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North West Tunisia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Map of the region.
A market in the center of the city ofBéja.

North West Tunisia (Arabic : الشمال الغربي التونسي ) is one of the six geographic and economic regions ofTunisia, consisting of fourgovernorates:Béja,Kef,Siliana andJendouba. The region had a population of 1,170,752[1] representing 12.2% of the total population of Tunisia. This makes it the 5th-most populous region in the country, with onlySouth West Tunisia being smaller.

Geography

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The North West region is located in the extreme north of the country, bounded to the west by theTunisian-Algerian border and to the east byGrand Tunis and theNorth East region. In the north, the region is bounded by theMediterranean Sea (with a 51 km long coast) andBizerte Governorate and to the south by theCentral West Region.

The region is divided in half by theMedjerda River which is the longest river in the country. The North West is characterized by its unique forests and mountains (theKroumirie andMogod Mountains), coral coasts and the large plains.

  • Tabarka Coast
    Tabarka Coast
  • A small lake in Ain Drahem
    A small lake in Ain Drahem
  • A mountain in Nefza
    A mountain inNefza
  • Hills between Beja and Tabarka
    Hills betweenBeja andTabarka

National parks

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There are threenational parks located wholly or partly in the North West:El Feidja National Park inJendouba,Jebel Serj National Park shared betweenSiliana andKairouan and theJebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park divided betweenBéja andBizerte.

  • National parks of North West Tunisia
  • Jebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park
    Jebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park
  • Jebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park
    Jebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park
  • El Feidja National Park
    El Feidja National Park
  • Jebel Serj National Park
    Jebel Serj National Park

Demographics

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With 1,170,752[1] people, the North West is the 5th-most populous region in the country. In decreasing order of population, the North West consists of the followinggovernorates:

GovernoratePopulation (2014)Population DensityLargest town/city
Jendouba401,477130/km²Jendouba (113,116) (2014 est.)
Béja303,03281/km²Béja (109,299)
El Kef243,15649/km²El Kef (73,706)
Siliana223,08748/km²Siliana (59,140)

The region is characterized by its ruralness. In 2004 only 37,1% live in the cities (compared to 64,9% nationwide).[2] This can be explained by the dominance of theagricultural sector in theregion's economy. The region is also marked by its negative net migration of -45,300 between 1999 and 2004.[3]

Cities and towns

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Despite its ruralness, there are several cities and towns in North West Tunisia:

A view ofTabarka from a hill.
Jerissa city.

Population over 100,000

Population over 50,000

Population over 40,000

Population over 20,000

Population over 10,000

Social deprivation

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For a long time, the North West has been one of the poorest regions in Tunisia; it registers of the highest rates ofpoverty,unemployment and illiteracy in the country.

References

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  1. ^ab(in French)Census 2014 (National Institute of Statistics)Archived 2014-10-29 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2015-08-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^"Statistiques Tunisie".احصائيات تونسية. Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved9 August 2018.
Governorates and regions of Tunisia
Governorates
Tunisia
Regions
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