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Northern Romani dialects

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Group of Romani dialects
Northern Romani
Geographic
distribution
Baltic States,Belgium,Czech Republic,England,Finland,France,Germany,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Scotland,Sweden,Wales
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
Language codes
Glottologroma1330

Northern Romani dialects are a group of dialects of theRomani language spoken in variousNorthern,North-Western, North-Central and North-EasternEuropean countries.

The first grammatical outline of the Romani language was done on the Sinti variety.[1]

Dialects

[edit]

Elšík[2] uses this classification and dialect examples (geographical information from Matras[1]):

Sub-groupDialectPlace
Kā̊lēRomnimus

(Welsh Romani)

North Wales
RomanichalRomanes

(Angloromani)

England, Scotland
Kaale(Kaalengō čib)

Finnish Kalo

Finland (only about a thousand speakers)[1]
NortheasternLotfitkoLatvia[3]
XaladytkoNorth Russian[4]
LešakiPoland
Sinto-ManušPrajstikoPrussia[5]
Hameln SintiNorth Germany[6]
Marburg SintiWest Germany
Bohemian SintiCzech lands before World War II
Hungarian SintiHungary
Westphalian SintiNortheastern Germany
Auvergne ManušSouth Central France
Piedmontese SintiNorthwest Italy
Lombardian SintiNorth Italy
Venetian SintiNortheast Italy
ApennineAbruzzianCentral Italy
CalabrianSouth Italy

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcMatras, Yaron (2002).Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-02330-0, pp. 6-13
  2. ^Elšík, Viktor (1999)."Dialect variation in Romani personal pronouns"(PDF). p. 2. Retrieved17 September 2013.
  3. ^"ROMLEX: Romani Dialects".Romani.uni-graz.at. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  4. ^Bakker, Peter; Kiuchukov, Khristo (2000).What is the Romani language? (Hertfordshire: University of Hertfordshire Press): p. 100.ISBN 1-902806-06-9
  5. ^Elšík, Viktor (2005).""Sintská a manušská romština: sociolingvistická situace, komunity mluvčích a dokumentace jejich jazyka""(PDF).Ulug.ff.cuni.cz. p. 9. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  6. ^Elšík 2005: p. 10
Romani varieties
Balkan Romani
Northern Romani
Vlax Romani
Other
Proto-languages
Mixed varieties
Writing
Organizations
Media
Related
Italics indicateextinct languages


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