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Nyamal language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian Aboriginal language

Nyamal
RegionPilbara,Western Australia
Native speakers
20 (2005) to 34Nyamal (2006 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Nyamal
  • Widugari[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nly
Glottolognyam1271
AIATSIS[1]A58 Nyamal,A60 Witukari
ELPNyamal

Nyamal is anAustralian Aboriginal language spoken by theNyamal people in thePilbara region ofWestern Australia.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

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PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarDentalPalatalAlveolarRetroflex
Plosivepkɟtʈ
Nasalmŋɲnɳ
Rhoticɾ ~ r
Lateralʎlɭ
Approximantwjɻ

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highi iːu uː
Lowa aː

Vowels/a,i,u/ often appear as[ə,ɪ,ʊ].

Kinship terms

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Nyamal has a typologically rare system of kinship terms. The kinship terms in Nyamal identify the sex of the relative, the generation they belong to (relative to the speaker), as well as theirmoiety, but not the more specific relationship. For example, the father and the father's brother are identified with the same kinship term,mama.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abA58 Nyamal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  2. ^Witukari may be a generic name. Although the variety that data is available for shows it to be Nyamal, it may also refer to varieties ofNijadali.
  3. ^Burling, Robbins (1970).Man's many voices: Language in its cultural context. Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc. pp. 21–26.ISBN 0-03-081001-9.

External links

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North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
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Thaypan
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Dyirbalic
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Italics indicateextinct languages


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