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Northern Beaches Council

Coordinates:33°45′S151°17′E / 33.750°S 151.283°E /-33.750; 151.283
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Local government area in New South Wales, Australia
This article is about the local government area. For the region, seeNorthern Beaches.

Local government area in New South Wales, Australia
Northern Beaches Council
Location in Metropolitan Sydney
Official logo of Northern Beaches Council
Coordinates:33°45′S151°17′E / 33.750°S 151.283°E /-33.750; 151.283
CountryAustralia
StateNew South Wales
RegionMetropolitan Sydney
Established12 May 2016 (2016-05-12)
Council seatCivic Centre,Dee Why
Government
 • MayorSue Heins
 • State electorates
 • Federal divisions
Area
 • Total
254 km2 (98 sq mi)
Population
 • Total263,554 (2021 census)[1] (11th(Australia); 4th(NSW))
 • Density1,037.6/km2 (2,687/sq mi)
WebsiteNorthern Beaches Council
LGAs around Northern Beaches Council
HornsbyBroken BayPacific Ocean
Ku-ring-gai,WilloughbyNorthern Beaches CouncilPacific Ocean
MosmanSydney HarbourPacific Ocean

TheNorthern Beaches Council is alocal government area located in theNorthern Beaches region ofSydney, in the state ofNew South Wales,Australia. The council was formed on 12 May 2016 after the amalgamation ofManly,Pittwater, andWarringah councils.

The Council comprises an area of 254 square kilometres (98 sq mi) and as at the2021 census had an estimated population of 263,554, making it the fourth-most populous local government area in New South Wales.[1]

The Mayor of the Northern Beaches Council is Cr. Sue Heins, of theYour Northern Beaches Independent Team, since 16 May 2023.

History

[edit]
Warringah Shire Hall in 1954 with the Mackellar County Council offices to the left.

Early history

[edit]

The traditionalAboriginal inhabitants of the land now known as the Northern Beaches were among the estimated two dozen clans aroundSydney Harbour of theDharug language group. These included the Kayamaygal and theBirrabirragal around what is now Manly to the Garigal further north and around Pittwater, peoples of theEora nation.[2] Within a few years of European colonisation, between 60 and 90 percent of the Indigenous peoples around Port Jackson succumbed to the deadlysmallpox contagion of 1789. Much evidence of their habitation remains, especially their rock etchings inKu-ring-gai Chase National Park which borders northern beaches' north-western side.[citation needed]

The northern beaches region was explored early on in the settlement of Sydney, only a few weeks after the arrival of theFirst Fleet. However, it remained a rural area for most of the 19th and early 20th centuries, with only small settlements in the valleys between headlands. While it was geographically close to the city centre, to reach the area over land from Sydney viaMona Vale Road was a trip of more than 100 kilometres (62 mi).[citation needed]

Local government history

[edit]

The Municipality of Manly was first incorporated on 6 January 1877, being the first local government authority on the Northern Beaches. On 7 March 1906, the Warringah Shire was proclaimed by the NSW Government Gazette, along with 132 other new Shires. It ran roughly fromBroken Bay in the north to Manly Lagoon to the south, and by Middle Harbour Creek and Cowan Creek in the west. It covered 264 square kilometres (102 sq mi) and had a population of around 2800, with 700 dwellings.[3] From 1951 to 1980, theMackellar County Council operated on the Northern Beaches as anelectricity and gas supplier and retailer as a joint operation of Manly Municipal Council and Warringah Shire Council.[4] Amalgamation of Manly and Warringah councils to form one council for the Northern Beaches was recommended in the final report of the 1945–46ClancyRoyal Commission on Local Government Boundaries, but was not proceeded with in theact passed in 1948.[5]

On 2 May 1992, The Governor of New South Wales proclaimed the establishment of the Municipality of Pittwater, the area of which roughly followed the area formerly known as 'A' Riding of the Warringah Shire.[3] On 1 July 1993, with the enactment of a new Local Government Act 1993, the municipalities of Manly and Pittwater were renamed "Manly Council" and "Pittwater Council" and Warringah Shire Council became "Warringah Council".[6]

Establishment of Northern Beaches Council

[edit]
Manly Town Hall, the site of the first meeting of the new council on 19 May 2016.

