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Anotice to mariners (NtM[1] or NOTMAR[2]) advisesmariners of important matters affecting navigational safety, including newhydrographic information, changes inchannels and aids tonavigation, and other important data.[3]
Over 60 countries which produce nautical charts also produce a notice to mariners. About one third of these are weekly, another third are bi-monthly or monthly, and the rest irregularly issued according to need.[citation needed] For example, theUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office issues weekly updates.[4][when?]
TheU.S. Navy Hydrographic Office published its first NtM in 1869 and has issued NtMs weekly since 1886. How the information is compiled, organized and disseminated has evolved in the years since then but the NtM mission to provide mariners with accurate navigation information has remained the same.[5]
As part of its campaign for the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, in February 2022 theRussian Navy established an effective blockade of the UkrainianBlack Sea coast andRussky Mir authorities declared NtMs for the majority of the northern Black Sea. This caused theJoint Negotiating Group of global shipowners to designate the northern half of the Black Sea and the entireSea of Azov as "Warlike Operations Areas", which causedmarine insurance to skyrocket. This in turn caused commercial traffic to move to alternative ports at the price of increased transit times, which had the deleterious effect of increased prices at the cash register.[6]
The U.S.Notice to Mariners is made available weekly by theNational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), prepared jointly with theNational Ocean Service (NOS) and theU.S. Coast Guard. The information in theNotice to Mariners is formatted to simplify the correction ofpaper charts,List of Lights,United States Coast Pilots, and other publications produced by NGA, NOS, and the U.S. Coast Guard.
Information for theNotice to Mariners is contributed by: the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (Department of Defense) for waters outside the territorial limits of the United States; National Ocean Service (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,Department of Commerce), which is chargedwith surveying and charting the coasts and harbors of the United States and its territories; the U.S. Coast Guard (Department of Homeland Security) which is responsible for the safety of life at sea and the establishment and operation of aids to navigation; and theArmy Corps of Engineers (Department of Defense), which is charged with the improvement of rivers and harbors of the United States. In addition, important contributions are made by foreign hydrographic offices and cooperating observers of all nationalities.
The Notice consists of a page of Hydrograms listing important items in the Notice, a chart correction section organized by ascending chart number, a product catalog corrections section, a publications correction section, a summary of broadcast navigation warnings, and a page of additional miscellaneous information. It is the responsibility of users to decide which of their charts and publications require correction. Mariners are requested to cooperate in the correction of charts and publications by reporting all discrepancies between published information and conditions actually observed and by recommending appropriate improvements. A reporting form is provided in the back of eachNotice to Mariners.
Issue No. 1 of each year contains important information on a variety of subjects which supplements information not usually found on charts and in navigational publications. This information is published as Special Notice to Mariners Paragraphs. Additional items considered of interest to the mariner are also included in this Notice.
Much of the data in the U.S.Notice to Mariners is obtained from foreign notices.
In Canada, the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG)Notice to Mariners publication informs mariners of important navigational safety matters affecting Canadian Waters. This electronic publication is published on a monthly basis and can be downloaded from theNotices to Mariners (NOTMAR) Web site.[2] The information in the Notice to Mariners is formatted to simplify the correction of paper charts and navigational publications.
TheNOTMAR.gc.ca site is a free 24/7 service providing mariners with up-to-date safety advisories. It provides mariners with a quick and easy to use interface to access Notices to Mariners information. This system also generatesweekly and monthly notification mailers, for its registered users. These on-line mail services provides themonthly Notices to Mariners publications as well as the weekly (section II - chart corrections) notices that advise the mariner of the notices that have been issued against their chart selections. These mail services simplify the process for registered clients to update their publications and charts as required under theCanada Shipping Act.[citation needed]
The NOTMAR web site also includes thehistorical Chart corrections andhistorical Sailing Direction corrections; as well, it provides access to downloadable Chart Patches, contains links to CHS’s Chart Number 1, instructions for applying Notices to mariners to manually update their paper charts, and other useful information.[citation needed]
A close companion to theNotice to Mariners is theSummary of Corrections. TheSummary is published in five volumes. Each volume covers a major portion of the earth including several chart regions and many subregions. Volume 5 also includes special charts and publications correctedby theNotice to Mariners. Since the Summaries contain cumulative corrections, any chart, regardless of its print date, can be corrected with the proper volume of the Summary and all subsequentNotice to Mariners.
The text of this article originated fromsections 418 and 419 of TheAmerican Practical Navigator, a document produced by the government of theUnited States of America.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain. This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theFederal government of the United States.
| General references |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Nautical charts | ||
| Lights and buoys | ||
| Geographic information | ||
| Celestial navigation | ||
| Tidal information | ||
| Radio information | ||
| Periodicals | ||
| See also | ||
