Founded in 1865, Nottingham Forest have played their home games at theCity Ground since 1898. The club has won twoEuropean Cups (now theUEFA Champions League), making them one of six English clubs to have claimed the competition. Forest is the only team in Europe to have won the European Cup or Champions League more often than the domestic championship (one). Additionally, they have secured oneUEFA Super Cup, oneLeague title, twoFA Cups, fourLeague Cups, and oneFA Charity Shield.
The club has competed in the top two tiers of English football in all but five seasons since their admission to the Football League. Its most successful period came under the management ofBrian Clough andPeter Taylor in the late 1970s and early 1980s, during which they achieved back-to-back European Cup triumphs in1979 and1980.
In Clough's final decade at the club, Forest won the1989 and1990 League Cups. They were also losing finalists in the1991 FA Cup final and1992 League Cup final, before relegation from thePremier League in1993. Upon their immediate return, Forest finished third in the Premier League in1995, before suffering relegation again in1997 and1999. The team returned to the Premier League by winning theplay-offs in 2022.
The Playwright, formerly the Clinton Arms, on Sherwood Street, Nottingham, where the Forest Football Club was founded in 1865
In 1865 a group ofshinty players met at the Clinton Arms (now renamed The Playwright) at the junction of Nottingham's Shakespeare Street and North Sherwood Street. J. S. Scrimshaw's proposal to play association football instead was agreed and Nottingham Forest Football Club was formed. It was agreed at the same meeting that the club would purchase twelve tasselled caps coloured 'Garibaldi Red' (named after the leader of theItalian 'Redshirts' fighters). Thus the club's official colours were established. Matches were originally played atForest Racecourse,[3] historically part ofSherwood Forest and the presumed source of the word 'Forest' in the team's name.[4]
From 2019 to 2023, Nottingham Forest claimed to be the oldest remaining club in theEnglish Football League. In 2019, whenNotts County were relegated from the league,Stoke City claimed to be the oldest remaining club, but football historianMark Metcalf stated that Stoke was formed in 1868, rather than the 1863 date on the club's badge, and therefore Forest was the oldest club.[5] The EFL also stated that Nottingham Forest was the oldest.[6]
Forest's first ever official game was played againstNotts County taking place on 22 March 1866.[7] On 23 April 1870, when the team played their first game in league play, the steward of the club was John Lymberry andWilliam Henry Revis scored the first goal. On that day, Revis also won the prize for kicking a football furthest with a kick of 161 feet 8 inches.[8]
In their early years Nottingham Forest were amulti-sports club. As well as their roots inbandy and shinty, Forest'sbaseball club wereBritish champions in 1899.[9] Forest's charitable approach helped clubs likeLiverpool,Arsenal andBrighton & Hove Albion to form. In 1886, Forest donated a set of football kits to help Arsenal establish themselves – the North London team still wear red. Forest also donated shirts toEverton and helped secure a site to play on for Brighton.
In 1878–79 season, Nottingham Forest entered into theFA Cup for the first time. Forest beat Notts County 3–1 in the first round at Beeston Cricket Ground before eventually losing 2–1 to Old Etonians in the semi-final.[7]
Nottingham Forest's application was rejected to join theFootball League at its formation in 1888.[7] Forest instead joined theFootball Alliance in 1889.
They won the competition in 1892 before then entering the Football League.[7] That season they reached and lost in an FA Cup semi-final for the fourth time to date. This time it was toWest Bromwich Albion after a replay.
The 1898 Cup-winning squad
Nottingham Forest's first FA Cup semi-final win was at the fifth attempt, the1897–98 FA Cup 2–0 replay win against Southampton. The first game was drawn 1–1.Derby County beat Nottingham Forest 5–0 five days before the final. Six of the cup final side were rested in that league game.[7] In that1898 FA Cup final atCrystal Palace before 62,000 fans,Willie Wragg passed a 19th minute free kick toArthur Capes. Capes shot through the defensive wall to score. Derby equalised with a free kick headed home bySteve Bloomer off the underside of the cross bar after 31 minutes. In the 42nd minuteJack Fryer was unable to hold aCharlie Richards shot giving Capes a tap in for his second goal. Wragg's injury meant Forest had to change their line up with Capes dropping back to midfield. In the 86th minuteJohn Boag headed away a corner by Nottingham Forest.John McPherson moved in to collect shooting low into the goal to win 3–1.[10]
First half of 20th century
Forest lost FA Cup semi-finals in 1900 and 1902. They finished fourth in the1900–01 Football League followed with fifth place the season after. The club then started to slide down the table. Forest were relegated for the first time in 1905–06.Grenville Morris had his first of five seasons as the club's highest scorer en route to becoming the all-time club highest goalscorer with 213 goals.
