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OGLE-TR-122

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(Redirected fromOGLE-TR-122B)
Binary star in the constellation Carina
OGLE-TR-122
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationCarina
Right ascension11h 06m 51.99s[1]
Declination−60° 51′ 45.7″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type? (primary)/M (b)[2]
Apparent magnitude (I)15.61 (system)[1]
Variable typeEclipsing binary
Orbit[2]
Period (P)7.26867d
Eccentricity (e)0.205 ± 0.008
Inclination (i)88–90°
Periastronepoch (T)JD 2452342.41 ± 0.02
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
99.2 ± 0.8°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
9.642 ± 0.088 km/s
Details[2]
OGLE-TR-122A
Mass0.98 ± 0.14 M
Radius1.05+0.20
−0.09
 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.9 ± 0.5 cgs
Temperature5700 ± 300 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.15 ± 0.36 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.7 ± 0.6 km/s
OGLE-TR-122B
Mass0.092 ± 0.009 M
Radius0.120+0.024
−0.013
 R
Other designations
V817 Car
Database references
SIMBADdata

OGLE-TR-122 is abinarystellar system containing one of the smallestmain-sequencestars whoseradius has been measured. It was discovered when theOptical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey observed the smaller star eclipsing the larger primary. The orbital period is approximately 7.3 days. The system's primary is thought to resemble theSun.[2]

OGLE-TR-122B

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The smaller star,OGLE-TR-122B, is estimated to have aradius around 0.12solar radii, or around 20% larger thanJupiter's, and amass of around 0.1solar masses, or approximately 100 times Jupiter's. This makes its averagedensity approximately 50 times the Sun's[2][3] or over 80 times the density ofwater. OGLE-TR-122b's mass is close to the lowest possible mass for ahydrogen-fusing star, estimated to be around 0.07 or 0.08 solar masses.[4] The observed transit provides the first direct evidence for a star with a radius comparable to Jupiter's.[2]

  • Brightness «Dip» and Velocity Variations of OGLE-TR-122.
    Brightness «Dip» and Velocity Variations of OGLE-TR-122.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcUdalski, A.; Pietrzynski, G.; Szymanski, M.; Kubiak, M.; Zebrun, K.; Soszynski, I.; Szewczyk, O.; Wyrzykowski, L. (2003). "The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Additional Planetary and Low-Luminosity Object Transits from the OGLE 2001 and 2002 Observational Campaigns".Acta Astronomica.53: 133.arXiv:astro-ph/0306444.Bibcode:2003AcA....53..133U.
  2. ^abcdefPont, F.; Melo, C. H. F.; Bouchy, F.; Udry, S.; Queloz, D.; Mayor, M.; Santos, N. C. (April 2005). "A planet-sized transiting star around OGLE-TR-122: Accurate mass and radius near the hydrogen-burning limit".Astronomy & Astrophysics.433 (2):L21 –L24.arXiv:astro-ph/0501611.Bibcode:2005A&A...433L..21P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200500025.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 14799999.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^Roy Britt, Robert (2005-03-03)."Newfound Star Smaller than Some Planets".Space.com. Retrieved2024-09-10.
  4. ^Chabrier, Gilles; Baraffe, Isabelle (2000). "Theory of Low-Mass Stars and Substellar Objects".Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.38 (1):337–377.arXiv:astro-ph/0006383.Bibcode:2000ARA&A..38..337C.doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.38.1.337.ISSN 0066-4146.S2CID 59325115.
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