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Northumberland Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tennis tournament
Northumberland Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
TourPre open era
Founded1882
Abolished1983
LocationNewcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, Great Britain
VenueVarious (1882–1923)
Brandling Lawn Tennis Club (1924–1973)
Northumberland Club (1974–1983)

TheNorthumberland Championships orNorthumberland Lawn Tennis Championships[1] orNorthumberland County Championships and later known as theESAB Northumberland Open[2] for sponsorship reasons was a men's and women's opengrass court tennis tournament held first held at the South Northumberland Cricket Ground and various other venues until 1923. It was then staged at the Brandling Lawn Tennis Club (1924–1974), the Northumberland Club (1974–1983),Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, Great Britain. The tournament ran from 1882 to 1983.

History

[edit]

Attempts were made establish a large annual tournament in theCounty of Northumberland located in North East England, which led to the creation of the first Northumberland County Championships held at theSouth Northumberland Cricket Ground, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England in July 1882.[3] However the tournament did not have a premenant home until 1924 when the Northumberland Lawn Tennis Ground Co Ltd was formed in order to secure permanent home for the Northumberland Open Tennis Tournament, and secondly, to provide a new permanent venue for Brandling Lawn Tennis Club, then the leading tennis club in the north east.[3]

The Northumberland Championships ran for 101 years, and was reasonably successful in attracting attract top players to it. The championships were not staged duringWorld War I orWorld War II. It continued to be staged after the start of theopen era in 1968 it later became known as the Northumberland Open,[4] longer than many other old tournaments with a great tradition. It remained a featured tournament in the annual tennis tours for a considerable time. In 1974 the host venue the Brandling Lawn Tennis Club merged with the Portland Lawn Tennis Club and the Osborne Lawn Tennis Club to create the Northumberland Club which continued to stage the championships tournament.[3]

Notable winners of the men's singles includedJoseph Bruce Ismay (1884),Patrick Bowes-Lyon (1886–1888),[5]Harold Mahony (1891) andWilliam Renshaw (1893),Pat Spence (1922)Cam Malfroy (1938),Ignacy Tłoczyński (1952) andJohn Lloyd (1977). Previous women's singles champions includedCharlotte Cooper (1895),Dorothea Douglass Chambers (1908),Anita Lizana (1935–1937) andGem Hoahing (1948),Angela Mortimer (1951) andJudy Tegart (1968). The Northumberland Championships ran until 1983 when it was abolished. The final men's singles champion was Britain'sBuster Mottram and the final women's singles champion was Catherine Berry.

Finals

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Men's Singles

[edit]

(incomplete roll)

