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Nudity in combat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fictional and actual practice of wearing little or no clothing in battle

Dying Gaul, anonymous Roman sculpture

The practice of enteringcombat without the use of clothing and armor has been documented on several occasions in history. The artistic convention ofheroic nudity was established in theart of ancient Greece by the Archaic period.

Historical instances of nudity in combat

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Polybius' Histories describe how theGaesatae, hired by other Celtic peoples, theBoii andInsubres, as mercenaries to fight the Romans, stood naked at the head of their army at theBattle of Telamon in 225BC.[1] The Boii and Insubres at this very battle are described fighting barechested, retaining only their trousers, shoes and cloaks.[2]

Diodorus Siculus reported other instances of such combat: "Some use iron breast-plates in battle, while others fight naked, trusting only in the protection which nature gives."[3]

Livy tells of how theTolistobogii ofGalatia fought naked, being proud of their spilt blood and even widening gashes they received themselves.[4]

At theBattle of Cannae,Hannibal employed masses of Insubres and Boii warriors. Polybius describes them as fighting naked, armed only with their oval shields and long swords, although Livy has them only nude from waist up.[2]

Modern instances of nudity in combat

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In somemartial arts that are designed to be used for military fighting, full or partial nudity still occurs. The traditionaldonga style ofstick fighting practiced by the young warriors, now bearing firearms, of theOmo ValleySuri tribe of South Sudan and western Ethiopia, is often practiced entirely naked. Serious injury is not uncommon, and wounds incurred during stick fighting are occasionally fatal.[5][6] In theVietnam War,Viet Cong sappers used to slip through barbed wire naked or almost naked.[7] During theFirst Liberian Civil War, warlordGeneral Butt Naked and his fighters fought naked under the belief it would make them immune to bullets.[8]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Polybius 1889, Book 2, Ch 28.
  2. ^abDaly 2005.
  3. ^Allen 2001, p. 3.
  4. ^Livy n.d., Book XXXVIII, Chapter 21.
  5. ^Bruce Parry Experiences the Stick Fighting Festival onYouTube
  6. ^The ritual side of the donga onYouTube
  7. ^Maslowski & Winslow 2004, p. 367.
  8. ^Tate 2004, p. 26.

References

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Nakedness and clothing
Nudity and sexuality
Issues in social nudity
Naturism
Nude recreation
By location
Social nudity advocates
Depictions of nudity
See also
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