Promotion as champions was immediate in 1906–07. The club was relegated a second time to the Second Division in 1911, and had to seek re-election in 1914 after finishing bottom of that tier; as theFirst World War approached it was in serious financial trouble. The outbreak of the War, along with the benevolence of the committee members, prevented the club going under.[7]
In 1919, theFootball League First Division was to be expanded from twenty clubs to twenty-two in time for the1919–20 Football League: Forest was one of eight clubs to campaign for entry, but received only three votes. Arsenal andChelsea gained the two additional top tier slots.[11]
In a turnaround from the first six seasons struggling back in the Second Division, Forest were promoted as champions in 1921–22. They survived each of the first two seasons back in the top flight by one position. In the third season after promotion they were relegated as the division's bottom club in 1924–25. They remained in the second tier until relegation in1949 to theFootball League Third Division.
Re-emergence then decline (1950–1974)
They were quickly promoted back two years later as champions, having scored a record 110 goals in the 1950–51 season. They regained First Division status in 1957.[7]
Johnny Quigley's solitary1958–59 FA Cup semi-final goal beatAston Villa.Billy Walker's Forest beatLuton Town 2–1 in the1959 FA Cup final. Like in 1898, Forest had lost heavily to their opponents only weeks earlier in the league.[7]Stewart Imlach crossed for a 10th-minute opener byRoy Dwight (the cousin of Reg Dwight better known asElton John).Tommy Wilson had Forest 2–0 up after 14 minutes. The game had an unusually large number of stoppages due to injury, particularly to Forest players. This was put down to the lush nature of the Wembley turf. The most notable of these stoppages was Dwight breaking his leg in a 33rd minute tackle withBrendan McNally. Forest had been on top until that point. Luton though gradually took control of the match, withDave Pacey scoring midway through the second half. Forest were reduced to nine fit men with ten minutes remaining whenBill Whare crippled with cramp, became little more than a spectator. Despite lateAllan Brown andBilly Bingham chancesChick Thomson conceded no further goals for Forest to beat theWembley 1950s 'hoodoo' (where one team was hampered by losing a player through injury).[12] Club record appearance holderBobby McKinlay played in the final winning team captained byJack Burkitt.
By this time, Forest had replaced Notts County as the biggest club in Nottingham.Johnny Carey assembled a team includingJoe Baker andIan Storey-Moore that for a long spell went largely unchanged in challenging for the1966–67 Football League title. They beat title rivalsManchester United 4–1 at the City Ground on 1 October.[13] The 3–0 win againstAston Villa on 15 April had Forest second in the table, a point behind United.[14] Injuries eventually took effect, meaning Forest had to settle for being League runners-up and losing in the FA Cup semi-final toDave Mackay'sTottenham Hotspur.[7]
The 1966–67 season's success seemed an opportunity to build upon, with crowds of 40,000 virtually guaranteed at the time. Instead, a mixture at the club of poor football management, the unique committee structure and proud amateurism meant decline after the 1966-67 peak. Forest were relegated from the top flight in 1972.Matt Gillies' October 1972 managerial departure was followed by short managerial reigns by Dave Mackay andAllan Brown.[7] A 2–0Boxing Day home defeat by Notts County prompted the committee (Forest had no board of directors then) to sack Brown.
Brian Clough and Peter Taylor (1975–1982)
Brian Clough (1935–2004) managed Nottingham Forest for 18 years
Brian Clough became manager of Forest on 6 January 1975, twelve weeks after the end of his 44-day tenure as manager ofLeeds United.[15] Clough broughtJimmy Gordon to be his club trainer, as Gordon had been for him at Derby County and Leeds.[16] Scottish centre-forwardNeil Martin scored the only goal in Clough's first game in charge, beating Tottenham Hotspur in anFA Cup third round replay.[17]
Ian Bowyer was already at Forest and had won domestic and European trophies withManchester City. Clough signed Scots duoJohn McGovern andJohn O'Hare in February, who both were part of Clough's Derby County1971–72 Football League title win. He signedColin Barrett in March, initially on loan. Clough broughtJohn Robertson andMartin O'Neill back into the fold after they had requested transfers under Brown.[7]Viv Anderson had previously debuted for the first team and became a regular under Clough.[18] The youngTony Woodcock was at Forest but was then unrated by Clough and was to be loaned toLincoln City.[19] Forest were 13th in English football's second tier when Clough joined. They finished that season 16th. Forest signedFrank Clark in July of that close season on a free transfer.[20] The season after, Forest finished eighth in Clough's1975–76 Football League first full season in charge.[15] It was in this season, McGovern became long-standing club captain, taking over from a game in whichBob "Sammy" Chapman andLiam O'Kane were both injured.[21]
Peter Taylor on 16 July 1976 rejoined Clough, becoming his assistant manager, as he had been when winning the league at Derby.[15] Taylor, included being the club's talent spotter in his role. After assessing the players, Taylor told Clough, "that was a feat by you to finish eighth in the Second Division because some of them are only Third Division players".[22] Taylor beratedJohn Robertson for allowing himself to become overweight and disillusioned. He got Robertson on a diet and training regime that would help him become a European Cup winner.[23] Taylor turned Woodcock from a reserve midfielder into a 42 cap England striker.[24] In September 1976, he bought strikerPeter Withe to Forest for £43,000, selling him toNewcastle United for £250,000 two years later.[25] Withe was replaced in the starting team byGarry Birtles who Taylor had scouted playing for non-leagueLong Eaton United. Birtles also went on to represent England.[26] In October 1976 Brian Clough acting on Peter Taylor's advice signedLarry Lloyd for £60,000 after an initial loan period.