YearChampionRunner upScore
1882England Mark FenwickEngland Henry Armstrong2–0 (sets)
1883England Mark Fenwick (2)EnglandMinden Fenwick3–0 (sets)
1884EnglandJoseph IsmayEngland Howard Pease3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1885United StatesHamilton EmmonsEnglandPercival Fenwick8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–2
1886ScotlandPatrick Bowes-LyonEnglandPercival Fenwick6–3, 6–0, 6–2
1887ScotlandPatrick Bowes-Lyon (2)ScotlandHerbert Bowes-Lyon6–2, 6–3, 6–4
1888ScotlandPatrick Bowes-Lyon (3)United Kingdom Percival Leather6–0, 6–0, 6–0
1889United KingdomFrank NoonUnited Kingdom George Mewburn8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1890IrelandManliffe GoodbodyUnited KingdomFrank Noon6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1891IrelandHarold MahonyIrelandTom Chaytor6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1892IrelandTom ChaytorIrelandHarold Mahony6–0, 10–8, 6–2
1893United KingdomWilliam RenshawIrelandTom Chaytor6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1
1894IrelandHarold Mahony (2)United KingdomHarry S. Barlow6–3, 6–3, 8–6
1895United KingdomHarry S. BarlowUnited KingdomHerbert Baddeley8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–4
1896United KingdomErnest BlackUnited KingdomSydney H. Smith6–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1897United KingdomSydney H. SmithUnited Kingdom George Orme6–3, 6–3, 6–1
1898United KingdomSydney H. Smith (2)United KingdomGeorge Hillyard6–2, 6–2, 6–4
1899IrelandHarold Mahony (3)United KingdomWilberforce Eaves8–6, 6–3
1900United KingdomGeorge HillyardUnited KingdomGeorge Greville5–7, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2
1901United KingdomSydney H. Smith (3)United KingdomJohn Boucher7–5, 7–5, 6–1
1902United KingdomSydney H. Smith (4)IrelandGeorge Ball-Greene6–2, 6–3, 6–3
1903United KingdomJohn BoucherUnited KingdomCecil Crawley6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1904United KingdomLaurie DohertyIrelandGeorge Ball-Greene6–4, 6–1
1905AustraliaAlfred DunlopAustraliaNorman Brookes6–3, 6–3, 7–5
1906United KingdomGeorge Hillyard (2)United KingdomWilberforce Eaves7–5, 1–6, 6–3
1907United KingdomWilberforce EavesUnited Kingdom A.H. Green6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1908United KingdomJohn Boucher (2)United KingdomGeorge Hillyard6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1909United KingdomMajor RitchieUnited Kingdom Sydney Adams3–6, 8–6, 6–2
1910United KingdomMajor Ritchie (2)AustraliaStanley Doust1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–4
1915–18No tournament due to WWI
1919AustraliaPat O'Hara WoodAustraliaStanley Doustwalkover
1920South AfricaCharles WinslowSouth AfricaLouis Raymond3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1921United Kingdom Ralph WatsonUnited Kingdom John Simpson6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1922South AfricaPat SpenceUnited Kingdom Cecil Tindell-Green11-9, 3-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-2
1923United KingdomCecil Tindell-GreenUnited Kingdom Clive Branfoot2–6, 1–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–3
1924United KingdomCecil Tindell-Green (2)United Kingdom Maurice Summerson6–1, 6–4
1926United KingdomTeddy HiggsUnited Kingdom Arthur Lowe6–1, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1928New ZealandBuster AndrewsUnited Kingdom Arthur Low6–0, 6–3, 6–1
1931Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaFranjo ŠeferSocialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaFranjo Kukuljević7–5, 9–7, 1–6, 4–6, 6–2
1933United Kingdom D.O. HobbisUnited Kingdom A. Heron6–2, 6–3, 6–4
1934United KingdomFrank WildeUnited Kingdom Dickie Ritchie5–7, 6–0, 6–2
1935New ZealandAlan StedmanNew ZealandCam Malfroy6–4, 7–5
1936New ZealandCam MalfroyUnited Kingdom Dickie Ritchie6–4, 6–1
1937United KingdomRaymond TuckeyUnited KingdomJimmy Jones6–1, 6–1
1938New ZealandCam Malfroy (2)United KingdomDon Butler11–9, 6–1
1939United KingdomDon ButlerNew ZealandCam Malfroy6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1940–45No tournament due to WWII
1949United KingdomPat HughesUnited KingdomDon Butler2–6, 6–4, 7–5
1950AustraliaGeoff BrownUnited KingdomDon Butler6−0, 6−4
1951South AfricaNigel CockburnUnited KingdomPaddy Roberts11−9, 6−2
1952PolandIgnacy TloczynskiAustraliaDon Tregonning7–5, 7–5
1953United KingdomBilly KnightRhodesiaDon Black6–3, 6–3
1954New ZealandJohn BarryUnited KingdomJohn Horn6–3, 6–0
1955AustraliaMal AndersonAustralia Cedric Mason4–6, 6–0, 6–4
1956United KingdomTony PickardUnited Kingdom John Ward6–3, 6–4
1958AustraliaMervyn RoseAustraliaWarren Woodcock4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1959United KingdomTony Pickard (2)United KingdomJimmy Tattersall6–3, 6–2
1960United Kingdom Trevor AdamsonUnited Kingdom Charlie Applewhaite6–2, 6–1
1965United KingdomStanley MatthewsUnited KingdomGerald Battrick8–6, 6–4
1966IndiaShiv MisraNew ZealandBrian Fairlie6–3, 6–4
1969PakistanHaroon RahimUnited StatesJeff Borowiak3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1970United KingdomJohn de MendozaUnited KingdomJohn Paish6–0, 6–8, 6–2
1971South AfricaBob HewittAustraliaRay Keldie6–1, 6–4
1972AustraliaRay KeldieIndiaPremjit Lall6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1973AustraliaBob GiltinanUnited KingdomJohn Feaver6–3, 6–2
1974United KingdomJohn PaishUnited KingdomJohn Clifton6–3, 3–6, 6–0
1975RhodesiaTony FawcettUnited KingdomBobby Wilson6–4, 6–4
1977United KingdomJohn LloydUnited KingdomRoger Taylor6–3, 6–4
1978United Kingdom Willie DaviesUnited KingdomChris Wells6–0, 6–1
1979United KingdomBuster MottramSouth AfricaBob Hewitt6–2, 6–0
1980South AfricaFrew McMillanUnited KingdomRoger Taylor7–6, 7–6
1981United KingdomBuster Mottram (2)South AfricaFrew McMillan6–0, 7–6

