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Notharctus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of primates

Notharctus
Notharctus tenebrosus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates
Suborder:Strepsirrhini
Family:Notharctidae
Subfamily:Notharctinae
Genus:Notharctus
Leidy, 1870
Species
Synonyms
  • HipposyusLeidy 1872
  • LimnotheriumMarsh 1871
  • TelmalestesMarsh 1872
  • ThinolestesMarsh 1872
  • TomitheriumCope 1872

Notharctus is a genus ofadapiformprimate that lived in North America and Europe during the late to middleEocene.[1]

N. tenebrosus (left) compared toPlesiadapis cookei (right), aplesiadapiform. Both come fromEoceneWyoming, though the latter is slightly geologically older.

The body form ofNotharctus is similar to that of modern rats. Its fingers were elongated for clamping onto branches, including the development of athumb. Its spine is flexible and the animal was about 40 centimetres (16 in) in length, excluding the long tail.[2]

There were at least four differentNotharctus species.[1] Fossils from at least seven other potential species have also been discovered.[citation needed]

N. osborni skull

References

[edit]
  1. ^abGebo 2002, p. 25.
  2. ^Palmer, D., ed. (1999).The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 287.ISBN 1-84028-152-9.

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Notharctidae
Ekgmowechashalidae
Cercamoniidae
Adapidae
Asiadapidae
Sivaladapidae
Hoanghoniinae
Sivaladapinae
Caenopithecidae
Azibiidae
Djebelemuridae
Lemuriformes
    • see below↓
Darwinius masillae
Galagidae
Lorisidae
Lorisinae
Perodicticinae
Cheirogaleidae
Lemuridae
Archaeolemuridae
Indriidae
Palaeopropithecidae
Archaeoindris fontoynonti
Notharctus
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