| Full name | Футболен клубСливен (Football club Sliven) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Войводите (The Voivodes) | ||
| Founded | 1914; 111 years ago (1914)original club 29 February 2000; 25 years ago (29 February 2000)as OFC Sliven 2000 2021; 4 years ago (2021)as FC Sliven | ||
| Ground | Hadzhi Dimitar Stadium, Sliven | ||
| Capacity | 10,000 | ||
| Chairman |  Yordan Letchkov | ||
| Manager | Lachezar Doychev | ||
| League | Third League | ||
| 2022-23 | Southeast Third League, 18th | ||
| Website | http://www.sliven-fc.com | ||
FC Sliven (ФК Сливен) was aBulgarianfootball club from the city ofSliven, which last competed in theThird League, the third level of Bulgarian football. The club's home ground was theHadzhi Dimitar Stadium, with a capacity of 15,000. Club colors were orange and blue.
FC Sliven was founded in 1914. The team made several appearances in the Bulgarian top tier, starting from 1963, establishing itself as one of the strongest teams from Southeast Bulgaria. Sliven reached its peak in 1990, when the team managed to win the1989–90 Bulgarian Cup, its only major trophy to date. This achievement qualified the team for theUEFA Cup Winners' Cup for that season, where Sliven faced Italian teamJuventus.
Financial problems started in the 1990s, which resulted in the team dropping down to the amateur leagues. The club was reformed in 2000 and managed to return to the A Group in 2008, before suffering relegation in 2011. Serious financial problems followed once more, which led to the team being practically dissolved by 2016. A new club, called FC Sliven, was created in 2021, however the Bulgarian Football Union does not recognize it as a legal successor to the original club.
OFC Sliven 2000 was founded on February 29, 2000, after the bankruptcy of FC Sliven, but as it is the real representative club of the same-name town, it keeps the tradition started back in 1914 with the first local football club Sportist. Through the years the leading club in Sliven had different names - Asenovetz, DNA, General Zaimov, Mlada Gvardia etc.
After World War II, Sliven took part inB PFG for ten years before seeing its first promotion toA PFG in season1963-1964. Up to 2008–09, the club has played 22 seasons at the highest level of Bulgarian football (including continuously from 1974 to 1993).In 1983-84 FC Sliven finished on 7th place in A PFG and qualified for theUEFA Cup for1984-85 because of reaching the semi-finals in the Soviet Army Cup; the Cup winners Levski Sofia qualified for European Cup; the finalist was not allowed to play in European competitions; where they facedFK Željezničar Sarajevo, winning the first leg 1–0 at home, but suffering a 1–5 defeat in the second leg.
Sliven had its biggest success in 1990, winning theBulgarian Cup againstCSKA Sofia, with a score of 2–0. The goals were scored byValeri Valkov andYordan Letchkov. In the 1990-91Cup Winners Cup, Sliven were drawn against former European championsJuventus, losing both matches by scores of 0-2 and 1–6, respectively.
Sliven could not celebrate the cup success for too long. Over the next few years, the club went into a deep crisis, and was relegated to the regional football groups, eventually culminating inbankruptcy and dissolution. The bankruptcy was largely attributed to the turbulent economic times in Bulgaria after the fall of the communist regime.
Sliven was reborn in 2000 by establishing of the Municipal Football Club (OFC) Sliven 2000, led by club legendYordan Letchkov. In 2005, the club finally earned promotion back to the second level of Bulgarian football, returning to professionalism.
In May 2008, Sliven were promoted to the top flight by winning the Eastern group of Bulgaria's second division. In their first year after returning to the elite, season2008-09, OFC Sliven managed to finish in 12th place, thus avoiding relegation. The team managed to win eight games as well as drawing eight games, earning them 32 points. These results put them six points aboveVihren Sandanski, who were relegated. From the eight wins that Sliven achieved, five were from home games, as well six of the draws, while at away games, Sliven managed to win three games and draw twice. Among these wins, Sliven managed to beat Bulgarian powerhouseCSKA Sofia 3–1 at home, as well as winning 3–1 againstBotev Plovdiv, a traditionally strong side in Bulgarian football. This first season in the elite was under the management ofGeorgi Dermendzhiev, who would later successfully coachLudogorets Razgrad and qualify the team two times for theUEFA Champions League group stage.
Sliven's second season in the Bulgarian elite was under Serbian coachDragoljub Simonovic, who replaced Dermendzhiev. Sliven again displayed some strong results, winning nine games in total, as well as drawing five games, for a total of 32 points. They finished five points aboveFC Lokomotiv Mezdra, who were relegated. Sliven managed to win againstLevski Sofia at home, one of Bulgaria's best teams. At home, Sliven won six games and drew three games, while away results included three wins and two draws.