Women's Singles

[edit]

(incomplete roll)

YearChampionRunner upScore
1882EnglandAlice FenwickEnglandMiss Bowlby6–4, 6–1
1883EnglandJane FenwickEnglandAlice Fenwick6–4, 6–1
1884EnglandAlice Fenwick (2)IrelandConnie Butler6–3, 6–1
1885EnglandAlice Fenwick (3)EnglandAnn Dod6–4, 6–4
1886Ireland Connie ButlerEnglandAlice Fenwick3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1887IrelandConnie Butler (2)EnglandAnn Dod6–2, 6–2
1888Ireland Connie Butler (3)United KingdomAnn Dod6–3, 6–1
1889United KingdomHelen JacksonUnited KingdomAlice Pickering6–2, 6–4
1890United KingdomHelen Jackson (2)United KingdomJane Fenwick6–0, 6–2
1891United KingdomHelen Jackson (3)United KingdomBeatrice Draffen6–3, 6–1
1892United KingdomJane Fenwick (2)United KingdomBeatrice Draffen1–6, 6–4, 6–2
1893United KingdomJane Fenwick (3)United KingdomHelen Jackson6–3, 3–6, 7–5
1894United KingdomHelen Jackson (4)United KingdomAlice Pickering6–3, 6–3
1895United KingdomCharlotte CooperUnited KingdomHelen Jackson6–1, 6–4
1896United KingdomCharlotte Cooper (2)United KingdomAlice Pickering6–2, 6–4
1897United KingdomCharlotte Cooper (3)United KingdomAlice Pickering4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1898United KingdomAlice PickeringUnited KingdomRuth Dyas6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1899United KingdomAlice Pickering (2)United KingdomMuriel Robb6–3, 6–0
1900United KingdomMuriel RobbUnited KingdomAlice Pickering6–1, 6–1
1901United KingdomDorothea DouglassUnited KingdomEdith Boucher6–2, 6–1
1902United KingdomDorothea Douglass (2)United KingdomAlice Pickering6–1, 6–2
1903United KingdomDorothea Douglass (3)United KingdomEthel Thomson6–4, 11–9
1904United KingdomDorothea Douglass (4)United KingdomEthel Thomson6–4, 6–2
1905United KingdomConnie WilsonUnited KingdomDorothea Douglass4–6, 6–1, 7–5
1906United KingdomDorothea Douglass (5)United StatesMay Suttondefault
1907United KingdomDorothea Chambers (6)United KingdomCharlotte Cooper Sterry6–3, 6–0
1908United KingdomDorothea Chambers (7)United KingdomCharlotte Cooper Sterry6–1, 7–5
1909United KingdomDora BoothbyUnited KingdomEdith Hannam6–1, 6–0
1910United KingdomDora Boothby (2)United KingdomHelen Aitchison6–1, 6–2
1911United KingdomEthel Thomson LarcombeUnited KingdomDora Boothby6–1, 6–1
1912United KingdomEthel Thomson Larcombe (2)United Kingdom Mrs J.B. Perrett6–1, 6–2
1913United StatesElizabeth RyanUnited KingdomEthel Thomson Larcombe6–3, 6–2
1914United StatesElizabeth Ryan (2)United KingdomEdith Hannam6–0, 6–1
1915–18No tournament due to WWI
1919United StatesElizabeth Ryan (3)United KingdomEthel Thomson Larcombe6–3, 6–4
1920United StatesElizabeth Ryan (4)United KingdomDoris Craddock6–0, 6–1
1921United StatesElizabeth Ryan (5)United KingdomLesley Bane6–0, 6–0
1922United StatesElizabeth Ryan (6)United KingdomRuth Watson6–2, 6–1
1923United KingdomRuth WatsomUnited Kingdom M. Croft6–3, 6–2
1924United Kingdom Ruth Watson (2)United KingdomMarie Hazel6–2, 6–1
1925United Kingdom Ruth Watson (3)United KingdomAnnie Cobb1–6, 9–7, 6–2
1926United Kingdom Ruth Watson (4)United KingdomAnnie Cobb6–1, 6–2
1927United Kingdom Ruth Watson (5)United KingdomClaire Beckingham6–3, 6–2
1928United Kingdom Ruth Watson (6)United Kingdom Dorothy Alexander7–5, 6–3
1929United Kingdom Ruth Watson (7)United KingdomAnnie Cobb6–1, 6–4
1930United KingdomRuth Watson (8)United KingdomMary Heeley7–5, 6–4
1931United KingdomMary HeeleyUnited Kingdom Ruth Watson6–2, 6–1