In 2015 areview of local government boundaries by theNSW GovernmentIndependent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal recommended that Manly, Pittwater and Warringah merge to form one single council. The government eventually considered three proposals. The first proposed a merger ofManly andMosman councils and parts of Warringah to form a new council with an area of 49 square kilometres (19 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 153,000.[7] The second proposed a merger ofPittwater Council and parts of Warringah to form a new council with an area of 214 square kilometres (83 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 141,000.[8]

The third proposal, submitted by Warringah Council on 23 February 2016, was for an amalgamation of the Pittwater, Manly and Warringah councils.[9][10] Of the 44,919 submissions lodged to the Boundaries Commission about all the local government proposals statewide, 29,189 were from Northern Beaches residents (18,977 were submitted for the third proposal); this meant that the Northern Beaches proposals made up 65% of all submissions. Former Warringah mayor, Michael Regan, noted to theManly Daily that this was an indication of the level of interest in the Northern Beaches over the future of their local government: "given the choice of splitting the northern beaches or uniting it the community opted for unity", while former Manly mayor, Jean Hay, commented that this interest translated into the final result: "Everyone is passionate about the area and we came out and let the powers-that-be know, [...] It must have made an impact because the minister and the premier looked at what the community told them and it was the majority decision to go with a single council."[11]

On 12 May 2016, with the release of theLocal Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016, the Northern Beaches Council was formed from Manly, Pittwater and Warringah councils.[12] The first meeting of the Northern Beaches Council was held atManly Town Hall on 19 May 2016. Several advisory committees were established at the council's first meeting to advise the administrator and the council on implementation matters, composed of former councillors and mayors of the three councils. These included Manly Mayor Jean Hay as Chair of the Implementation Advisory Group and Chair of the Social Committee, Warringah Mayor Michael Regan as Chair of the Economic Committee and Pittwater Deputy Mayor Kylie Ferguson as Chair of the Environment Committee.[13] The first Council election was held on 9 September 2017, with Regan was elected as the first Mayor on 26 September 2017.[14][15][16][17]

In October 2022, Northern Beaches Council was awarded the A. R. Bluett Memorial Award by Local Government NSW, which recognises the best-performing councils in the state in the previous year, with the mayor Michael Regan noting: "Since amalgamation we have had a huge focus on repairing and renewing ailing infrastructure, delivering long term financial stability and putting the community at the centre of everything we do. It hasn’t been easy but this award recognises the hard work and dedication of both the elected Council and our incredible staff to deliver great outcomes for our community." The chair of the award trustees, Les McMahon, also noted that the Council had "led its community through a number of challenges including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and unprecedented wet weather events. Despite the challenges, Northern Beaches Council was still able to deliver a $76 million capital works program, with a focus on resilient and sustainable infrastructure, while also undertaking a comprehensive community services program to assist all members of its community".[18][19]

Council

[edit]

The head of the Northern Beaches Council from the proclamation wasAdministratorDick PerssonAM, who remained in office until the election of the new mayor on 26 September 2017.[12] The first meeting of the Northern Beaches Council was held atManly Town Hall on 19 May 2016 and from then until September 2017, the monthly council meetings cycled between the three former council chambers:Mona Vale Memorial Hall,Warringah Civic Centre in Dee Why and Manly Town Hall. Since September 2017, council meetings are held at the Civic Centre in Dee Why.[20]

