Nuštar | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates:45°20′N18°50′E / 45.333°N 18.833°E /45.333; 18.833 | |
| Country | |
| County | |
| Area | |
| 43.5 km2 (16.8 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 16.3 km2 (6.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| 4,861 | |
| • Density | 112/km2 (289/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 3,132 |
| • Urban density | 192/km2 (498/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 32221 |
| Area code | 32 |
| Vehicle registration | VK |
| Website | nustar |
Nuštar (Hungarian:Berzétemonostor) is avillage and municipality in easternCroatia, located northeast ofVinkovci and west ofVukovar, on theroute D55. The population of Nuštar is 3,639, with a total of 5,772 people in the municipality, which also includes the nearby villages ofCerić andMarinci (census 2011).[3] Nuštar is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as theFirst Category Area of Special State Concern by theGovernment of Croatia.[4]
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The name Nuštar comes frommonasterium, because aBenedictinemonastery of the Holy Spirit existed there in 1263. The nobleman Nikola Berzeta acquired the estate in the 14th century, and in the 15th century it was owned by theGorjanski family. A castle that was owned by the Khuen-Belassy family was expanded and had a church built within it in the 18th century. This church was renovated during the 19th century and the castle is now surrounded by a park.Ban of Croatia-SlavoniaKároly Khuen-Héderváry spent most of his childhood at the estate.[5]
Nuštar suffered major damage during theCroatian War of Independence, when it was surrounded by therebel Serb forces and often shelled. When Vukovar fell in theBattle of Vukovar, Nuštar was the main extraction point for survivors and the village itself became surrounded from three directions. The parish church of the Holy Spirit suffered extensive damage in the war, which has since been repaired.
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.[6] At the2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives electionsHungarians of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Nuštar Municipality.[7]
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