1932United KingdomDorothy RoundUnited Kingdom Ruth Watson6–4, 6–4
1933United KingdomDorothy Round (2)United KingdomMary Heeley6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1934AustraliaJoan HartiganUnited KingdomSusan Noel3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1935ChileAnita LizanaUnited KingdomMary Hardwick6–0, 6–1
1936ChileAnita Lizana (2)United KingdomMary Heeley6–4, 6–2
1937ChileAnita Lizana (3)United KingdomFreda James11–9, 6–3
1938United KingdomGem HoahingUnited KingdomMary Hardwick2–6, 6–4, 7–5
1939United KingdomGem Hoahing (2)United KingdomValerie Scott6–4, 1–6, 6–2
1940–45No tournament due to WWII
1946United KingdomGem Hoahing (3)United KingdomBetty Passingham6–1, 6–3
1947United KingdomGem Hoahing (4)United KingdomBetty Clements6–0, 6–2
1948United KingdomGem Hoahing (5)United KingdomGeorgie Woodgate3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1949United KingdomGem Hoahing (6)United KingdomGeorgie Woodgate6–4, 6–3
1950United KingdomGeorgie WoodgateUnited KingdomGem Hoahing2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1951United KingdomAngela MortimerUnited KingdomPat Harrison6–1, 6–3
1952United KingdomAngela Mortimer (2)United KingdomBillie Woodgate6–3, 6–2
1953United KingdomHelen FletcherUnited Kingdom Pat Harrison6–1, 6–3
1954United KingdomHelen Fletcher (2)United KingdomShirley Bloomer6–3, 6–4
1955United KingdomShirley BloomerNetherlandsFenny ten Bosch6–2, 6–0
1956United KingdomAnn HaydonUnited KingdomElaine Watson6–3, 6–2
1957United KingdomAnn Haydon (2)New ZealandRuia Morrison6–1, 6–4
1958United KingdomAnn Haydon (3)AustraliaMary Bevis Hawton6–4, 6–1
1959United KingdomAnn Haydon (4)New ZealandRuia Morrison6–3, 6–3
1960United KingdomAnn Haydon (5)South AfricaValerie Forbes6–2, 6–3
1961United KingdomAngela Mortimer (3)South AfricaSandra Reynolds6–1, 6–1
1962United KingdomElizabeth StarkieAustraliaMadonna Schacht6–3, 6–1
1963South AfricaRenee SchuurmanUnited KingdomElizabeth Starkie5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1964United KingdomAnn Haydon Jones (6)United KingdomElizabeth Starkie6–2, 6–0
1965AustraliaMargaret SmithAustraliaJudy Tegart6–4, 6–2
1966United KingdomWinnie ShawAustraliaGail Sherriff6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1967United KingdomVirginia WadeUnited KingdomWinnie Shaw6–1, 6–2
1968AustraliaMargaret Court (2)AustraliaJudy Tegart6–3, 6–2
1969AustraliaWendy GilchristUnited KingdomJ. Wilshire7–5, 6–2
1970United KingdomCorinne MolesworthUnited KingdomMarilyn Greenwood6–3, 8–6
1971AustraliaBarbara HawcroftUnited KingdomRita Bentley6–1, 8–6
1972United KingdomWendy SlaughterAustraliaS. Hole7–5, 6–2
1973United KingdomSue MappinUnited KingdomWendy Slaughter6–1, 6–1
1974United Kingdom Mrs J. PaishUnited KingdomWendy Slaughter6–1, 6–1
1975United KingdomCathy DruryUnited KingdomLesley Charles6–2, 6–2
1976United KingdomCorinne Molesworth (2)United KingdomWinnie Wooldridge6–2, 6–2
1977United KingdomWinnie Wooldridge (2)United KingdomCorinne Molesworth3–6, 6–4, 6–1
1978United KingdomWinnie Wooldridge (3)United KingdomAnn Haydon Jones6–4, 6–4
1979United KingdomCathy Drury (2)United KingdomLesley Charles6–2, 6–2
1980United KingdomLesley CharlesUnited KingdomCathy Drury6–2, 6–1
1981United KingdomLesley Charles (2)United KingdomAnthea Cooper6–1, 6–1
1982United Kingdom R. EinyUnited Kingdom J. Plackett6–2, 6–2
1983United KingdomCatherine BerryUnited KingdomLorrayne Gracie6–4, 5–7, 6–4

