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North Star (1902 sternwheeler)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Steamboat in Washington state
North Star lining Guthrie Rapids on theOkanogan River
History
NameNorth Star'
RouteColumbia River,Okanogan River
In service1902
Out of service1915
IdentificationUS #130967; after reconstruction: US #204761
FateBurned July 8, 1915 atWenatchee, Washington
Notesreconstructed and enlarged 1907
General characteristics
Typeinland steamship (passenger/freight)
Tonnage129 gross/92 registered tons (after reconstruction: 198 gross/125 registered tons)
Length84.5 ft (26 m) after reconstruction: 99.7 ft (30 m)[1]
Beam17.1 ft (5 m) after reconstruction:21.4 ft (7 m)
Depth3.6 ft (1 m) depth of hold after reconstruction: 4.1 ft (1 m)
Installed powertwin steam engines, horizontally mounted (after reconstruction: 9" bore x 42" stroke 5.4 nominal horsepower, 130 indicated horsepower)
Propulsionsternwheel

North Star was a sternwheel steamboat that operated in easternWashington from 1902 to 1904. This vessel should not be confused with the other vessels, some of similar design, also namedNorth Star.

Construction

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TheNorth Star was built atWenatchee, Washington in 1902 by George Cotterell for theColumbia & Okanogan Steamboat Company, which CaptainAlexander Griggs (1828–1903) was the principal owner.[2]

Operations

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North Star passing under steel bridge atOkanogan circa 1910

North Star operated out of Wenatchee on theColumbia andOkanogan rivers. On September 3, 1902,North Star was wrecked inEntiat Rapids. The company was able to salvage the vessel. In 1907 at Wenatchee,North Star was rebuilt and enlarged by the veteran shipwrightAlexander Watson.[2] (Another source states that the vessel was sold to H.S. DePuy & Will Lake and renamedEnterprise, and a new vessel, also calledNorth Star was built in 1907.[1] A third source states the vessel was rebuilt.[3])

Withdrawn from service

[edit]
Steamboats at the Okanogan wharf, May 1909. While these vessels are in active service, in six years almost all steamboat activity on the Columbia River above Wenatchee will have ceased.

Settlement in the Okanogan region decreased starting in about 1910.[3] As a result, business declined so much that by 1915, the Columbia & Okanogan Steamboat Co. was forced to take all of its boats out of service. The company had made arrangements to sellNorth Star to Captain Fred McDermott, who was considering taking the vessel further up the Columbia, to run betweenPateros andBridgeport.[2]

Destruction by fire

[edit]

The sale ofNorth Star had not been finalized when on July 8, 1915, fire broke out onNorth Star when she was rafted up at Wenatchee with the rest of the company's remaining boats, theColumbia,Okanogan, andChelan.North Star was the outermost vessel, but the fire soon spread to the other three. All the vessels were rapidly and completely destroyed, and although the hull of the innermost vessel,Chelan remained afloat, the damage to that vessel was beyond repair. There was no insurance. The Columbia & Okanogan Steamboat Co. had so little money that they were planning to use some of the proceeds of the anticipated sale ofNorth Star to pay the insurance premiums on the remaining three vessels. The cause of the fire was never determined.[2][3][4]

Notes

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  1. ^abAffleck, Edward L.,A Century of Paddlewheelers in the Pacific Northwest, the Yukon and Alaska, at 21, Alexander Nicholls Press, Vancouver, BC 2000
  2. ^abcdNewell, Gordon R., ed.,H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, at 4, 80, 81, 83, 97, 140, 256–57, Superior Publishing, Seattle, WA 1966
  3. ^abcMills, Randall V.,Stern-Wheelers up Columbia, at 91-94, 198, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln NE 1947 (1977 printing)ISBN 0-8032-5874-7
  4. ^Timmen, Fritz,Blow for the Landing -- A Hundred Years of Steam Navigation on the Waters of the West, at 74-76, Caxton Printers, Caldwell, ID 1973ISBN 0-87004-221-1

Further reading

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  • Faber, Jim,Steamer's Wake -- Voyaging down the old marine highways of Puget Sound, British Columbia, and the Columbia River, Enetai Press, Seattle, WA 1985ISBN 0-9615811-0-7

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSteamboats of the Okanogan River.
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