather observation and reconnaissance, including scientific payloads. In the exploration area, concepts are developed for the exploration of theSolar System. In astronautical space flight, the focus lies on equipping and operating theInternational Space Station (ISS) and the future lunar stationGateway.
The segment focuses on the production and development of products such as large load-bearing, weight-optimized structures, booster housings as well as cryogenic and satellite tanks for the aerospace industry. Among other things, OHB is the largest German supplier for theAriane program[17] as well as an established manufacturer of components for satellite platforms, launch vehicles and aircraft such as SmallGEO, NASA'sSpace Launch System and the civil aircraft division ofAirbus.
The participationRocket Factory Augsburg AG is currently developing its own smalllaunch vehicle (microlauncher) as a system supplier.
This segment brings together all services and solutions associated with space systems and their utilization. These include satellite operations, ground systems, antennas,optical andradio telescopes, and applications for transportation and mobility.
Other important components in this segment are downstream applications, i.e. the development and sale of software products for the use of space-based data from the areas of Earth observation,ship tracking (AIS) andnavigation, infrastructure services forDeutsche Bahn's rail network, and IT services.
The company has been working on numerous German, European and international projects related to small satellites, crewed space flight as well as security and reconnaissance technologies.
On 20 January 2021, the European Commission announced that it had awarded a €1.47 billion contract toThales Alenia Space (TAS) andAirbus Defence and Space for 6 spacecraft by each manufacturer.[29] The signing of the contracts to Thales Alenia Space and Airbus Defence and Space, scheduled on 29 January 2021, was suspended by theEuropean Court of Justice following a protest filed by OHB SE, the losing bidder. The OHB protest at the ECJ's General Court is based on “allegations of theft of trade secrets”, and seeks both a suspension of the contract signatures and the cancellation of the contract award. In May 2021 ESA reported it signed the contracts to design and build the first batch of Galileo Second Generation (G2G) satellites with Thales Alenia Space and Airbus Defence and Space.[30][31]
53°06′01″N8°51′25″E / 53.10028°N 8.85694°E /53.10028; 8.85694