Officeholders

[edit]
MayorTermNotes
Dick Persson (Administrator)12 May 2016 – 26 September 2017Administrator of Warringah 2003–2008,Port Macquarie-Hastings 2008–2009 andCentral Coast Council 2020-2021[12]
Michael Regan (YNB)26 September 2017 – 16 May 2023Mayor of Warringah 2008–2016[21][22][23][24]
Sue Heins (YNB)16 May 2023 –present[25][26][27][28]
Deputy MayorTermNotes
Candy Bingham (GfM)26 September 2017 – 25 September 2018Manly Councillor 2012–2016.[21]
Sue Heins (YNB)25 September 2018 – 24 September 2019[29]
Candy Bingham (GfM)24 September 2019 – 27 September 2022[22][30][31]
Sue Heins (YNB)27 September 2022 – 16 May 2023[32]
David Walton (LIB)23 May 2023 – 26 September 2023[33]
Georgia Ryburn (LIB)26 September 2023 –present[26]
Chief Executive Officer[34]TermNotes
Mark Ferguson12 May 2016 – 6 March 2018General Manager of Pittwater 2006–2016 andCoffs Harbour 1998–2005[35][36]
Ray BrownleePSM1 October 2018 – 29 March 2023General Manager of theCity of Randwick 2004–2018[37][38][39][40]
Louise Kerr (interim)29 March 2023 – 24 July 2023
Scott Phillips24 July 2023 – presentCEO ofLocal Government NSW 2020–present; General Manager ofSutherland Shire (2015–2018) andHornsby Shire (2011–2015).[41]

Current composition

[edit]
A map of the five wards, showing party representation as of the2024 local elections.

The Northern Beaches Council comprises fifteenCouncillors electedproportionally, with three Councillors elected in fivewards.[12] The Mayor is elected biennially by the councillors at the first meeting. The Deputy Mayor is elected annually. The most recent election was held on14 September 2024 for a fixed four-year term of office, and the makeup of the council by order of election is as follows:

PartyCouncillors
Your Northern Beaches Independent Team7
The Greens4
Independent2
Liberal Party of Australia1
Good for Manly1
Total15
WardCouncillorPartyNotes
Curl Curl Ward[42]Joeline HackmanYour Northern BeachesElected 2024
Nicholas BeaugeardYour Northern BeachesElected 2024
Kristyn GlanvilleGreensElected 2021
Frenchs Forest Ward[43]Ethan HrnjakGreensElected 2024
Sue HeinsYour Northern BeachesElected 2017;Mayor 2023–present; Deputy Mayor 2018–2019, 2022–2023.
Jody WilliamsYour Northern BeachesElected 2024
Manly Ward[44]Candy BinghamGood for ManlyElected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2017–2018, 2019–2022.[21][22][30][31]
Sarah GrattanYour Northern BeachesElected 2017
Bonnie HarveyGreensElected 2024
Narrabeen Ward[45]Vincent De LucaOAMIndependentElected 2017
Ruth RobinsYour Northern BeachesElected 2021
Robert GiltinanIndependentElected 2024
Pittwater Ward[46]Rowie DillonYour Northern BeachesElected 2024
Mandeep SinghLiberalElected 2024
Miranda KorzyGreensElected 2021

Election results

[edit]

2024

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2024 New South Wales local elections in Outer Sydney § Northern Beaches results.[edit]
2024 New South Wales local elections: Northern Beaches
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
 Your Northern Beaches71,09549.14+18.047Increase 1
 Greens27,05218.70+3.704Increase 2
 True Independents15,81410.93+7.512Increase 1
 Liberal10,7107.40−27.701Decrease 4
 Good For Manly10,2307.07+2.671Steady
 Labor9,3876.49−0.010Steady
 Friends of Mona Vale3870.26+0.260Steady
 Formal votes144,67592.66
 Informal votes11,4727.34
 Total156,147100.015
 Registered voters / turnout188,74182.73-1.23

Past councillors

[edit]

Curl Curl Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2017 Michael ReganYour Northern Beaches David WaltonLiberal Natalie WarrenGreens
2021 Sue HeinsYour Northern Beaches Kristyn GlanvilleGreens

Frenchs Forest Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2017 Roslyn HarrisonYour Northern Beaches Penny PhilpottYour Northern Beaches Stuart SprottLiberal
2021 Michael ReganYour Northern Beaches Jose Menano-PiresYour Northern Beaches

