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Nyawaygi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language

Not to be confused withBindal language, also called Nyawaygi.
Nyawaygi
Nywaigi, Geugagi, Njawigi, Nyawigi, Nawagi
Native toAustralia
RegionQueensland
EthnicityNyawaygi
Extinct2009, with the death of Willie Seaton[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nyt
Glottolognyaw1247
AIATSIS[2]Y129
ELPNyawaygi

TheNyawaygi language, also speltNywaigi,Geugagi,Njawigi,Nyawigi orNawagi, is anextinctAustralian Aboriginal language that was spoken by theNyawaygi people inNorth Queensland, on the east coast ofAustralia. The Nyawaygi language region includes the landscape within theHinchinbrook Regional Council,Halifax Bay, andRollingstone.[3][4]

Nyawaygi has the smallest number of consonants, 12, of any Australian language. It has 7 conjugations,[clarification needed] 3 open and 4 closed, the latter including monosyllabic roots, and, in this regard, conserved a feature of proto-Pama–Nyungan lost from contiguous languages.[5]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarPalatalAlveolarRetroflex
Plosivebɡɟ(d)
Nasalmŋɲn
Rhoticr
Laterall
Approximantwjɻ
  • Unlike most Australian languages,[d] occurs as an allophone of /r/ when after a consonant. /r/ is heard as[r] in all other environments.
  • Palatal sounds /ɟ, ɲ/ can occasionally be heard as dental sounds[d̪, n̪].
  • /r/ can also occasionally be heard as a tap[ɾ].
  • /ɻ/ can be heard as a flap[ɽ] in word-final positions.[5]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Opena

Vocabulary

[edit]

Some words from the Nyawaygi language, as spelt and written by Nyawaygi authors include:[3]

  • Alu'head'
  • Angal'boomerang'
  • Balgan'stone'
  • Buramu'butterfly'
  • Gabagan'aunt'
  • Touca tula'good day'
  • Wadi'laugh'
  • Yunggul'one'

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Dixon, R. M. W. (10 December 2010).I Am a Linguist: With a Foreword by Peter Matthews. BRILL.ISBN 978-9004192355.
  2. ^Y129 Nyawaygi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^ab This Wikipedia article incorporates text fromNyawaygi published by theState Library of Queensland underCC BYlicence, accessed on 30 May 2022.
  4. ^Crump, Des (30 November 2020)."Language of the Week: Week Twenty-Seven - Nywaigi".State Library Of Queensland. Retrieved30 November 2023.
  5. ^abDixon, R. M. W. (1983)."Nyawagyi". InDixon, Robert M. W.;Blake, Barry J. (eds.).Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol. 3.John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 431–523.ISBN 978-9-027-27353-6.

External links

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Italics indicateextinct languages


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