Event names

[edit]
  • Northumberland County Association Tournament (1882-1886)
  • Northumberland County Championships (1887-1890)
  • Northumberland County Lawn Tennis Championships (1891-1899)
  • Northumberland Championships (1900-69)
  • Northumberland Open (1970-71)
  • Greenshield Northumberland Open (1971-74)[6]
  • ESAB Northumberland Open (1981-83)[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Northumberland tennis—early shocks in the Northumberland lawn tennis championships ".Newcastle Journal. The British Newspaper Archive. 1 August 1961.
  2. ^Barrett, John (1983).Slazengers world of tennis. 1983. London : Queen Anne Press. p. 206.ISBN 978-0-356-09383-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  3. ^abc"94 Years of History".www.northumberlandclub.org. Northumberland Club. Retrieved4 October 2022.
  4. ^Robertson, Max (1974).The encyclopedia of tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 257.ISBN 9780670294084.
  5. ^Whitaker's Almanack: Volume 20. London: J Whitaker & Sons. 1888. p. 4.
  6. ^Robertson (1974: 257)
  7. ^Barrett (1983: 206)

Sources

[edit]
  • Northumberland tennis—early shocks in theNorthumberland lawn tennis championships. Newcastle Journal. The British Newspaper Archive. 1 August 1961.
  • Northumberland Tennis and Squash Club.94 Years of History. www.northumberlandclub.org. Northumberland Club. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  • Robertson, Max (1974). The encyclopedia of tennis. New York. Viking Press. ISBN 9780670294084.
  • Whitaker's Almanack: Volume 20. London: J Whitaker & Sons. 1888.
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