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Nubnefer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh
Nubnefer
Fragment of black schist presenting Nubnefer's name beside the building "Menti Ankh" (left)
Fragment of black schist presenting Nubnefer's name beside the building "Menti Ankh" (left)
Pharaoh
ReignUnknown,Early Dynastic Period
PredecessorUncertain,

Nynetjer (Helck and Wilkinson)

Wadjenes (Kaplony)
SuccessorUncertain,
Senedj (Kaplony)
Praenomen
Nisut-Bity Nubnefer
nsw.t-btjnwb-nfr
M23
t
L2
t
S12F35
DynastySecond Dynasty

Nubnefer is the birth name of a king (pharaoh) who may have ruled during the2nd Dynasty ofAncient Egypt. The exact length of his reign is unknown and his chronological position is unclear.

Name sources

[edit]

The name "Nubnefer" appears on two blackstone vessel fragments found in the Southern Galleries in thenecropolis of kingDjoser (3rd Dynasty) atSakkara, mentioning a building called "Menti-Ankh" ("Life may endure"), which was founded during the reign of kingNynetjer. Therefore, Egyptologists such asPeter Kaplony,Jochem Kahl andFrancesco Tiradritti believe that Nubnefer's reign should be chronologically set close to that of Nynetjer. Nubnefer's name does not appear in any further contemporary or posthumous document.[1][2]

Identity

[edit]

Egyptologists such asBattiscombe Gunn andIorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards believe that the name "Nubnefer" could be the birth name of kingRaneb. In contrast egyptologists such asWolfgang Helck andToby Wilkinson think that Nubnefer was the immediate successor of Nynetjer.Peter Kaplony identifies Nubnefer as a king who have ruled between the kingsWadjenes andSenedj.[1][3][4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPeter Kaplony:A building named Menti-Ankh. In:Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo, vol. 20. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Orient-Abteilung (Hrsg.). de Gruyter, Berlin 1965, page 41–46.
  2. ^Pierre Lacau & Jan-Phillip Lauer:La Pyramide à Degrés IV. – Inscriptions gravées sur les Vases: Fouilles à Saqqarah. Service des antiquités de l’Égypte, Cairo 1936, Table IV.
  3. ^I. E. S. Edwards:The early dynastic period in Egypt; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1964; page 25.
  4. ^And egyptologist Wolfgang Helck:Datierungen der Gefäßaufschriften aus der Djoser-Pyramide. In:Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertum, vol. 106. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1979, page 120–132.
  5. ^Toby Wilkinson:Early Dynastic Egypt: Strategy, Society and Security. Routledge, London 1999,ISBN 0-415-18633-1, page 89.

External links

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