Together, Clough and Taylor took Forest to new heights. The first trophy of the Clough and Taylor reign was the1976–77 Anglo-Scottish Cup. Forest beatOrient 5–1 on aggregate in the two-legged final played in December 1976.[15] Clough valued winning a derided trophy as the club's first silverware since 1959. He said, "Those who said it was a nothing trophy were absolutely crackers. We'd won something, and it made all the difference."[27]
On 7 May 1977,Jon Moore's own goal meant Forest in their last league game of the season beatMillwall 1–0 at the City Ground.[28] This kept Forest in the third promotion spot in the league table and dependent onBolton Wanderers dropping points in three games in hand in the fight for third place.[29] On 14 MayKenny Hibbitt's goal from his rehearsed free kick routine withWillie Carr gave Wolves a 1–0 win at Bolton.[21][30] Bolton's defeat reached the Forest team mid-air en route to an end of season break inMallorca.[21] Forest's third place promotion from the1976–77 Football League Second Division was the fifth-lowest points tally of any promoted team in history, 52[7][15] (two points for a win in England until 1981).
Taylor secretly followedKenny Burns concluding Burns's reputation as a hard drinker and gambler was exaggerated. Taylor sanctioned his £150,000 July signing. Burns becameFWA Footballer of the Year in1977–78 after being moved from centre-forward to centre-back.[31][32] Forest started their return to the top league campaign with a 3–1 win atEverton. Three further wins in league and cup followed without conceding a goal. Then came five early September goals conceded in losing 3–0 atArsenal and beating Wolves 3–2 at home.[33]Peter Shilton then signed for a record fee for a goalkeeper of £325,000. Taylor reasoned: "Shilton wins you matches."[34] 20-year-oldJohn Middleton was first team goalkeeper pre-Shilton. Middleton later in the month went in part exchange with £25,000 toDerby County forArchie Gemmill transferring to Forest.[35] Gemmill was another Scottish former 1972 Derby title winner.[31][36]
Forest lost only three of their first 16 league games, the last of which was at Leeds United on 19 November 1977. They lost only one further game all season, the 11 March FA Cup sixth round defeat atWest Bromwich Albion.[33] Forest won the1977–78 Football League seven-points ahead of runners-upLiverpool. Forest became one of the few teams (and the most recent team to date) to win the First Division title the season after winning promotion from the Second Division.[nb 1][37][38] This made Clough the third of four managers to win theEnglish league championship with two different clubs.[nb 2] Forest conceded just 24 goals in 42 league games.[34] They beat Liverpool 1–0 in the1978 Football League Cup final replay despite cup-tied Shilton, Gemmill and December signingDavid Needham missing out.[39]Chris Woods chalked up two clean sheets in the final, covering Shilton's League Cup absence. McGovern missed the replay through injury, meaning Burns lifted the trophy as deputising captain. Robertson's penalty was the only goal of the game.[27][40]
Forest started season 1978–79 by beatingIpswich Town 5–0 for anFA Charity Shield record winning margin.[15] In the1978–79 European Cup they were drawn to play the trophy winners of the past two seasons,Liverpool. Home goals by Birtles and Barrett put Forest through 2–0 on aggregate.[41] 26-year-old Barrett suffered a serious leg injury ten days later againstMiddlesbrough that ultimately ended his professional career two years later. On 9 December 1978, Liverpool ended Forest's 42 match unbeaten league run dating back to November the year before.[15] The unbeaten run was the equivalent of a whole season surpassing the previous record of 35 games held byBurnley in 1920/21.[42] The record stood until surpassed byArsenal in August 2004, a month before Clough's death.Arsenal played49 league games without defeat.[43]
In February 1979, Taylor authorised the English game's first £1 million transfer signingTrevor Francis fromBirmingham City.[44] In the European Cup semi-final first leg at home against1. FC Köln, Forest were two goals behind after 20 minutes, then scored three to edge ahead before Köln equalised to start the German second leg ahead on theaway goals rule.Ian Bowyer's goal in Germany put Forest through.Günter Netzer asked afterwards, "Who is this McGovern? I have never heard of him, yet he ran the game." Forest beatMalmö 1–0 in Munich'sOlympiastadion in the1979 European Cup final; Francis, on his European debut, scored with a back post header from Robertson's cross. Forest beatSouthampton in the final 3–2 to retain the League Cup; Birtles scored twice, as did Woodcock once. Forest finished second in the1978–79 Football League, eight points behind Liverpool.