Manly Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2017 Sarah GrattanYour Northern Beaches Pat DaleyLiberal Candy BinghamGood For Manly
2021 Georgia RyburnLiberal

Narrabeen Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2017 Sue HeinsYour Northern Beaches Rory AmonLiberal Vincent De LucaIndependent
2021 True Independents
2021 Ruth RobinsYour Northern Beaches Bianca CrvelinLiberal

Pittwater Ward

[edit]
YearCouncillorPartyCouncillorPartyCouncillorParty
2017 Ian WhiteYour Northern Beaches Kylie FergusonLiberal Alex McTaggartCommunity Alliance
2021 Independent
2021 Michael GencherYour Northern Beaches Rory AmonLiberal Miranda KorzyGreens
2023 Karina PageLiberal
2024 Liberal

Suburbs and localities in the LGA

[edit]

The following suburbs are located within Northern Beaches Council:[47]

The following localities are located within Northern Beaches Council:

Demographics

[edit]

At the2021 census, there were 263,554 people in the Northern Beaches local government area; of these 48.9 per cent were male and 51.1 per cent were female.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.6 per cent of the population; the NSW and Australian averages are 3.4 and 3.2 per cent respectively. Themedian age of people in Northern Beaches Council was 41 years; the national median is 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 18.5 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 18.2 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 50.8 per cent were married and 37.6 per cent were not married.[1]

At the 2021 census, 31.1% of residents stated theirancestry asAustralian. 51.1%[a][1] nominated areligious affiliation withChristianity, 19.7% of households speak a non-English language at home; the national average is 24.8 per cent. 81% of households only speakEnglish at home; the national average is 72 per cent.[1]

Selected historical census data for Northern Beaches Council local government area
Census year2016[48]2021[1]
PopulationEstimated residents oncensus night252,878Increase 263,554
LGA rank in terms of population size within New South Wales4thSteady4th
% of New South Wales population3.38%Decrease 3.26%
% of Australian population1.08%Decrease 1.04%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses
English40.9%Increase 41.2%
Australian31.2%Decrease 31.1%
Irish13.0%Decrease 12.5%
Scottish10.5%Increase 10.8%
Italian4.9%Increase 5.5%
Language, used at

home
(other thanEnglish)

Italian1.3%Decrease 1.2%
Mandarin1.3%Steady 1.3%
Portuguese1.0%Increase 1.3%
French0.9%Increase 1.0%
German0.9%Steady 0.9%
Spanish0.9%Increase 1.2%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses
No religion, so described[b]33.7%Increase 43.1%
Catholic24.2%Decrease 22.8%
Anglican17.8%Decrease 14.5%
Not stated8.4%Decrease 4.7%
Uniting Church2.7%Decrease 2.0%
Median weekly incomes
PersonalincomeMedian weekly personal incomeA$916A$1,109
% of Australian median income138.4%137.8%
Family incomeMedian weekly family incomeA$2,528A$3,131
% of Australian median income145.8%147.7%
Household incomeMedian weekly household incomeA$2,178A$2,592
% of Australian median income151.5%148.5%

Heritage listings

[edit]

The Northern Beaches Council has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

In Avalon
In Balgowlah
In Clareville
In Currawong Beach
In Killarney Heights
In Manly
In Manly Vale
In Palm Beach

Council logo

[edit]

