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Northern Ireland Sign Language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sign language used mainly by deaf people in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland Sign Language
NISL
Native toUnited Kingdom andIreland
RegionNorthern Ireland
Native speakers
"BSL" is the native or preferred language of 3,500 in Northern Ireland (2007)[1]
BANZSL Family. Emerging fromBritish,Irish, andAmerican Sign.
  • Northern Ireland Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
IETFisg-u-sd-gbnir

Northern Ireland Sign language (NISL) is asign language used mainly bydeaf people inNorthern Ireland.

NISL is described as being related toIrish Sign Language (ISL) at thesyntactic level while thelexicon is based onBritish Sign Language (BSL)[2] andAmerican Sign Language (ASL).[citation needed]

A number of practitioners see Northern Ireland Sign Language as a distinct and separate language from both BSL and ISL though "many 'Anglo-Irish'[further explanation needed] Northern Irish signers argue against the use of the acronym NISL and believe that while their variety is distinct, it is still a part of British Sign Language."[2]

As of March 2004[update] theBritish Government recognises only British Sign Language and Irish Sign Language as the official sign languages used in Northern Ireland.[1][3]


BANZSL family tree
OldBritish Sign Language
(c. 1760–1900)
Maritime SL
(c. 1860–present)
Swedish SL family?
(c. 1800–present)
Papua NG SL
(c. 1990–present)
Auslan
(c. 1860–present)
New Zealand SL
(c. 1870–present)
British SL
(c. 1900–present)
Northern Ireland SL
(c. 1920–present)
South African SL
(c. 1860–present)


References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Sign Language".Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure. Archived fromthe original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved31 January 2011.
  2. ^abJanzen, Terry (2005).Topics in Signed Language Interpreting: Theory And Practice. Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 256 & 265.ISBN 90-272-1669-X.OCLC 60742155. Retrieved22 June 2008.
  3. ^"Paul Murphy announces recognition for sign language".Northern Ireland Office. 30 March 2004. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved31 January 2011.I am pleased to announce formal recognition for both British and Irish Sign Languages in Northern Ireland.
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.


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