In the1980–81 European Cup first round, Forest lost 2–0 on aggregate to 1–0 defeats home and away by CSKA Sofia.[47] McGovern subsequently said the double defeat by CSKA affected the team's self-confidence, in that they had lost out to modestly talented opponents.[21] Forest lost the1980 European Super Cup on away goals after a 2–2 aggregate draw againstValencia; Bowyer scored both Forest goals in the home first leg.[49] On 11 February 1981, Forest lost 1–0 in the1980 Intercontinental Cup against Uruguayan side,Club Nacional de Football. The match was played for the first time at the neutral venueNational Stadium inTokyo before 62,000 fans.[50]
The league and European Cup winning squad was broken up to capitalise on player sale value. Clough and Taylor both later said this was a mistake.[16] The rebuilt side comprising youngsters and signings such asIan Wallace,Raimondo Ponte andJustin Fashanu did not challenge for trophies. Taylor said in 1982,[51]
For many weeks now I don't believe I've been doing justice to the partnership and I certainly haven't been doing justice to Nottingham Forest the way I felt. And consequently after a great deal of thought, there was no option. I wanted to take an early retirement. That's exactly what I've done.
John McGovern and Peter Shilton transferred and Jimmy Gordon retired in the same close season.[16]
Clough without Taylor (1982–1993)
Anderlecht beat Forest in the1983–84 UEFA Cup semi-finals in controversial circumstances. Several contentious refereeing decisions went against Forest. Over a decade later, it emerged that before the match, referee Emilio Guruceta Muro had received a £27,000 "loan" from Anderlecht's chairmanConstant Vanden Stock.[52] Anderlecht went unpunished until 1997, when UEFA banned the club from European competitions for one year. Guruceta Muro died in a car crash in 1987.[53]
On 18 January 1989, Clough joined the fray of a City Ground pitch invasion by hitting two of his own team's fans when on the pitch. The football authorities responded with a fine and touchline ban for Clough.[55] The match, against QPR in theLeague Cup, finished 5–2 to Forest.[56]
Forest beat Everton 4–3 after extra time in the 1989Full Members Cup final, then came back to beat Luton Town 3–1 in the1989 Football League Cup final. This set Forest up for a unique treble of domestic cup wins, but tragedy struck a week after the League Cup win. Forest and Liverpool met for the second season in a row in the FA Cup semi-finals. TheHillsborough disaster claimed the lives of 97 Liverpool fans. The match was abandoned after six minutes. When the emotional replay took place, Forest struggled as Liverpool won 3–1. Despite these trophy wins, and a third-place finish in the First Division, Forest were unable to compete in theUEFA Cup, as English clubs were still banned from European competitions following theHeysel Stadium Disaster.Des Walker won the first of his four successive selections for the PFA Team of the Year.
Nigel Jemson scored as Forest beatOldham Athletic 1–0 to retain the League Cup in 1990. English clubs were re-admitted to Europe for thefollowing season, but only in limited numbers, and Forest's League Cup win again did not see them qualify. The onlyUEFA Cup place that season went to league runners-upAston Villa.
Brian Clough reached his onlyFA Cup final in 1991 after countless replays and postponements in the third, fourth and fifth rounds. Up againstTottenham Hotspur, Forest took the lead from a Pearce free kick, but Spurs equalised to take the game to extra-time, ultimately winning 2–1 after an own goal by Walker.Roy Keane declared himself fit to play in the final and was selected in preference toSteve Hodge; years later, Keane admitted he had not actually been fit to play, hence his insignificant role in the final.[57]
In the summer of 1991,Millwall's league top scorerTeddy Sheringham became Forest's record signing, for a fee of £2.1 million.That season, Forest beat Southampton 3–2 after extra time in the Full Members Cup final, but lost theLeague Cup final 1–0 to Manchester United thanks to aBrian McClair goal. This meant that Forest had played in seven domestic cup finals in five seasons, winning five of them. Forest finished eighth in the league that season to earn a place in the newFAPremier League.
Walker transferred toSampdoria during the summer of 1992. On 16 August 1992, Forest beat Liverpool 1–0 at home in the first-ever Premier League game to be televised live, with Sheringham scoring the only goal of the match. A week later, Sheringham moved to Tottenham. Forest's form slumped, and Brian Clough's 18-year managerial reign ended in May 1993 with Forest relegated from the inauguralPremier League.[58] The final game of that season was away at Ipswich. Forest lost 2–1 with Clough's son, Nigel, scoring the final goal of his father's reign.[7] Relegation was followed by Keane's £3.75 million British record fee transfer to Manchester United.
Frank Clark (1993–1996)
Frank Clark from Forest's 1979 European Cup winning team returned to the club in May 1993, succeeding Brian Clough as manager. Clark's previous greatest management success was promotion from theFourth Division withLeyton Orient in 1989. Clark convinced Stuart Pearce to remain at the club and also signedStan Collymore,Lars Bohinen andColin Cooper. Clark brought an immediate return to the Premier League when the club finishedDivision One runners-up at the end of the 1993–94 season.[59]
Forest finished third in1994–95[60] and qualified for theUEFA Cup – their first entry to European competition in the post-Heysel era. Collymore then transferred in the 1995–96 close season toLiverpool for a national record fee of £8.5million. Forest reached the1995–96 UEFA Cup quarter-finals, the furthest an English team reached in UEFA competition that season. They finished ninth in the league.
