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NVDEC

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Feature in Nvidia graphics cards

NVDEC (formerly known asNVCUVID^[1]) is a feature inNvidia graphics cards that performsvideo decoding, offloading this compute-intensive task from theCPU.^[2] NVDEC is a successor ofPureVideo and is available inKepler and laterNvidia GPUs.

It is accompanied byNVENC for videoencoding in Nvidia's Video Codec SDK.^[2]

Technology

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NVDEC can offload video decoding to full fixed-function decoding hardware (Nvidia PureVideo), or (partially) decode viaCUDA software running on the GPU, if fixed-function hardware is not available.^[2]^[3]

Depending on the GPU architecture, the following codecs are supported:^[4]

Versions

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NVCUVID was originally distributed as part of the Nvidia CUDA Toolkit.^[3] Later, it was renamed to NVDEC and moved to the Nvidia Video Codec SDK.^[1]

Operating system support

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Application and library support

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Gstreamer has supported NVDEC since 2017.^[5]
FFmpeg has supported NVDEC since 2017.^[6]
mpv has supported NVDEC since 2017 by the use of FFmpeg.^[7]

GPU support

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Hardware accelerated decode andencode are supported on Nvidia GeForce, Quadro, Tesla, and GRID products with Fermi or newer generation GPUs.^[8]

Board	Chip	NVDEC per chip	MPEG-2	VC-1	VP8	VP9			H.264 (AVCHD) (except High 10)	H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:0			H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:2			H.265 (HEVC) 4:4:4			AV1 4:2:0
Board	Chip	NVDEC per chip	MPEG-2	VC-1	VP8	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	H.264 (AVCHD) (except High 10)	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit
GeForce 710A > 810A	GK208	1	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GT 723A / 740A			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GT 720M > 740M			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GT 630 / 635/ 640 / 710 / 730			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce 710A / 810M / 820M	GK107		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GT 640M > 755M / GTX 660M			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GT 630 - 640 GeForce GTX 650 GeForce GT 740			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 645 -650 Ti Boost GeForce GT 740	GK106		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 660 - 690 GeForce GTX 760 - 770	GK104		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 760A/M > 880M	GK104		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 680M/MX > 880M	GK104		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 780 - 780 Ti	GK110		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX Titan / Titan Black			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX Titan Z			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 745 - 750 Ti	GM107		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce 840M / 845M / 940M / 940MX / 945M / 950M			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 850A > 960A			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 850M > 960M			Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce 830A > 945A	GM108	0	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce 830M > 945M			No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 920MX - 940MX			No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce MX110 / MX130			No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 750 / 950 - 960	GM206	1	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 965M	GM206		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 910M / 920M / 920A	GM208B		Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 980M / 980MX	GM204		Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 960 Ti / 970 / 980	GM204		Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 980 Ti	GM200		Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX Titan X	GM200		Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce MX150	GP108	0	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce MX230 / MX250 / MX330		0	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GT 1030		1	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1050 / 1050 Ti / MX350	GP107		Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1050 / 1050 Ti	GP106		Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1060	GP106		Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1060	GP104		Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1070M / 1080M	GP104B		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1070 / 1070 Ti / 1080	GP104		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti	GP102		Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX Titan X / Titan Xp	GP102		Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Titan V	GV100		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
GeForce GTX 1650 / MX450	TU117		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti / 1660 / 1660 Super	TU116		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
GeForce RTX 2060 / 2070 / 2060 Super	TU106		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
GeForce RTX 2080 / 2070 Super / 2080 Super	TU104		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti	TU102		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
Titan RTX	TU102		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
A100	GA100		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
GeForce RTX 3050 Ti / RTX 3050	GA107		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 3060	GA106		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti / 3070 / 3070 Ti	GA104		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 3080 / 3090	GA102		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 4090	AD102	1	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti	GB203	1	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 5080	GB203	2	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GeForce RTX 5090	GB202	2	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Board	Chip	NVDEC per chip	MPEG-2	VC-1	VP8	VP9			H.264 (AVCHD)	H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:0			H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:2			H.265 (HEVC) 4:4:4			AV1 4:2:0
Board	Chip	NVDEC per chip	MPEG-2	VC-1	VP8	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	H.264 (AVCHD)	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit	12 bit	8 bit	10 bit

References

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^^a ^b"Video Decoder".CUDA Toolkit Documentation.Nvidia. Retrieved2017-11-12.
^^a ^b ^c ^d"NVIDIA VIDEO CODEC SDK".NVIDIA Developer.Nvidia. 23 August 2013. Retrieved2017-11-12.
^^a ^b"Nvidia Video Decoder (NVCUVID) Interface"(PDF).Nvidia. November 2015. Retrieved2017-11-12.
^"Video Encode and Decode GPU Support Matrix".NVIDIA Developer.Nvidia. Retrieved2017-11-12.
^Michael Larabel (27 June 2017)."GStreamer Adds NVDEC NVIDIA GPU Decoding Support".Phoronix.
^Michael Larabel (11 November 2017)."FFmpeg Lands NVDEC-Accelerated H.264 Decoding".Phoronix.
^wm4 (28 October 2017)."vd_lavc: add support for nvdec hwaccel".GitHub.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Video Encode and Decode GPU Support Matrix [NEW]". 8 September 2020.

External links

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NVIDIA VIDEO CODEC SDK

Nvidia

GeForce(List of GPUs)

Fixed pixel pipeline

Pre-GeForce	NV1 NV2 RIVA 128 RIVA TNT TNT2

Vertex andpixel shaders

GeForce 3

4 Ti

Unified shaders

Unified shaders &NUMA

Ray tracing &Tensor Cores

Software and technologies

Multimedia acceleration	NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding)
Software	Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX (ray tracing API) PhysX (physics SDK) Nvidia Omniverse (3D graphics) Nvidia RTX (ray tracing platform) Nvidia System Tools VDPAU (video decode API)
Technologies	Nvidia 3D Vision (stereo 3D) Nvidia G-Sync (variable refresh rate) Nvidia Optimus (GPU switching) Nvidia Surround (multi-monitor) MXM (module/socket) SXM (module/socket) NVLink (protocol) Scalable Link Interface (multi-GPU) TurboCache (framebuffer in system memory) Video Super Resolution (live video upscaling)
GPU microarchitectures	Celsius Kelvin Rankine Curie Tesla Fermi Kepler Maxwell Pascal Volta Turing Ampere Hopper Ada Lovelace Blackwell Rubin Feynman

Other products

GraphicsWorkstation cards	Nvidia Quadro Quadro Plex
GPGPU software	Nvidia Tesla DGX
Console components	NV2A(Xbox) RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'(PlayStation 3) Tegra X1(Nintendo Switch) Tegra T239 "Drake"(Nintendo Switch 2)
Nvidia Shield	Shield Portable Shield Tablet Shield Android TV GeForce Now
SoCs and embedded	GoForce Drive Jetson Tegra
CPUs	Project Denver
Computerchipsets	nForce

Company

Key people	Jen-Hsun Huang Chris Malachowsky Curtis Priem David Kirk Bill Dally Colette Kress Debora Shoquist Ranga Jayaraman Jonah M. Alben
Acquisitions	3dfx Interactive Ageia ULi Bright Computing Cumulus Networks DeepMap Icera Mellanox Technologies Mental Images PortalPlayer Exluna MediaQ Stexar