Sliven'sthird consecutive season in the top flight was less successful, however.Dimcho Nenov was appointed as coach for the 2010–11 season. The team finished in last place, with only 4 wins, 7 draws, and 19 losses. This only earned the team 19 points, 6 points behind the 14th place, which would have at least qualified them for the relegation playoffs. Sliven managed three home wins, and only one away win, against fellow relegatedAkademik Sofia. This relegation ended their three-year stay in the A PFG.
After their relegation from the elite, Sliven were allocated to the East2011–12 B Group. The team largely struggled with their performance, mainly due to the fact that many top players left the club after they were relegated. Sliven finished sixth out of 10 teams, a mediocre performance. Things went from bad to worse for Sliven, however. The team began experiencing serious financial problems, which affected their results, but more importantly, their ability to play professional football. On February 26, 2013, theBulgarian Football Union suspended Sliven's participation in the B Group, as the team could field at most seven senior players. This automatically relegated the team to the V AFG, the third tier of Bulgarian football.
Sliven played in the third tier for three years, before being relegated to the Regional Amateur Leagues, the fourth tier of football.
In 2021, an unofficial team from the city was created, called FC Sliven, and began competing in the fourth tier of Bulgarian football, the A RFG of Sliven province, for the 2020–21 season.[1] The club is not considered a direct descendant of OFC Sliven 2000. Before the 2021–22 season, FC Sliven absorbed OFC Sliven, with the latter becoming the youth academy of the former.
At the end of the 2021–22 season, FC Sliven won promotion to theThird League, after just one season since reforming. It was revealed that club legendYordan Letchkov was the key man behind the success of the team once more, similarly to his financial backing of OFC Sliven 2000. After two seasons in the third level, FC Sliven was relegated to the A RFG Sliven for season 2024–25.
| Season | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-06 | B PFG | 12 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 22 | 30 | 31 | 1/16 | |
| 2006-07 | B PFG | 12 | 26 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 32 | 52 | 23 | 1/8 | |
| 2007-08 | B PFG | 1 | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 63 | 23 | 60 | 1/8 | Promoted |
| 2008-09 | A PFG | 12 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 32 | 40 | 32 | 1/8 | |
| 2009-10 | A PFG | 13 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 29 | 40 | 32 | 1/8 | |
| 2010-11 | A PFG | 16 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 22 | 52 | 19 | 1/16 | Relegated |
| 2011-12 | B PFG | 6 | 27 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 29 | 23 | 36 | 1/32 | |
| 2012-13 | B PFG | 14 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 4 | 75 | -2 | 1/22 | Relegated |
| 2013-14 | V AFG | 16 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 28 | 33 | 165 | 12 |
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984/85 | UEFA Cup | 1 | .svg) | FK Zeljeznicar | 1-0 | 1-5 | 2-5 |
| 1990/91 | Cup Winners'Cup | 1 |  | Juventus | 0-2 | 1-6 | 1-8 |
For the majority of their history FC Sliven have worn red and white colours. When the club was first founded in 1918, red was chosen to represent the blood of BulgarianVoivodes and white was chosen to represent the freedom. After the bankruptcy of FC Sliven in 2000 the club changed its name to OFC Sliven 2000, its badge, and its colours to orange shirts with blue shorts. One of the nicknames of OFC Sliven 2000 isVoivodite which means "Slavic title that originally denoted the principal commander of a military force". It was chosen because the townSliven is famous for its BulgarianHaiduts who fought against theOttoman Turks in the 19th century and is known as the "City of the 100Voivodes", a Voivode being a leader of Haiduts.
        Kit 1970 |    Kit 1975 |    Kit 1988 | Kit 1990 | Kit 1991-93 |
Source:sliven-fc.com
As of 18 June 2013[update]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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The following players included were either playing for their respective national teams or left good impression among the fans.
Note:For a complete list of Sliven players, seeCategory:FC Sliven players.
The stadium Hadzhi Dimitar in Sliven (15,000 seats) was built in the 1950s. First big reconstructions were run in the period 1984 - 1989. Currently Hadzhi Dimitar is part of a big multifunctional sports compound, still under development - at completion featuring hotel, restaurant, 2 training grass pitches, tennis courts, swimming pool. The athletic track of Hadzhi Dimitar is meeting all requirements of IAAF for hosting international competitions. The stadium complex has the only training pitch withFieldTurf flooring in Bulgaria. The size of the official pitch is 105m x 68m. Record attendance of the stadium is 30,000 people.