The1996–97 season quickly became a relegation battle. Clark left the club in December.[61]
Stuart Pearce and Dave Bassett (1997–1999)
34-year-old captainStuart Pearce was installed as player-manager on a temporary basis just before Christmas in 1996 and he inspired a brief upturn in the club's fortunes. However, in March 1997 he was replaced on a permanent basis byDave Bassett and left the club that summer after 12 years.[62] Forest were unable to avoid relegation and finished the season in bottom place.[63] They won promotion back to the Premier League at the first attempt, being crowned Division One champions in 1997–98.[64] Bassett was sacked in January 1999, withRon Atkinson replacing him.[65][66]
Into the 21st century below the top-flight (1999–2012)
Ron Atkinson was unable to prevent Forest from once again slipping back into Division One, and announced his retirement from football management when Forest's relegation was confirmed on 24 April 1999, with three weeks of the Premier League season still to play.
Former England captainDavid Platt succeeded Atkinson and spent approximately £12 million on players in the space of two seasons, including the Italian veteransMoreno Mannini,Salvatore Matrecano andGianluca Petrachi.[67] However, Forest could only finish 14th in Platt's first season and 11th in his second. He departed in July 2001 to manage theEngland U21 side and was succeeded by youth team managerPaul Hart.[68]
Chart of yearly table positions of Forest since joining the Football League.
Now faced with huge debts, which reduced Forest's ability to sign new players, they finished 16th in Hart's first season in charge.[69] By December 2001, Forest were reported as losing over £100,000 every week,[70] and their financial outlook was worsened by the collapse ofITV Digital, which left Forest and many other Football League clubs in severe financial difficulties.[71] Despite the off-field difficulties, Forest finished 2002–03 in sixth place[72] and qualified for theplay-offs, where they lost toSheffield United in the semi-finals. A poor league run the following season, following the loss of several key players, led to the sacking ofHart in February 2004 with Forest in danger of relegation.[73] The decision was unpopular with certain quarters of the fanbase and Hart was described as a "scapegoat".[74]
Joe Kinnear was subsequently appointed and led the club to a secure 14th place in the final league table.[75] The 2004–05 season saw Forest drop into the relegation zone once more, leading to Kinnear's resignation in December 2004.[76]Mick Harford took temporary charge of Forest over Christmas, beforeGary Megson was appointed in the new year. Megson had already won two promotions to the Premier League with his previous clubWest Bromwich Albion, having arrived at the club when they were in danger of going down to Division Two, but failed to stave off relegation as the club ended the season second from bottom in 23rd place,[77] becoming the first European Cup-winners ever to fall into their domestic third division.[78]
In Forest's first season in the English third tier in 54 years, a 3–0 defeat atOldham Athletic[79] in February 2006 led to the departure of Megson by "mutual consent" leaving the club mid-table only four points above the relegation zone.[80]Frank Barlow andIan McParland took temporary charge for the remainder of the 2005–06 season, engineering a six-match winning run and remaining unbeaten in ten games, the most notable result a 7–1 win overSwindon Town.[81] Forest took 28 points from a possible 39 under the two, narrowly missing out on a play-off place, as they finished in 7th place.[82]
Colin Calderwood, previously ofNorthampton Town, was appointed as Forest's new manager in May 2006. He was their 12th new manager to be appointed since the retirement of Brian Clough 13 years earlier, and went on to become Forest's longest-serving manager since Frank Clark. The Calderwood era was ultimately one of rebuilding, and included the club's first promotion in a decade. In his first season, he led the club to the play-offs, having squandered a 7-point lead at the top ofLeague One which had been amassed by November 2006. Forest eventually succumbed to a shock 5–4 aggregate defeat in the semi-finals againstYeovil Town; they had taken a 2–0 lead in the first leg atHuish Park, but were then beaten 5–2 on their own soil by theSomerset club.[83] Calderwood achieved automatic promotion in his second year at the club, following an impressive run which saw Forest win six out of their last seven games of the season, culminating in a dramatic final 3–2 win againstYeovil Town at theCity Ground. Forest kept a league record of 24clean sheets out of 46 games, proving to be the foundation for their return to the second tier of English football and leaving them just one more promotion away from a return to the Premier League.
However, Calderwood's side struggled to adapt to life in the Championship in the2008–09 campaign and having been unable to steer Forest out of the relegation zone, Calderwood was sacked following aBoxing Day 4–2 defeat to the Championship's bottom clubDoncaster Rovers.[84]
Under the temporary stewardship ofJohn Pemberton, Forest finally climbed out of the relegation zone, having beatenNorwich City 3–2.[85]Billy Davies, who had taken Forest's local rivals Derby County into the Premier League two seasons earlier, was confirmed as the new manager on 1 January 2009[86] and watched Pemberton's side beatManchester City 3–0 away in the FA Cup,[87] prior to taking official charge. Under Davies, Forest stretched their unbeaten record in all competitions following Calderwood's sacking to six matches, including five wins. He also helped them avoid relegation as they finished 19th in theChampionship,[88] securing survival with one game to go.
Forest spent most of the2009–10 campaign in a top-three position, putting together an unbeaten run of 19 league games, winning 12 home league games in a row (a club record for successive home wins in a single season), going unbeaten away from home from the beginning of the season until 30 January 2010 (a run spanning 13 games) whilst also claiming memorable home victories over local rivals Derby County andLeicester City. The club finished third, missing out on automatic promotion, and in the two-legged play-off semi-final were beaten byBlackpool, 2–1 away and 4–3 in the home leg, the club's first defeat at home since losing to the same opposition in September 2009.