In July 2017 the new council logo was unveiled by CEO Mark Ferguson at the cost of $320,000: "It was necessary to have something that was a reflection of the Northern Beaches Council looking to the future and having it based on a strong level of community participation." The logo was developed as a result of a consultation process with community groups and council staff to ascertain a representative image for the unified council. The logo takes the form of a stylised wave made up of various images including local flora and fauna such as ahumpback whale, aNorfolk pine andcabbage-tree palm, apelican and aweedy seadragon.[62][63]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Excludes not stated responses.
  2. ^In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, 'No Religion, so described' does not include those who reported Secular and Other Spiritual Beliefs such as Atheism, Agnosticism and Own Spiritual Beliefs.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefAustralian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022)."Northern Beaches".2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved11 September 2022.Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^"Guringai history".Services. Guringai Tribal Link Aboriginal Corporation. 2010.Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved1 January 2013.
  3. ^ab"About Council > Council History".warringah.nsw.gov.au. Warringah Council.Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved21 May 2016.
  4. ^"3488 Mackellar County Council".State Records Archives Investigator. NSW State Records. Archived fromthe original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved15 January 2016.
  5. ^""COMPLACENCY" ABOUT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ALLEGED".The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 33, 814. New South Wales, Australia. 9 May 1946. p. 5. Retrieved2 November 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^"LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1993".New South Wales Consolidated Acts. Australasian Legal Information Institute.Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved21 May 2016.
  7. ^"Merger proposal: Manly Council, Mosman Municipal Council, Warringah Council (part)"(PDF).Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 8.Archived(PDF) from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved22 February 2016.
  8. ^"Merger proposal: Pittwater Council, Warringah Council (part)"(PDF).Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 8.Archived(PDF) from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved22 February 2016.
  9. ^Warringah Council (23 February 2016)."Manly, Pittwater and Warringah councils Proposal"(PDF). Government of New South Wales. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 March 2016. Retrieved27 February 2016.
  10. ^Kembrey, Melanie; Robertson, James (27 February 2016)."Northern Beaches mega council back on the table after merger 'loophole' discovered".The Sydney Morning Herald.Archived from the original on 28 February 2016. Retrieved28 February 2016.
  11. ^Morcombe, John (23 May 2016)."Peninsula lodges 65 per cent of all NSW responses to council amalgamation plans". The Manly Daily.Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved1 June 2016.
  12. ^abcd"Page 25 Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016 [NSW] - Schedule 13 - Provisions for Northern Beaches Council"(PDF). Parliament of New South Wales. 2012. p. 25.Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved12 May 2016.
  13. ^Morcombe, John (20 May 2016). "Former councillors to return in advisory capacity". The Manly Daily.
  14. ^Swain, Sarah; Patterson, Robbie (10 September 2017)."Michael Regan's Your Northern Beaches and Libs sweep to victory in Northern Beaches Election". Manly Daily. Retrieved23 September 2017.
  15. ^Patterson, Robbie (19 September 2017)."Northern Beaches Council election results: Independents claim majority of seats". Manly Daily. Retrieved23 September 2017.
  16. ^"Michael Regan Elected New Mayor of Northern Beaches Council"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 27 September 2017. Retrieved30 September 2017.
  17. ^Patterson, Robbie (28 September 2017)."New Northern Beaches mayor focused on infrastructure projects". Manly Daily. Retrieved30 September 2017.
  18. ^"Mid-Western and Northern Beaches councils win prestigious local government awards"(Media Release). Local Government NSW. 24 October 2022. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  19. ^"Northern Beaches Council awarded highest local government accolade"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 24 October 2022. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  20. ^"Council Meetings". Northern Beaches Council.Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved23 September 2017.
  21. ^abcPatterson, Robbie (27 September 2017)."Michael Regan highlights focus on key infrastructure projects after being elected the northern beaches first mayor". Manly Daily. Retrieved27 September 2017.
  22. ^abc"Council elects Mayor and Deputy Mayor". Northern Beaches Council. 25 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved30 November 2019.
  23. ^"Mayor Regan re-elected till Council elections in December"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 29 September 2021. Retrieved9 October 2021.
  24. ^Morton, Nadine (29 December 2021)."Northern Beaches councillors elect Michael Regan for new term". Northern Beaches Review. Retrieved29 December 2021.
  25. ^"New Mayor elected". Northern Beaches Advocate. 16 May 2023. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  26. ^abSmee, Kim (26 September 2023)."Northern Beaches Mayoral vote secures Sue". Manly Observer. Retrieved28 September 2023.
