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North Omotic languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language family of Ethiopia
North Omotic
Ta-Ne-Omotic, Damotic
Geographic
distribution
Ethiopia,Sudan?
Linguistic classificationAfro-Asiatic
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologgong1255
Modern distribution of North Omotic languages (in yellow), and pre-Oromo expansion distribution (in light yellow)

TheNorth Omotic languages, also known asTa-Ne Omotic orDamotic, are a branch of theAfroasiatic language family spoken inEthiopia. They have traditionally been classified together with theAroid,Dizoid, andMao languages within the disputed "Omotic" family.

A relatively comprehensive comparative word list is given inVáclav Blažek (2008).[1]

Subdivisions

[edit]

The four Ta-Ne Omotic (North Omotic) subdivisions given by Güldemann (2018) are:[2]

Numerals

[edit]

Comparison of numerals in individual languages:[3]

Language12345678910
Yemsa (Janjero)ʔɪsːɔːn11 / ʔɪsa11ˈhɛpʰ1 / ʔɛpʰ1ˈkʰeːz2ʔa11ˈt͡ʃeːt͡ʃ3ˈʔʊːt͡ʃ3ʔɪ1ˈsiːʊn1ˈnaː1fʊn1ˈnaŋ2riːn1ˈʔɪz1ɡɪn1ʔa1sɪr1
Charaʔissanantakeːzaobdauččasapmalapmanandirsabížatansá
Gimira (Bench)matʼ3nam4kaz4od4ut͡ʃ2sa2pm3na2pm3nʸar2tn3irs2tn3tam5
Maalepéttelamʔóhaitsóʔoidódónɡoláhhólánkayisállitásuɓatáɓɓó
Dorzzeʔissino ~ isttanam(ʔ)áheezá ~ heedziʔoidáʔitʃáʃa ~ ʔitʃátʃaʔusúpun ~ ʔusúɸunláppun ~ láɸunhóspun ~ hósɸunʔudúfun ~ ʔudúɸuntám(m)i
Gamo (1)ʔissíno / ʔistánamʔáheedzdzáʔoiddáʔitʃtʃátʃaʔusúppunalaáppunahóspunaʔuddúpunatámma
Gamo (2)ʔissio (ʔista)namʔaheedzdzaʔojddaʔitʃtʃatʃtʃaʔuspunalaappunahospunaʔuddupunatamma
Gofaʔistánamʔʔáheedzdzáʔoiddáʔitʃtʃáʃaʔusúppunalaáppunahósppunaʔuddúfunatámma
Oydaféttólamʔíɦaiddzíʔoiddíʔíccinʔizíppun (1+5)láappun (2+5)ʔóspun (3+5)ʔiddífun (4+5)táɓɓó
Wolaittaʔisttánaaʔʔáheezzáʔoiddáʔitʃtʃáʃaʔusúppunalaápunahósppunaʔuddúpunatámma
Kooreteˈbɪ́dzːɔ̀ˈlámʔɛ̀ˈháʸdzɛ̀ˈʔɔ́ʸdːɛ̀ʔɪ̀ˈtʃɪ́tʃɛ̀ʔɪ̀ˈzːúɸɛ̀ˈláːpɛ̀hàˈzːúpːɛ̀ʔɔ̀ˈdːúpːɛ̀ˈtʰámːɛ̀
Zargullabizzónámʔaháidtsʔoíddʔišíččʔizíplaáplakkúčetansínetámm
Basketo (1)péttɑ́n or péttí (as modifier)nɑ̀mʔíhɑ̀izzíòiddíìʃʃínlèhítɑ̀bzɑ́lɑ̀mɑ́hɑ́i ~ lɑ̀mɑ́kɑ́isɑ̀ɑkɑ̀lí ~ sɑ̀ɑkìlítɑ́ɓɓɑ́
Basketto (2)pʰɜtʰːɜnnɑmʔiɑjdziojdiɪʃːɪnlɜhitɑbzɑlɑmɑkʰɑjsɑːkʰɑlitɑʔɓɑ
Anfillo (Southern Mao)ikkóɡuttókedzóauddóamittó (loan from Semitic)ʃirtóʃabattó (loan from Semitic)ʃimittó (loan from Semitic)yiriŋɡóaʃiró (loan from Semitic)
Boro (Shinasha) (1)íkaɡitákéézaáwəddáutsáʃərə́taʃawátaʃəmə́tadʒeɗijatátsa
Boro (Shinasha) (2)íkka / íkkàɡittá / ɡíttàkeːzá / keezááwddá / aẃddàuːsá / uttsášerita / širrᵊtàšawáta / šawaatàšimíta / šəmmətàǰeːriyá / yeːriyá / jeedíyàtása / tattsá
Shekkacho (Mocha)ikkaɡuttaakeejjaaawuddaauuččaaširittaašabaattaašimittaayitʼiyaaaširaa

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Blažek, Václav. 2008. A lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages. In Bengtson (ed.), 57–148.
  2. ^Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002.ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
  3. ^Chan, Eugene (2019)."The Afro-Asiatic Language Phylum". Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.
Aroid
Dizoid
Mao
North
Omotic
Gonga
Ometo
Central
East
Others
Others
Italics indicateextinct languages


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