Robert Earnshaw and other key members of the 2010 play-offs side
The 2010–11 season saw Forest finish in sixth place in the Championship table with 75 points,[89] putting them into a play-off campaign for the fourth time in the space of eight years. Promotion was yet again to elude Forest, as they were beaten over two legs by eventual play-off final winnersSwansea City. Having drawn the first leg 0–0 at the City Ground,[90] they were eventually beaten 3–1 in the second leg.[91]
In June 2011,Billy Davies had his contract terminated,[92][93] and was replaced as manager bySteve McClaren, who signed a three-year contract.[94][95] Forest started the 2011–12 season with several poor results and after a 5–1 defeat away toBurnley,David Pleat andBill Beswick left the club's coaching setup.[96] Less than a week later, following a home defeat toBirmingham City, McClaren resigned, and chairmanNigel Doughty announced that he intended to resign at the end of the season.[96] In October 2011, Nottingham Forest underwent several changes. These changes included the appointment ofFrank Clark as new chairman of the club and also that ofSteve Cotterill, replacing the recently departedSteve McClaren.[97]
Nigel Doughty: Nottingham Forest owner 1999–2012
Nigel Doughty, owner and previous chairman of the club, died on 4 February 2012, having been involved with the club since the late 1990s, with many estimating his total contribution as being in the region of £100 million.[98]
Al-Hasawi era (2012–2017)
The Al-Hasawi family from Kuwait purchased the club in July 2012. They told the press that they had a long-term vision for the club based on a 3–5 year plan, and after interviewing several potential new managers, appointedSean O'Driscoll, formerly the manager at Doncaster Rovers and Crawley Town, as the manager on 19 July 2012. He was known for playing an attractive brand of passing football (which had taken Doncaster Rovers into the league's second tier for the first time since the 1950s) and what football fans would consider the Forest way.[99] O'Driscoll had spent five months at the City Ground as coach under Steve Cotterill in the 2011–12 season.
By 15 December 2012, after the team's 0–0 draw away to Brighton, Forest sat in ninth position with 33 points, just three points off the play-off positions. On the same weekend, the club announced that Omar Al-Hasawi had stepped down for personal reasons and Fawaz Al-Hasawi, the majority shareholder with 75%, had taken the position,[100] with his brother Abdulaziz Al-Hasawi holding a 20% share and his cousin Omar Al-Hasawi holding a 5% share.
On 26 December 2012, O'Driscoll was sacked following a 4–2 victory over Leeds United, with the club stating their intentions of a change ahead of the January transfer window and hopes of appointing a manager with Premier League experience,[101] eventually hiringAlex McLeish.[102] Chief executive Mark Arthur as well as scout Keith Burt and club ambassador Frank Clark were dismissed in January 2013.[103] On 5 February 2013, Forest and McLeish parted company by mutual agreement after 40 days of cooperation.[104] Forest supporters and pundits alike registered their concern for the state of the club,[99] with journalistPat Murphy describing the situation as a "shambles".[105]
Two days after McLeish's departure, the club re-appointed Billy Davies as manager, having been sacked as the team's manager twenty months previously.[106] His first match in charge was a draw,[107] followed by a run of 10 undefeated games. In March 2014, the club terminated Davies's employment, following a 5–0 defeat by Derby County.[108] After initially rejecting the job in March 2014,[109] fans favouriteStuart Pearce was named the man to replace Billy Davies, taking over from caretaker managerGary Brazil. He signed a two-year contract commencing on 1 July 2014. Pearce led Forest to an unbeaten start to the season but failed to keep up the form. He was sacked in February 2015 and replaced by another former Forest player,Dougie Freedman.