  27. ^"Meet your new Mayor and Deputy Mayor"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 27 September 2023. Retrieved28 September 2023.
  28. ^"Deputy election drama". Northern Beaches Advocate. 27 September 2023. Retrieved28 September 2023.
  29. ^"Minutes of Ordinary Meeting, 25 September 2018 - Election of Deputy Mayor"(PDF). Northern Beaches Council. 25 September 2018. p. 16. Retrieved9 October 2021.
  30. ^ab"Minutes of Ordinary Meeting, 29 September 2020 - Election of Deputy Mayor"(PDF). Northern Beaches Council. 29 September 2020. p. 14. Retrieved9 October 2021.
  31. ^ab"Cr Candy Bingham re-elected Deputy Mayor"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 25 August 2021. Retrieved9 October 2021.
  32. ^"Heins elected Deputy Mayor". Northern Beaches Advocate. 28 September 2022. Retrieved7 October 2022.
  33. ^"Meet your new Deputy Mayor - Councillor David Walton". Northern Beaches Council. 24 May 2023. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  34. ^Known as the General Manager from May 2016 to 1 January 2017.
  35. ^"Northern Beaches Council CEO Mark Ferguson steps down from role"(Media Release). Northern beaches Council. 7 March 2018.Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved26 March 2018.
  36. ^"MAYORAL MINUTE NO 03/2018"(PDF).Minutes of Extraordinary Council Meeting. Northern Beaches Council. 6 March 2018.Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved26 March 2018.
  37. ^"Ray Brownlee appointed new Chief Executive Officer"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 17 July 2018.Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved19 July 2018.
  38. ^"Council CEO resigns". Northern Beaches Advocate. 10 February 2023. Retrieved11 February 2023.
  39. ^"Mr Ray Brownlee, PSM, MBA, B.E (Hons)". Northern Beaches Council. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved11 February 2023.
  40. ^"Ray Brownlee PSM appointed Randwick Council General Manager"(Media Release). City of Randwick. 10 February 2023. Retrieved11 February 2023.
  41. ^"Council appoints new CEO". Northern Beaches Advocate. 7 June 2023. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  42. ^"Northern Beaches - Curl Curl Ward".NSW Local Government Election Results 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved21 December 2021.
  43. ^"Northern Beaches - Frenchs Forest Ward".NSW Local Government Election Results 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved21 December 2021.
  44. ^"Northern Beaches - Manly Ward".NSW Local Government Election Results 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved21 December 2021.
  45. ^"Northern Beaches - Narrabeen Ward".NSW Local Government Election Results 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved4 December 2021.
  46. ^"Northern Beaches - Pittwater Ward".NSW Local Government Election Results 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved4 December 2021.
  47. ^"Northern Beaches Council".Stronger Councils.Government of New South Wales. 12 May 2016.Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved12 May 2016.
  48. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017)."Northern Beaches (A)".2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved5 July 2017.Edit this at Wikidata
  49. ^"Walter Burley Griffin Lodge".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01510. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  50. ^"Loggan Rock".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01779. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  51. ^"Substation".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H00936. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  52. ^"Hy Brasil".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H00079. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  53. ^"Currawong Workers' Holiday Camp".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01784. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  54. ^"Bantry Bay Explosives Depot".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H00977. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  55. ^"St. Patricks Estate".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01724. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  56. ^"North Head Quarantine Station & Reserve".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01003. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  57. ^"Manly Cove Pavilion".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01433. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  58. ^"Manly Wharf".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01434. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  59. ^"Substation".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H00938. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  60. ^"Manly Dam".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H01327. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  61. ^"Barrenjoey Head Lightstation".New South Wales State Heritage Register.Department of Planning & Environment. H00979. Retrieved18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.
  62. ^"Community Unveil New Northern Beaches Identity"(Media Release). Northern Beaches Council. 26 July 2017.Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved23 September 2017.
  63. ^Patterson, Robbie (2 August 2017)."Northern Beaches Council spends $320k on new 'identity' including logo and website". Manly Daily.Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved23 September 2017.

External links

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