Another mid-table finish meant that Forest began the 2015–16 season still in the Championship and now in their 17th season away from the Premier League. On 13 March 2016, Freedman was sacked, following a 3–0 defeat at home toSheffield Wednesday,[110] andPaul Williams was then appointed as temporary manager. FormerBoulogne,Valenciennes,Real Sociedad, andRennes head coachPhilippe Montanier was appointed on a two-year contract on 27 June 2016 becoming the club's first manager from outside the British isles, but was sacked after fewer than seven months in charge.Mark Warburton was named as the club's new manager on 14 March 2017. Forest narrowly avoided relegation on the final day of the 2016–17 season, where a 3–0 home victory againstIpswich Town ensured their safety at the expense ofBlackburn Rovers.[111]
Evangelos Marinakis and Premier League return (2017–present)
On 18 May 2017,Evangelos Marinakis completed his takeover of Nottingham Forest,[112] bringing an end to Al-Hasawi's reign as Forest owner. Incumbent manager Mark Warburton was sacked on 31 December 2017 following a 1–0 home defeat to strugglingSunderland, with a record of one win in seven.[113] He was replaced by SpaniardAitor Karanka, who arrived on 8 January 2018, immediately after caretaker managerGary Brazil had masterminded a 4–2 home win over holdersArsenal in the third round of the FA Cup.[114] Karanka made 10 new signings during the January transfer window,[115] and following a 17th-place finish, he made 14 new signings during the summer transfer window and the following season results improved.[116] Despite a strong league position, Karanka left his position on 11 January 2019 after requesting to be released from his contract.[117] He was replaced with former Republic of Ireland bossMartin O'Neill four days later.[118] O'Neill was sacked in June after reportedly falling out with some of the senior first team players, and was replaced withSabri Lamouchi on the same day.[119] In Lamouchi's first season in charge, despite spending most of the season in the playoffs, Forest dropped to seventh place on the final day.[120] On 6 October 2020, Lamouchi was sacked by the club following a poor start to the 2020–21 season.[121] He was replaced by former Brighton managerChris Hughton.[122] After an ultimately unsuccessful 11 months in charge, Hughton was sacked on 16 September 2021 after failing to win any of the club's opening seven games of the 2021–22 season.[123]
Forest chairman Nicholas Randall had initially promised that Forest planned to return to playing European football within five seasons, and yet poor transfers and a toxic club culture meant that Forest remained in the Championship four years into the Marinakis era.[124] In the summer of 2021, structural changes were made at the club to try and correct the previous mistakes. Forest appointed Dane Murphy as Chief Executive, andGeorge Syrianos was brought in as head of recruitment to bring about a more analytics driven transfer policy. The Forest hierarchy committed to avoiding the "short-termism" of previous windows by no longer signing players for more than £18,000 a week and mostly targeting younger signings that could be sold for a profit.[125]
On 21 September 2021, Forest announced the appointment ofSteve Cooper as the club's new head coach.[126] Cooper inspired a turnaround in form, arriving with the club in last place yet having them in 7th at Christmas, and all the way up in 4th by the end of the season, qualifying Forest for the playoffs for the first time since the 2010–11 season.[127] In the2022 Championship play-off semi-final, Forest defeatedSheffield United on penalties to advance to thefinal againstHuddersfield Town,[128] who they beat 1–0 atWembley Stadium, and were promoted to thePremier League for the first time since the1998–99 season.[129] Having entered the Premier League with a depleted squad after the promotion, in the leadup to the next season Forest signed 21 players for the first team squad. This was a British transfer record.[130] The club record fee was also broken multiple times, and the last such occasion in the transfer window was whenMorgan Gibbs-White joined the club for £25 million with a potential to rise to £42 million subject to performance.[131]
On 7 October 2022, after five straight defeats, the club announced Cooper had signed a new three-year contract.[132] Results improved temporarily, but in early April, after another poor run beset with injuries, Marinakis was forced to again say he had confidence in the manager. “We have all been disappointed with recent performances, and it is very clear that a lot of hard work needs to be done to address this urgently. Results and performances must improve immediately", he said in a statement.[133]
On 11 April 2023, with the club in the relegation zone, sporting director Filippo Giraldi was sacked after six months in the job.[134]
On 20 May 2023, Nottingham Forest sealed their Premier League status for the following season with a 1–0 home victory overArsenal,[135] which also confirmed the title forManchester City. Forest collected 11 points from their last six games.
On 19 December 2023, the club sacked Cooper; he was replaced by previousAl-Ittihad managerNuno Espírito Santo.[136] On 15 January 2024, Nottingham Forest was charged with breaching Premier Leagueprofit and sustainability rules in their accounts for 2022–23.[137] On 18 March 2024, the club was docked four points, pushing them into the relegation places, after an independent commission found Forest's 2022–23 losses breached the £61m threshold by £34.5m.[138] The club appealed against the penalty,[139] but their appeal was rejected.[140]
Nottingham Forest secured their survival in the Premier League for the 2023–24 season with a 2–1 victory over Burnley atTurf Moor on 19 May 2024. Their overall score of 32 points in the league is the lowest for a team that avoided relegation.[141][142]
In the2024–25 season, Nottingham Forest were inUEFA Champions League spots for most of the campaign.[143] However, a dip in form saw them miss out on qualification on the final day following a 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea.[144] They finished 7th, enough to qualify for theConference League, the club's first involvement in European football for 30 years,[144][145] However, they were promoted to theEuropa League following the demotion ofFA Cup winnersCrystal Palace for breaching multi-club ownership rules.[146]
Despite Espírito Santo's success and signing a new three-year deal in June, he was sacked on 9 September after a public deterioration of relations between him, Marinakis, and sporting directorEdu.[147] Later that same day,Ange Postecoglou, who most recently ledTottenham Hotspur to the2024–25 Europa League title, was appointed to replace him.[148] Postecoglou was sacked on 18 October after just 8 games in charge. The Australian's dismissal, after 39 days at the helm, is the shortest permanent managerial reign in Premier League history.[149]
Nottingham Forest have worn red since the club's foundation in 1865. At the meeting in the Clinton Arms which established Nottingham Forest as a football club, the committee also passed a resolution that the team colours should be 'Garibaldi red'.[150] This decision was made in honour ofGiuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian patriot who was the leader of theredshirts volunteers. At this time, clubs identified themselves more by their headgear than their shirts and a dozen red caps with tassels were duly purchased, making Forest the first club to 'officially' wear red, a colour that has since been adopted by a significant number of others. Forest's kit is the reason behindArsenal's choice of red, the club having donated a full set of red kits to Arsenal following their foundation (as Woolwich Arsenal) in 1886.Forest's tour of South America in 1905 inspiredArgentine clubIndependiente to adopt red as their club colour, after club's President Arístides Langone described the tourists as looking likediablos rojos ("red devils"), which would become Independiente's nickname.[151]
The first club crest used by Forest was the city arms of Nottingham, which was first used on kits in 1947.[152] The current club badge was introduced in 1974,[152] following a competition in 1973 to design a new badge. The winning design was byTrent Polytechnic graphic design lecturer David Lewis.[153] The logo has been incorrectly reported as being the brainchild of managerBrian Clough.[154] However, he did not arrive at the club until the following year. Forest have twostars above the club badge to commemorate its European Cup victories in 1979 and 1980.[155]
The club has garnered many nicknames over time. Historically, the nickname of "the Reds" was used,[165] as was "Garibaldis".[166] "The Forest"[167] or the simpler "Forest" – as used on the club crest – is commonly used. Another, lesser-used, nickname referring to the club is the "Tricky Trees".[168][169]
Since 1898, Nottingham Forest have played their home games at theCity Ground inWest Bridgford, on the banks of theRiver Trent. Before moving to the City Ground, Forest played their home games atForest Recreation Ground, thenTrent Bridge, and finally the purpose-builtTown Ground. Since 1994, the City Ground has been all-seater, a preparation that was made in time for the ground to be a venue forEuro 96, and currently has a capacity of 30,404.
The City Ground is 300 yards away fromNotts County'sMeadow Lane stadium on the opposite side of the Trent, meaning the two grounds are the closest professional football stadia geographically in England. In 1898, the City Ground was within the boundaries ofNottingham, which had been givencity status the year before and gave rise to the name of the stadium. However, a boundary change in the 1950s means that the City Ground now stands just outside of the city's boundaries in the town of West Bridgford.
In 2019, Nottingham Forest announced plans to redevelop the City Ground and surrounding area, including the "creation of a new, world-class Peter Taylor Stand". It is expected this will increase the capacity of the stadium to 38,000, making it the largest football stadium in theEast Midlands. The club was hopeful that building work could begin at the end of the2019-20 season, but the development was put on hold due to "delays in the planning process".[170] In 2022,Rushcliffe Borough Council's planning committee approved the club's request for planning permission.[171]
WhilstNotts County is the closest professional football club geographically, Forest have remained at least one division higher since the 1994–95 season and the club's fiercest rivalry is with Derby County, located 14 miles away.[172] The rivalry stems from the1898 FA Cup final when Forest caused a major upset, beating strong favourites Derby County 3–1. The two clubs contest theEast Midlands derby, a fixture which has taken on even greater significance since the inception of theBrian Clough Trophy in 2007. As of February 2024, the two clubs have met on 111 occasions, with Forest winning 43 times and Derby winning 38 times with 30 games drawn.[173]
Leicester City were widely considered to be Forest's main East Midlands rivals prior to Brian Clough's success at both Derby and Forest. The rivalry is now most fiercely felt by fans who live around the Leicestershire-Nottinghamshire border.[citation needed]
Forest's other regional rival isSheffield United, based in the neighbouring county ofSouth Yorkshire, a rivalry which has roots in theUK miners' strike of 1984–85 when the miners of South Yorkshire walked out on long strikes but some Nottinghamshire miners, who insisted on holding a ballot, continued to work. The 2003 Championship play-off semi-final between the two clubs, in which Sheffield United finished as 5–4 aggregate winners, also fuelled the rivalry.[citation needed] They met again in the 2022 play-offs, with Forest coming out on top this time, and in 2023–24 faced each other in the Premier League for the first time since 1993, with Forest winning 2–1 at home,[174] and 3-1 away.[175]
Managers
Information correct as of match played 18 October 2025. Only competitive matches are counted.[citation needed]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
In 1997 and 1998, as part of the release of the bookThe Official History of Nottingham Forest, a vote was carried out to decide on the club's official All Time XI.[183]
^The others wereLiverpool in 1906,Everton in 1932, Tottenham Hotspur in 1951 andIpswich Town in 1962. Forest remain the only club to achieve this feat having not been promoted as champions.
^"Winless Forest lose manager Clark".The Nation. Bangkok: Nation Multimedia Group. Agence France-Presse. 20 December 1996.Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved11 June 2012.
^Harvey, Chris (1 January 2009)."Forest appoint Davies".Sky Sports. British Sky Broadcasting. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved1 January 2009.
^"History". Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved7 September 2012. The Official History of Nottingham Forest
^"Década del '10" [The 1910s].caindependiente.com (in Spanish). Club Atlético Independiente. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2008.
^abMoor, Dave."Nottingham Forest".historicalkits.co.uk. Historical Football Kits.Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved29 October 2013.
^"Forest's Od Badge".www.forestforum.co.uk.Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved15 September 2020.
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